17 papers
Disentangling Forced and Internal Climate Variability in Single Realizations using Dynamic Mode Decomposition with Control
Nathan Mankovich, Andrei Gavrilov, Gustau Camps-Valls
We show that a single climate realization can be decomposed into forced and internal components by treating external forcing as a dynamical driver within a linear stochastic system…
Uncertainty-Aware Deep Learning for Wildfire Danger Forecasting
Spyros Kondylatos, Nikolas Papadopoulos, Gustau Camps-Valls +1
Wildfires are among the most severe natural hazards, posing a significant threat to both humans and natural ecosystems. The growing risk of wildfires increases the demand for forec…
Geospatial Foundation Models to Enable Progress on Sustainable Development Goals
Pedram Ghamisi, Weikang Yu, Xiaokang Zhang +5
Foundation Models (FMs) are large-scale, pre-trained artificial intelligence (AI) systems that have revolutionized natural language processing and computer vision, and are now adva…
Feature Extraction in the Remote Sensing Data Value Chain: A Systematic Review of Methods and Applications
Nathan Mankovich, Kai-Hendrik Cohrs, Homer Durand +3
Earth observation involves collecting, analyzing, and processing an ever-growing mass of data. This planetary data is crucial for addressing relevant societal, economic, and enviro…
Foundation Models in Remote Sensing: Evolving from Unimodality to Multimodality
Danfeng Hong, Chenyu Li, Xuyang Li +2
Remote sensing (RS) techniques are increasingly crucial for deepening our understanding of the planet. As the volume and diversity of RS data continue to grow exponentially, there…
TeleViT1.0: Teleconnection-aware Vision Transformers for Subseasonal to Seasonal Wildfire Pattern Forecasts
Ioannis Prapas, Nikolaos Papadopoulos, Nikolaos-Ioannis Bountos +3
Forecasting wildfires weeks to months in advance is difficult, yet crucial for planning fuel treatments and allocating resources. While short-term predictions typically rely on loc…