activity
20192026
most citedHierarchical black hole mergers in young, globular and nuclear star clusters: the effect of metallicity, spin and cluster properties

158 citations · 847 across the 28 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

29 papers

astro-ph.HE2026

Shaping binary black hole merger efficiency with gravitational wave observations

Michele Bosi, Lumen Boco, Stefano Torniamenti +5

Gravitational wave (GW) astronomy offers unprecedented insights into binary black hole (BBH) coalescence. However, many of the key quantities involved remain inaccessible to direct…

gr-qc2026

Breaking binary formation mechanism degeneracies with gravitational wave clustering

Nicola Bellomo, Michele Bosi, Sarah Libanore +4

Thanks to the almost 400 gravitational wave events detected, we are currently able to grasp the fundamental features of black hole mass, spin, and distance distributions. However,…

astro-ph.GA2026

Pebbles to Gems: Intermediate-mass black holes in the first star clusters

Benedetta Mestichelli, Manuel Arca Sedda, Marta Volonteri +9

The rapid assembly of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) observed at requires efficient seeding mechanisms in the early Universe. Population III (Pop. III) star clusters…

astro-ph.GA2026

Intermediate-mass black hole seeding in galactic nuclei from star cluster migration

Stefano Torniamenti, Nils Hoyer, Nadine Neumayer +2

Nuclear star clusters are one of the most favorable sites to host hierarchical black hole (BH) mergers, potentially bridging the gap from stellar-mass to massive BHs. However, thei…

astro-ph.GA2026

Investigating the formation channel of GW231123: Population III stars or hierarchical mergers?

Federico Angeloni, Konstantinos Kritos, Raffaella Schneider +5

The gravitational wave event GW231123, with component black hole masses lying within or above the pair-instability mass gap, poses a significant challenge to current stellar evolut…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 1 cited

Milky Way Globular Clusters: Nurseries for Dynamically-Formed Binary Black Holes

Federico Angeloni, Konstantinos Kritos, Raffaella Schneider +4

We present a novel self-consistent theoretical framework to characterize the formation, evolution, and merger sites of dynamically-formed black hole binaries, with a focus on expla…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 3 cited

Optically thick winds of very massive stars suppress intermediate-mass black hole formation

Stefano Torniamenti, Michela Mapelli, Lumen Boco +3

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) are the link between stellar-mass and supermassive black holes. Gravitational waves have started unveiling a population of IMBHs in the $\sim…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 4 cited

Metal-poor single Wolf-Rayet stars: The interplay of optically thick winds and rotation

Lumen Boco, Michela Mapelli, Andreas A. C. Sander +7

The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) hosts 12 known Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, seven of which are apparently single. Their formation is a challenge for current stellar evolution models bec…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 1 cited

Impact of stellar winds on the pair-instability supernova rate

Filippo Simonato, Stefano Torniamenti, Michela Mapelli +4

Very massive stars (VMSs, 100 M) play a crucial role in several astrophysical processes. At low metallicity, they might collapse directly into black ho…

gr-qc2025★ 97 cited

The Science of the Einstein Telescope

Adrian Abac, Raul Abramo, Simone Albanesi +485

Einstein Telescope (ET) is the European project for a gravitational-wave (GW) observatory of third-generation. In this paper we present a comprehensive discussion of its science ob…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 1 cited

A machine learning framework to generate star cluster realisations

George P. Prodan, Mario Pasquato, Giuliano Iorio +4

Context. Computational astronomy has reached the stage where running a gravitational N-body simulation of a stellar system, such as a Milky Way star cluster, is computationally fea…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 14 cited

Binary black hole mergers from Population III star clusters

Benedetta Mestichelli, Michela Mapelli, Stefano Torniamenti +5

Binary black holes (BBHs) born from the evolution of Population III (Pop. III) stars are one of the main high-redshift targets for next-generation ground-based gravitational-wave (…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 17 cited

The boring history of Gaia BH3 from isolated binary evolution

Giuliano Iorio, Stefano Torniamenti, Michela Mapelli +15

Gaia BH3 is the first observed dormant black hole (BH) with a mass of M and represents the first confirmation that such massive BHs are associated with metal-…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 34 cited

Hierarchical binary black hole mergers in globular clusters: mass function and evolution with redshift

Stefano Torniamenti, Michela Mapelli, Carole Périgois +4

Hierarchical black hole (BH) mergers are one of the most straightforward mechanisms to produce BHs inside and above the pair-instability mass gap. Here, we investigate the impact o…

astro-ph.HE2023★ 48 cited

Impact of gas hardening on the population properties of hierarchical black hole mergers in AGN disks

M. Paola Vaccaro, Michela Mapelli, Carole Périgois +5

Hierarchical black hole (BH) mergers in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are unique among formation channels of binary black holes (BBHs) because they are likely associated with elect…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 1 cited

Dynamical formation of BH1 in a young star cluster

Sara Rastello, Giuliano Iorio, Michela Mapelli +5

BH1, the first quiescent black hole (BH) detected from data, poses a challenge to most binary evolution models: its current mass ratio is , and its orbi…

astro-ph.GA2023★ 16 cited

Stellar-mass black holes in the Hyades star cluster?

Stefano Torniamenti, Mark Gieles, Zephyr Penoyre +3

Astrophysical models of binary-black hole mergers in the Universe require a significant fraction of stellar-mass black holes (BHs) to receive negligible natal kicks to explain the…

astro-ph.HE2023★ 42 cited

Eccentric black hole mergers via three-body interactions in young, globular, and nuclear star clusters

Marco Dall'Amico, Michela Mapelli, Stefano Torniamenti +1

Eccentric mergers are a signature of the dynamical formation channel of binary black holes (BBHs) in dense stellar environments and hierarchical triple systems. Here, we investigat…

astro-ph.GA2022

A novel generative method for star clusters from hydro-dynamical simulations

Stefano Torniamenti

Most stars form in clumpy and sub-structured clusters. These properties also emerge in hydro-dynamical simulations of star-forming clouds, which provide a way to generate realistic…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 31 cited

Formation of black holes in the pair-instability mass gap: Hydrodynamical simulations of a head-on massive star collision

Alessandro Ballone, Guglielmo Costa, Michela Mapelli +3

The detection of the binary black hole merger GW190521, with primary black hole mass , proved the existence of black holes in the theoretically pr…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 32 cited

Dynamics of binary black holes in young star clusters: the impact of cluster mass and long-term evolution

Stefano Torniamenti, Sara Rastello, Michela Mapelli +3

Dynamical interactions in dense star clusters are considered one of the most effective formation channels of binary black holes (BBHs). Here, we present direct body simulations…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 44 cited

Dynamics of binary black holes in low-mass young star clusters

Sara Rastello, Michela Mapelli, Ugo N. di Carlo +5

Young star clusters are dynamically active stellar systems and are a common birthplace for massive stars. Low-mass star clusters ( M) are more numerous than…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 82 cited

Intermediate mass black holes from stellar mergers in young star clusters

Ugo N. Di Carlo, Michela Mapelli, Mario Pasquato +8

Intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) in the mass range bridge the gap between stellar black holes (BHs) and supermassive BHs. Here, we investigate…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 11 cited

The impact of binaries on the evolution of star clusters from turbulent molecular clouds

Stefano Torniamenti, Alessandro Ballone, Michela Mapelli +5

Most of massive stars form in binary or higher-order systems in clumpy, sub-structured clusters. In the very first phases of their life, these stars are expected to interact with t…