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20192025
most citedExploring Deep Neural Networks via Layer-Peeled Model: Minority Collapse in Imbalanced Training

88 citations · 176 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2025Show all

6 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2025

Mitigating Privacy-Utility Trade-off in Decentralized Federated Learning via -Differential Privacy

Xiang Li, Buxin Su, Chendi Wang +2

Differentially private (DP) decentralized Federated Learning (FL) allows local users to collaborate without sharing their data with a central server. However, accurately quantifyin…

stat.ML2025

Theoretical Tensions in RLHF: Reconciling Empirical Success with Inconsistencies in Social Choice Theory

Jiancong Xiao, Zhekun Shi, Kaizhao Liu +2

Despite its empirical success, Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has been shown to violate almost all the fundamental axioms in social choice theory -- such as majo…

stat.ML2025

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts

Xiang Li, Garrett Wen, Weiqing He +3

Text watermarks in large language models (LLMs) are an increasingly important tool for detecting synthetic text and distinguishing human-written content from LLM-generated text. Wh…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Evaluating the Unseen Capabilities: How Many Theorems Do LLMs Know?

Xiang Li, Jiayi Xin, Qi Long +1

Accurate evaluation of large language models (LLMs) is crucial for understanding their capabilities and guiding their development. However, current evaluations often inconsistently…

cs.GT2025

Fundamental Limits of Game-Theoretic LLM Alignment: Smith Consistency and Preference Matching

Zhekun Shi, Kaizhao Liu, Qi Long +2

Nash Learning from Human Feedback is a game-theoretic framework for aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences by modeling learning as a two-player zero-sum game.…

cs.GT2025

Statistical Impossibility and Possibility of Aligning LLMs with Human Preferences: From Condorcet Paradox to Nash Equilibrium

Kaizhao Liu, Qi Long, Zhekun Shi +2

Aligning large language models (LLMs) with diverse human preferences is critical for ensuring fairness and informed outcomes when deploying these models for decision-making. In thi…