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20152026
most citedThe geometry of hidden representations of large transformer models

16 citations · 26 across the 14 of their papers we have counts for

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6 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

LocUS: Head Selection and Subspace Projection for Targeted Activation Steering

Irene Tallini, Lorenzo Basile, Valentino Maiorca +2

Activation steering is a powerful training-free paradigm for controlling large language models at inference time. However, standard approaches estimate a per-layer steering directi…

cs.CL2025

Are LLMs Good Safety Agents or a Propaganda Engine?

Neemesh Yadav, Francesco Ortu, Jiarui Liu +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained to refuse to respond to harmful content. However, systematic analyses of whether this behavior is truly a reflection of its safety policies…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

The Intrinsic Dimension of Prompts in Internal Representations of Large Language Models

Karthik Viswanathan, Yuri Gardinazzi, Giada Panerai +2

We study the geometry of token representations at the prompt level in large language models through the lens of intrinsic dimension. Viewing transformers as mean-field particle sys…

cs.CL2024

Persistent Topological Features in Large Language Models

Yuri Gardinazzi, Karthik Viswanathan, Giada Panerai +3

Understanding the decision-making processes of large language models is critical given their widespread applications. To achieve this, we aim to connect a formal mathematical frame…

cs.CL2024★ 4 cited

The representation landscape of few-shot learning and fine-tuning in large language models

Diego Doimo, Alessandro Serra, Alessio Ansuini +1

In-context learning (ICL) and supervised fine-tuning (SFT) are two common strategies for improving the performance of modern large language models (LLMs) on specific tasks. Despite…

cs.CL2024

Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals

Francesco Ortu, Zhijing Jin, Diego Doimo +3

Interpretability research aims to bridge the gap between empirical success and our scientific understanding of the inner workings of large language models (LLMs). However, most exi…