activity
20202026
most citedLetter of Intent: Towards a Vacuum Birefringence Experiment at the Helmholtz International Beamline for Extreme Fields

25 citations · 61 across the 13 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

13 papers

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2026

Nanosecond timescale plasticity in shock-compressed polycrystalline MgO: evidence for transition in mechanism above 100 GPa

A. Chakraborti, H. Ginestet, F. Bertrand +80

The mechanical properties of ceramics under extreme conditions directly impact applications ranging from shielding spacecrafts, designing plasma facing materials in nuclear fusion…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2026

Volume Collapse Without a Structural Transition in Shock-Compressed FeO

C. Crépisson, T. Stevens, M. Fitzgerald +121

We report x-ray diffraction and emission spectroscopy of FeO under laser-driven shock compression between 31-199 GPa. FeO retains the B1 (rocksalt) structure along the Hugoniot to…

physics.app-ph2025

X-ray thermal diffuse scattering as a texture-robust temperature diagnostic for dynamically compressed solids

P. G. Heighway, D. J. Peake, T. Stevens +119

We present a model of x-ray thermal diffuse scattering (TDS) from a cubic polycrystal with an arbitrary crystallographic texture, based on the classic approach of Warren. We compar…

physics.plasm-ph2025

Scaling of thin wire cylindrical compression after 100 fs Joule surface heating with material, diameter and laser energy

L. Yang, M. -L. Herbert, C. Bähtz +32

We present the first systematic experimental validation of return-current-driven implosion scaling in micrometer-sized wires irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses. Employing XFEL-…

nucl-ex2025

Single-event neutron time-of-flight spectroscopy with a petawatt-laser-driven neutron source

M. A. Millán-Callado, S. Scheuren, A. Alejo +22

Fast neutron-induced nuclear reactions are crucial for advancing our understanding of fundamental nuclear processes, stellar nucleosynthesis, and applications, including reactor sa…

hep-ex2025

The Darkfield Approach to Measuring Vacuum Birefringence and Light-by-Light Couplings -- A Proof-of-Principle Experiment

Michal Smíd, Pooyan Khademi, Carsten Bähtz +29

Vacuum fluctuations give rise to effective nonlinear interactions between electromagnetic fields. These generically modify the characteristics of light traversing a strong-field re…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2025

Femtosecond temperature measurements of laser-shocked copper deduced from the intensity of the x-ray thermal diffuse scattering

J. S. Wark, D. J. Peake, T. Stevens +122

We present 50-fs, single-shot measurements of the x-ray thermal diffuse scattering (TDS) from copper foils that have been shocked via nanosecond laser-ablation up to pressures abov…

physics.plasm-ph2024★ 1 cited

Plasma screening in mid-charged ions observed by K-shell line emission

M. Šmıd, O. Humphries, C. Baehtz +24

Dense plasma environment affects the electronic structure of ions via variations of the microscopic electrical fields, also known as plasma screening. This effect can be either est…

physics.ins-det2024★ 25 cited

Letter of Intent: Towards a Vacuum Birefringence Experiment at the Helmholtz International Beamline for Extreme Fields

N. Ahmadiniaz, C. Bähtz, A. Benediktovitch +49

Quantum field theory predicts a nonlinear response of the vacuum to strong electromagnetic fields of macroscopic extent. This fundamental tenet has remained experimentally challeng…

physics.app-ph2023

Spin-orbit interaction driven terahertz nonlinear dynamics in transition metals

Ruslan Salikhov, Markus Lysne, Philipp Werner +15

The interplay of electric charge, spin, and orbital polarizations, coherently driven by picosecond long oscillations of light fields in spin-orbit coupled systems, is the foundatio…

physics.optics2022

Detection schemes for quantum vacuum diffraction and birefringence

N. Ahmadiniaz, T. E. Cowan, J. Grenzer +6

Motivated by recent experimental initiatives, such as at the Helmholtz International Beamline for Extreme Fields (HIBEF) at the European X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL), we calcul…

hep-ph2020★ 14 cited

On the observability of field-assisted birefringent Delbrück scattering

N. Ahmadiniaz, M. Bussmann, T. E. Cowan +3

We consider the scattering of an x-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) beam on the superposition of a strong magnetic field with the Coulomb field …

hep-ph2020★ 21 cited

On the Heisenberg limit for detecting vacuum birefringence

N. Ahmadiniaz, T. E. Cowan, R. Sauerbrey +3

Quantum electrodynamics predicts the vacuum to behave as a non-linear medium, including effects such as birefringence. However, for experimentally available field strengths, this v…