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20152026
most citedGravitational portals in the early Universe

101 citations · 728 across the 46 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2025Show all

7 papers · 1 filter

hep-ph2025

Gravitational Production of Massive Spin-2 Particles During Reheating

Sarunas Verner

We study the minimal gravitational portal for a massive spin-2 dark matter candidate produced during perturbative reheating. The dark sector couples to the visible sector…

hep-ph2025

Gravitational Waves from Isocurvature Perturbations of Spectator Scalar Fields

Marcos A. G. Garcia, Sarunas Verner

We present a mechanism for gravitational wave (GW) production from isocurvature perturbations in spectator scalar fields during inflation. These energetically subdominant fields de…

hep-ph2025

Constraints on Attractor Models of Inflation and Reheating from Planck, BICEP/Keck, ACT DR6, and SPT-3G Data

John Ellis, Marcos A. G. Garcia, Keith A. Olive +1

We analyze the latest cosmic microwave background (CMB) constraints on the scalar spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio from Planck 2018, BICEP/Keck 2018, the Atacama…

hep-ph2025

Gravitational Waves from Spectator Scalar Fields

Marcos A. G. Garcia, Sarunas Verner

We propose a novel mechanism for gravitational wave (GW) production sourced by spectator scalar fields during inflation. These fields, while not driving cosmic expansion, generate…

hep-ph2025

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: II. Study of Decay Dynamics

Konstantin T. Matchev, Sarunas Verner

We present a comprehensive analysis of electroweak sphaleron decay dynamics, employing both analytical techniques and high-resolution numerical simulations. Using a spherically sym…

hep-ph2025

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes

Konstantin T. Matchev, Sarunas Verner

The electroweak sphaleron is a static, unstable solution of the Standard Model classical field equations, representing the energy barrier between topologically distinct vacua. In t…

hep-ph2025

Scalar Field Fluctuations and the Production of Dark Matter

Marcos A. G. Garcia, Wenqi Ke, Yann Mambrini +2

One of the simplest possible candidates for dark matter is a stable scalar singlet beyond the Standard Model. If its mass is below the Hubble scale during inflation, long-wavelengt…