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20182026
most citedLarge Language Models are Zero-Shot Reasoners

1.1k citations · 1.3k across the 94 of their papers we have counts for

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29 papers · 1 filter

cs.CV2025

WorldPack: Dynamic Frame Compression for Long-context Video World Modeling

Yuta Oshima, Yusuke Iwasawa, Masahiro Suzuki +2

Video world models have attracted significant attention for their ability to produce high-fidelity future visual observations conditioned on past observations and navigation action…

cs.CV2025

MultiBanana: A Challenging Benchmark for Multi-Reference Text-to-Image Generation

Yuta Oshima, Daiki Miyake, Kohsei Matsutani +4

Recent text-to-image generation models have acquired the ability of multi-reference generation and editing; that is, to inherit the appearance of subjects from multiple reference i…

cs.CL2025

Self-Harmony: Learning to Harmonize Self-Supervision and Self-Play in Test-Time Reinforcement Learning

Ru Wang, Wei Huang, Qi Cao +3

Test-time reinforcement learning (TTRL) offers a label-free paradigm for adapting models using only synthetic signals at inference, but its success hinges on constructing reliable…

cs.CL2025

Automated Refinement of Essay Scoring Rubrics for Language Models via Reflect-and-Revise

Keno Harada, Lui Yoshida, Takeshi Kojima +2

The performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) is highly sensitive to the prompts they are given. Drawing inspiration from the field of prompt optimization, this study investigate…

eess.AS2025

AQA-TTRL: Self-Adaptation in Audio Question Answering with Test-Time Reinforcement Learning

Haoyu Zhang, Jiaxian Guo, Dong Yang +2

Large Audio Language Models (LALMs) exhibit strong capabilities in general audio understanding but remain static after deployment, limiting their adaptability to real-world data. S…

cs.RO2025

AIRoA MoMa Dataset: A Large-Scale Hierarchical Dataset for Mobile Manipulation

Ryosuke Takanami, Petr Khrapchenkov, Shu Morikuni +32

As robots transition from controlled settings to unstructured human environments, building generalist agents that can reliably follow natural language instructions remains a centra…

cs.RO2025

Leave No Observation Behind: Real-time Correction for VLA Action Chunks

Kohei Sendai, Maxime Alvarez, Tatsuya Matsushima +2

To improve efficiency and temporal coherence, Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models often predict action chunks; however, this action chunking harms reactivity under inference delay…

cs.CL2025

When Instructions Multiply: Measuring and Estimating LLM Capabilities of Multiple Instructions Following

Keno Harada, Yudai Yamazaki, Masachika Taniguchi +4

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to real-world scenarios, it becomes crucial to understand their ability to follow multiple instructions simultaneously. To…

cs.CV2025

Unlocking Noise-Resistant Vision: Key Architectural Secrets for Robust Models

Bum Jun Kim, Makoto Kawano, Yusuke Iwasawa +1

While the robustness of vision models is often measured, their dependence on specific architectural design choices is rarely dissected. We investigate why certain vision architectu…

cs.AI2025

RL Squeezes, SFT Expands: A Comparative Study of Reasoning LLMs

Kohsei Matsutani, Shota Takashiro, Gouki Minegishi +3

Large language models (LLMs) are typically trained by reinforcement learning (RL) with verifiable rewards (RLVR) and supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on reasoning traces to improve the…

cs.GR2025

Enhancing Reference-based Sketch Colorization via Separating Reference Representations

Dingkun Yan, Xinrui Wang, Zhuoru Li +4

Reference-based sketch colorization methods have garnered significant attention for the potential application in animation and digital illustration production. However, most existi…

cs.AI2025

AGENTiGraph: A Multi-Agent Knowledge Graph Framework for Interactive, Domain-Specific LLM Chatbots

Xinjie Zhao, Moritz Blum, Fan Gao +10

AGENTiGraph is a user-friendly, agent-driven system that enables intuitive interaction and management of domain-specific data through the manipulation of knowledge graphs in natura…

cs.LG2025

Retrieve-Augmented Generation for Speeding up Diffusion Policy without Additional Training

Sodtavilan Odonchimed, Tatsuya Matsushima, Simon Holk +2

Diffusion Policies (DPs) have attracted attention for their ability to achieve significant accuracy improvements in various imitation learning tasks. However, DPs depend on Diffusi…

cs.RO2025

LLMs-guided adaptive compensator: Bringing Adaptivity to Automatic Control Systems with Large Language Models

Zhongchao Zhou, Yuxi Lu, Yaonan Zhu +5

With rapid advances in code generation, reasoning, and problem-solving, Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in robotics. Most existing work focuses on high-level…

cs.CL2025

Dynamic Injection of Entity Knowledge into Dense Retrievers

Ikuya Yamada, Ryokan Ri, Takeshi Kojima +2

Dense retrievers often struggle with queries involving less-frequent entities due to their limited entity knowledge. We propose the Knowledgeable Passage Retriever (KPR), a BERT-ba…

cs.RO2025

SPARK: Graph-Based Online Semantic Integration System for Robot Task Planning

Mimo Shirasaka, Yuya Ikeda, Tatsuya Matsushima +2

The ability to update information acquired through various means online during task execution is crucial for a general-purpose service robot. This information includes geometric an…

cs.CL2025

Beyond Induction Heads: In-Context Meta Learning Induces Multi-Phase Circuit Emergence

Gouki Minegishi, Hiroki Furuta, Shohei Taniguchi +2

Transformer-based language models exhibit In-Context Learning (ICL), where predictions are made adaptively based on context. While prior work links induction heads to ICL through a…

cs.CV2025

CLIP-like Model as a Foundational Density Ratio Estimator

Fumiya Uchiyama, Rintaro Yanagi, Shohei Taniguchi +5

Density ratio estimation is a core concept in statistical machine learning because it provides a unified mechanism for tasks such as importance weighting, divergence estimation, an…

cs.AI2025

Topology of Reasoning: Understanding Large Reasoning Models through Reasoning Graph Properties

Gouki Minegishi, Hiroki Furuta, Takeshi Kojima +2

Recent large-scale reasoning models have achieved state-of-the-art performance on challenging mathematical benchmarks, yet the internal mechanisms underlying their success remain p…

cs.RO2025

A Comprehensive Survey on Physical Risk Control in the Era of Foundation Model-enabled Robotics

Takeshi Kojima, Yaonan Zhu, Yusuke Iwasawa +8

Recent Foundation Model-enabled robotics (FMRs) display greatly improved general-purpose skills, enabling more adaptable automation than conventional robotics. Their ability to han…

cs.CL2025

Inconsistent Tokenizations Cause Language Models to be Perplexed by Japanese Grammar

Andrew Gambardella, Takeshi Kojima, Yusuke Iwasawa +1

Typical methods for evaluating the performance of language models evaluate their ability to answer questions accurately. These evaluation metrics are acceptable for determining the…

cs.RO2025

Towards Embodiment Scaling Laws in Robot Locomotion

Bo Ai, Liu Dai, Nico Bohlinger +7

Cross-embodiment generalization underpins the vision of building generalist embodied agents for any robot, yet its enabling factors remain poorly understood. We investigate embodim…

cs.CV2025

ColorizeDiffusion v2: Enhancing Reference-based Sketch Colorization Through Separating Utilities

Dingkun Yan, Xinrui Wang, Yusuke Iwasawa +3

Reference-based sketch colorization methods have garnered significant attention due to their potential applications in the animation production industry. However, most existing met…

cs.CL2025

MKG-Rank: Enhancing Large Language Models with Knowledge Graph for Multilingual Medical Question Answering

Feiyang Li, Yingjian Chen, Haoran Liu +10

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable progress in medical question answering (QA), yet their effectiveness remains predominantly limited to English due to imbalanced m…