Effects of high-$j$ orbitals, pairing and deformed neutron shells on upbendings of ground-state bands in neutron-rich even-even isotopes ${}^{170-184}$Hf

Xiao-Tao He, Yang Cao, Xiao-Ling Gan

The ground-state bands (GSBs) in the even-even hafnium isotopes ${}^{170-184}$Hf are investigated by using the cranked shell model (CSM) with pairing correlations treated by the part…