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From the 1 of 13 linked papers with an AI index.

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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Outcome Rewards Do Not Guarantee Verifiable or Causally Important Reasoning

Qinan Yu, Alexa Tartaglini, Peter Hase +2

Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) on chain-of-thought reasoning has become a standard part of language model post-training recipes. A common assumption is that…

cs.CL2026

Mechanistic evaluation of Transformers and state space models

Aryaman Arora, Neil Rathi, Nikil Roashan Selvam +3

State space models (SSMs) for language modelling promise an efficient and performant alternative to quadratic-attention Transformers, yet show variable performance on recalling bas…

cs.CL2025

Bayesian scaling laws for in-context learning

Aryaman Arora, Dan Jurafsky, Christopher Potts +1

In-context learning (ICL) is a powerful technique for getting language models to perform complex tasks with no training updates. Prior work has established strong correlations betw…

cs.CL2025

HyperSteer: Activation Steering at Scale with Hypernetworks

Jiuding Sun, Sidharth Baskaran, Zhengxuan Wu +3

Steering language models (LMs) by modifying internal activations is a popular approach for controlling text generation. Unsupervised dictionary learning methods, e.g., sparse autoe…

cs.CL2025

HyperDAS: Towards Automating Mechanistic Interpretability with Hypernetworks

Jiuding Sun, Jing Huang, Sidharth Baskaran +4

Mechanistic interpretability has made great strides in identifying neural network features (e.g., directions in hidden activation space) that mediate concepts(e.g., the birth year…

cs.CL2025

AxBench: Steering LLMs? Even Simple Baselines Outperform Sparse Autoencoders

Zhengxuan Wu, Aryaman Arora, Atticus Geiger +5

Fine-grained steering of language model outputs is essential for safety and reliability. Prompting and finetuning are widely used to achieve these goals, but interpretability resea…