The effect of pulsed electromagnetic field exposure on osteoinduction of human mesenchymal stem cells cultured on nano-$Ti{O}_2$ surfaces

Nora Bloise, Loredana Petecchia, Gabriele Ceccarelli +9

Human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) are considered a great promise in the repair and regeneration of bone. Considerable efforts have been oriented towards u…