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Euclid Quick Data Release (Q2) -- The Euclid Galactic Bulge Survey
J. -P. Beaulieu, E. Bachelet, M. Gilles +173
The Euclid Quick Data Release Q2 provides an unprecedented deep, wide-field, high-angular-resolution view of the inner Galactic bulge through the Euclid Galactic Bulge Survey (EGBS…
Euclid: Star clusters in IC 342, NGC 2403, and Holmberg II
S. S. Larsen, A. M. N. Ferguson, J. M. Howell +156
We examine the star cluster populations in the three nearby galaxies IC 342, NGC 2403, and Holmberg II, observed as part of the Euclid Early Release Observations programme. Our mai…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): First visual morphology catalogue
Euclid Collaboration, M. Walmsley, M. Huertas-Company +352
We present a detailed visual morphology catalogue for Euclid's Quick Release 1 (Q1). Our catalogue includes galaxy features such as bars, spiral arms, and ongoing mergers, for the…
Euclid: A complete Einstein ring in NGC 6505
C. M. O'Riordan, L. J. Oldham, A. Nersesian +195
We report the discovery of a complete Einstein ring around the elliptical galaxy NGC 6505, at . This is the first strong gravitational lens discovered in Euclid and the fi…
Euclid: Early Release Observations -- A preview of the Euclid era through a galaxy cluster magnifying lens
H. Atek, R. Gavazzi, J. R. Weaver +200
We present the first analysis of the Euclid Early Release Observations (ERO) program that targets fields around two lensing clusters, Abell 2390 and Abell 2764. We use VIS and NISP…
Euclid: Early Release Observations -- Dwarf galaxies in the Perseus galaxy cluster
F. R. Marleau, J. -C. Cuillandre, M. Cantiello +193
We make use of the unprecedented depth, spatial resolution, and field of view of the Euclid Early Release Observations of the Perseus galaxy cluster to detect and characterise the…
Euclid: Early Release Observations -- Overview of the Perseus cluster and analysis of its luminosity and stellar mass functions
J. -C. Cuillandre, M. Bolzonella, A. Boselli +199
The Euclid ERO programme targeted the Perseus cluster of galaxies, gathering deep data in the central region of the cluster over 0.7 square degree, corresponding to approximately 0…
Euclid: Early Release Observations -- Globular clusters in the Fornax galaxy cluster, from dwarf galaxies to the intracluster field
T. Saifollahi, K. Voggel, A. Lançon +196
We present an analysis of Euclid observations of a 0.5 deg field in the central region of the Fornax galaxy cluster that were acquired during the performance verification phase…
Euclid: Early Release Observations -- Deep anatomy of nearby galaxies
L. K. Hunt, F. Annibali, J. -C. Cuillandre +196
Euclid is poised to make significant advances in the study of nearby galaxies in the local Universe. Here we present a first look at 6 galaxies observed for the Nearby Galaxy Showc…
Euclid: Early Release Observations -- Unveiling the morphology of two Milky Way globular clusters out to their periphery
D. Massari, E. Dalessandro, D. Erkal +158
As part of the Euclid Early Release Observations (ERO) programme, we analyse deep, wide-field imaging from the VIS and NISP instruments of two Milky Way globular clusters (GCs), na…
Euclid preparation. LVIII. Detecting globular clusters in the Euclid survey
Euclid Collaboration, K. Voggel, A. Lançon +270
Extragalactic globular clusters (EGCs) are an abundant and powerful tracer of galaxy dynamics and formation, and their own formation and evolution is also a matter of extensive deb…
Euclid: Early Release Observations -- The intracluster light and intracluster globular clusters of the Perseus cluster
M. Kluge, N. A. Hatch, M. Montes +185
We study the intracluster light (ICL) and intracluster globular clusters (ICGCs) in the nearby Perseus galaxy cluster using Euclid's EROs. By modelling the isophotal and iso-densit…
Euclid preparation. XLIII. Measuring detailed galaxy morphologies for Euclid with machine learning
Euclid Collaboration, B. Aussel, S. Kruk +255
The Euclid mission is expected to image millions of galaxies with high resolution, providing an extensive dataset to study galaxy evolution. We investigate the application of deep…
Euclid preparation. XXVII. A UV-NIR spectral atlas of compact planetary nebulae for wavelength calibration
Euclid Collaboration, K. Paterson, M. Schirmer +201
The Euclid mission will conduct an extragalactic survey over 15000 deg of the extragalactic sky. The spectroscopic channel of the Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NIS…
Euclid preparation. XXX. Performance assessment of the NISP Red-Grism through spectroscopic simulations for the Wide and Deep surveys
Euclid Collaboration, L. Gabarra, C. Mancini +232
This work focuses on the pilot run of a simulation campaign aimed at investigating the spectroscopic capabilities of the Euclid Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP), in…
Euclid preparation. XXV. The Euclid Morphology Challenge -- Towards model-fitting photometry for billions of galaxies
Euclid Collaboration, E. Merlin, M. Castellano +218
The ESA Euclid mission will provide high-quality imaging for about 1.5 billion galaxies. A software pipeline to automatically process and analyse such a huge amount of data in real…
Euclid preparation: XXIII. Derivation of galaxy physical properties with deep machine learning using mock fluxes and H-band images
Euclid Collaboration, L. Bisigello, C. J. Conselice +196
Next generation telescopes, like Euclid, Rubin/LSST, and Roman, will open new windows on the Universe, allowing us to infer physical properties for tens of millions of galaxies. Ma…
Euclid preparation: XVIII. Cosmic Dawn Survey. Spitzer observations of the Euclid deep fields and calibration fields
Andrea Moneti, H. J. McCracken, M. Shuntov +194
We present a new infrared survey covering the three Euclid deep fields and four other Euclid calibration fields using Spitzer's Infrared Array Camera (IRAC). We have combined these…
Euclid preparation: XIII. Forecasts for galaxy morphology with the Euclid Survey using Deep Generative Models
Euclid Collaboration, H. Bretonnière, M. Huertas-Company +193
We present a machine learning framework to simulate realistic galaxies for the Euclid Survey. The proposed method combines a control on galaxy shape parameters offered by analytic…
Euclid preparation: X. The Euclid photometric-redshift challenge
Euclid Collaboration, G. Desprez, S. Paltani +170
Forthcoming large photometric surveys for cosmology require precise and accurate photometric redshift (photo-z) measurements for the success of their main science objectives. Howev…
Euclid: The selection of quiescent and star-forming galaxies using observed colours
L. Bisigello, U. Kuchner, C. J. Conselice +71
The Euclid mission will observe well over a billion galaxies out to and beyond. This will offer an unrivalled opportunity to investigate several key questions for understa…
Euclid preparation: V. Predicted yield of redshift 7<z<9 quasars from the wide survey
Euclid Collaboration, R. Barnett, S. J. Warren +126
We provide predictions of the yield of quasars from the Euclid wide survey, updating the calculation presented in the Euclid Red Book in several ways. We account for revisi…
Gaia Data Release 2. Summary of the contents and survey properties
Gaia Collaboration, A. G. A. Brown, A. Vallenari +4
We present the second Gaia data release, Gaia DR2, consisting of astrometry, photometry, radial velocities, and information on astrophysical parameters and variability, for sources…