activity
20102025
most citedRelativistic electron streaming instabilities modulate proton beams accelerated in laser-plasma interactions

91 citations · 341 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

19 papers

physics.plasm-ph2025

Microscopy X-ray Imaging enriched with Small Angle X-ray Scattering for few nanometer resolution reveals shock waves and compression in intense short pulse laser irradiation of solids

Thomas Kluge, Arthur Hirsch-Passicos, Jannis Schulz +23

Understanding how laser pulses compress solids into high-energy-density states requires diagnostics that simultaneously resolve macroscopic geometry and nanometer-scale structure.…

physics.plasm-ph2025

Probing ultrafast heating and ionization dynamics in solid density plasmas with time-resolved resonant X-ray absorption and emission

Lingen Huang, Mikhail Mishchenko, Michal Šmíd +34

Heating and ionization are among the most fundamental processes in relativistic laser--solid interactions; however, their spatiotemporal evolution remains challenging to capture ex…

hep-ex2025

The Darkfield Approach to Measuring Vacuum Birefringence and Light-by-Light Couplings -- A Proof-of-Principle Experiment

Michal Smíd, Pooyan Khademi, Carsten Bähtz +29

Vacuum fluctuations give rise to effective nonlinear interactions between electromagnetic fields. These generically modify the characteristics of light traversing a strong-field re…

physics.plasm-ph2025★ 3 cited

Demonstration of full-scale spatio-temporal diagnostics of solid-density plasmas driven by an ultra-short relativistic laser pulse using an X-ray free-electron laser

Lingen Huang, Michal Šmíd, Long Yang +42

Understanding the complex plasma dynamics in ultra-intense relativistic laser-solid interactions is of fundamental importance to the applications of laser plasma-based particle acc…

physics.ins-det2024★ 25 cited

Letter of Intent: Towards a Vacuum Birefringence Experiment at the Helmholtz International Beamline for Extreme Fields

N. Ahmadiniaz, C. Bähtz, A. Benediktovitch +49

Quantum field theory predicts a nonlinear response of the vacuum to strong electromagnetic fields of macroscopic extent. This fundamental tenet has remained experimentally challeng…

physics.ins-det2023

Control Systems and Data Management for High-Power Laser Facilities

Scott Feister, Kevin Cassou, Stephen Dann +9

The next generation of high-power lasers enables repetition of experiments at orders of magnitude higher frequency than was possible using the prior generation. Facilities requirin…

physics.plasm-ph2023

Visualizing Plasmons and Ultrafast Kinetic Instabilities in Laser-Driven Solids using X-ray Scattering

Paweł Ordyna, Carsten Bähtz, Erik Brambrink +27

Ultra-intense lasers that ionize and accelerate electrons in solids to near the speed of light can lead to kinetic instabilities that alter the laser absorption and subsequent elec…

physics.plasm-ph2022

Optimizing laser coupling, matter heating, and particle acceleration from solids using multiplexed ultraintense lasers

Weipeng Yao, Motoaki Nakatsutsumi, Sébastien Buffechoux +20

Realizing the full potential of ultrahigh-intensity lasers for particle and radiation generation will require multi-beam arrangements due to technology limitations. Here, we invest…

physics.plasm-ph2020

Probing ultrafast laser plasma processes inside solids with resonant small-angle X-ray scattering

Lennart Gaus, Lothar Bischoff, Michael Bussmann +33

Extreme states of matter exist throughout the universe e.g. inside planetary cores, stars or astrophysical jets. Such conditions are generated in the laboratory in the interaction…

physics.plasm-ph2020★ 76 cited

Proton beam quality enhancement by spectral phase control of a PW-class laser system

T. Ziegler, D. Albach, C. Bernert +24

We report on experimental investigations of proton acceleration from solid foils irradiated with PW-class laser-pulses, where highest proton cut-off energies were achieved for temp…

hep-ph2020★ 21 cited

On the Heisenberg limit for detecting vacuum birefringence

N. Ahmadiniaz, T. E. Cowan, R. Sauerbrey +3

Quantum electrodynamics predicts the vacuum to behave as a non-linear medium, including effects such as birefringence. However, for experimentally available field strengths, this v…

physics.acc-ph2019

Spectral and spatial shaping of laser-driven proton beams using a pulsed high-field magnet beamline

Florian-Emanuel Brack, Florian Kroll, Lennart Gaus +17

Intense laser-driven proton pulses, inherently broadband and highly divergent, pose a challenge to established beamline concepts on the path to application-adapted irradiation fiel…

physics.optics2019

Ultra-intense laser pulse characterization using ponderomotive electron scattering

Felix Mackenroth, Amol R. Holkundkar, Hans-Peter Schlenvoigt

We present a new analytical solution for the equation of motion of relativistic electrons in the focus of a high-intensity laser pulse. We approximate the electron's transverse dyn…

physics.plasm-ph2019★ 31 cited

On-Shot Characterization of Single Plasma Mirror Temporal Contrast Improvement

Lieselotte Obst, Josefine Metzkes-Ng, Stefan Bock +12

We report on the setup and commissioning of a compact recollimating single plasma mirror for temporal contrast enhancement at the Draco 150 TW laser during laser-proton acceleratio…

physics.plasm-ph2019★ 18 cited

First demonstration of multi-MeV proton acceleration from a cryogenic hydrogen ribbon target

Stephan D. Kraft, Lieselotte Obst, Josefine Metzkes-Ng +9

We show efficient laser driven proton acceleration up to 14MeV from a 50 m thick cryogenic hydrogen ribbon. Pulses of the short pulse laser ELFIE at LULI with a pulse length of…

physics.plasm-ph2018★ 1 cited

I-BEAT: New ultrasonic method for single bunch measurement of ion energy distribution

Daniel Haffa, Rong Yang, Jianhui Bin +31

The shape of a wave carries all information about the spatial and temporal structure of its source, given that the medium and its properties are known. Most modern imaging methods…

physics.plasm-ph2017★ 91 cited

Relativistic electron streaming instabilities modulate proton beams accelerated in laser-plasma interactions

S. Göde, C. Rödel, K. Zeil +16

We report experimental evidence that multi-MeV protons accelerated in relativistic laser-plasma interactions are modulated by strong filamentary electromagnetic fields. Modulations…

physics.plasm-ph2013★ 24 cited

Measuring fast electron spectra and laser absorption in relativistic laser-solid interactions using differential bremsstrahlung photon detectors

R. H. H. Scott, E. L. Clark, F. Perez +9

A photon detector suitable for the measurement of bremsstrahlung spectra generated in relativistically-intense laser-solid interactions is described. The Monte Carlo techniques use…

physics.plasm-ph2010★ 51 cited

Controlling fast electron beam divergence using two laser pulses

R. H. H. Scott, C. Beaucourt, H. -P. Schlenvoigt +21

This paper describes the first experimental demonstration of the guiding of a relativistic electron beam in a solid target using two co-linear, relativistically intense, picosecond…