activity
20182026
most citedParameter-Efficient Neural Reranking for Cross-Lingual and Multilingual Retrieval

3 citations · 4 across the 24 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

25 papers

cs.CL2026

Resource-Lean Lexicon Induction for German Dialects

Robert Litschko, Barbara Plank, Diego Frassinelli

Automatic induction of high-quality dictionaries is essential for building lexical resources, yet low-resource languages and dialects pose several challenges: limited access to ann…

cs.CL2026

Information Asymmetry across Language Varieties: A Case Study on Cantonese-Mandarin and Bavarian-German QA

Renhao Pei, Siyao Peng, Verena Blaschke +2

Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming a common way for humans to seek knowledge, yet their coverage and reliability vary widely. Especially for local language varieties, there…

cs.CL2026

Decoupling the Effect of Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A Human Label Variation Perspective

Beiduo Chen, Tiancheng Hu, Caiqi Zhang +3

Reasoning-tuned LLMs utilizing long Chain-of-Thought (CoT) excel at single-answer tasks, yet their ability to model Human Label Variation--which requires capturing probabilistic am…

cs.CL2025

Make Every Letter Count: Building Dialect Variation Dictionaries from Monolingual Corpora

Robert Litschko, Verena Blaschke, Diana Burkhardt +2

Dialects exhibit a substantial degree of variation due to the lack of a standard orthography. At the same time, the ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to process dialects rema…

cs.CL2025

Evaluating Large Language Models for Cross-Lingual Retrieval

Longfei Zuo, Pingjun Hong, Oliver Kraus +2

Multi-stage information retrieval (IR) has become a widely-adopted paradigm in search. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have been extensively evaluated as second-stage reranking…

cs.CL2025

Reason to Rote: Rethinking Memorization in Reasoning

Yupei Du, Philipp Mondorf, Silvia Casola +3

Large language models readily memorize arbitrary training instances, such as label noise, yet they perform strikingly well on reasoning tasks. In this work, we investigate how lang…

cs.CL2025

Cross-Dialect Information Retrieval: Information Access in Low-Resource and High-Variance Languages

Robert Litschko, Oliver Kraus, Verena Blaschke +1

A large amount of local and culture-specific knowledge (e.g., people, traditions, food) can only be found in documents written in dialects. While there has been extensive research…

cs.CL2024

Exploring Large Language Models for Product Attribute Value Identification

Kassem Sabeh, Mouna Kacimi, Johann Gamper +2

Product attribute value identification (PAVI) involves automatically identifying attributes and their values from product information, enabling features like product search, recomm…

cs.CL2024

To Know or Not To Know? Analyzing Self-Consistency of Large Language Models under Ambiguity

Anastasiia Sedova, Robert Litschko, Diego Frassinelli +2

One of the major aspects contributing to the striking performance of large language models (LLMs) is the vast amount of factual knowledge accumulated during pre-training. Yet, many…

cs.CL2024

An Empirical Comparison of Generative Approaches for Product Attribute-Value Identification

Kassem Sabeh, Robert Litschko, Mouna Kacimi +2

Product attributes are crucial for e-commerce platforms, supporting applications like search, recommendation, and question answering. The task of Product Attribute and Value Identi…

cs.CL2024

"Seeing the Big through the Small": Can LLMs Approximate Human Judgment Distributions on NLI from a Few Explanations?

Beiduo Chen, Xinpeng Wang, Siyao Peng +3

Human label variation (HLV) is a valuable source of information that arises when multiple human annotators provide different labels for valid reasons. In Natural Language Inference…

cs.CL2024

MaiNLP at SemEval-2024 Task 1: Analyzing Source Language Selection in Cross-Lingual Textual Relatedness

Shijia Zhou, Huangyan Shan, Barbara Plank +1

This paper presents our system developed for the SemEval-2024 Task 1: Semantic Textual Relatedness (STR), on Track C: Cross-lingual. The task aims to detect semantic relatedness of…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

Vicinal Risk Minimization for Few-Shot Cross-lingual Transfer in Abusive Language Detection

Gretel Liz De la Peña Sarracén, Paolo Rosso, Robert Litschko +2

Cross-lingual transfer learning from high-resource to medium and low-resource languages has shown encouraging results. However, the scarcity of resources in target languages remain…

cs.CL2023

Establishing Trustworthiness: Rethinking Tasks and Model Evaluation

Robert Litschko, Max Müller-Eberstein, Rob van der Goot +2

Language understanding is a multi-faceted cognitive capability, which the Natural Language Processing (NLP) community has striven to model computationally for decades. Traditionall…

cs.CL2023

Donkii: Can Annotation Error Detection Methods Find Errors in Instruction-Tuning Datasets?

Leon Weber-Genzel, Robert Litschko, Ekaterina Artemova +1

Instruction tuning has become an integral part of training pipelines for Large Language Models (LLMs) and has been shown to yield strong performance gains. In an orthogonal line of…

cs.CL2023

Boosting Zero-shot Cross-lingual Retrieval by Training on Artificially Code-Switched Data

Robert Litschko, Ekaterina Artemova, Barbara Plank

Transferring information retrieval (IR) models from a high-resource language (typically English) to other languages in a zero-shot fashion has become a widely adopted approach. In…

cs.CL2023

A General-Purpose Multilingual Document Encoder

Onur Galoğlu, Robert Litschko, Goran Glavaš

Massively multilingual pretrained transformers (MMTs) have tremendously pushed the state of the art on multilingual NLP and cross-lingual transfer of NLP models in particular. Whil…

cs.CL2022

ZusammenQA: Data Augmentation with Specialized Models for Cross-lingual Open-retrieval Question Answering System

Chia-Chien Hung, Tommaso Green, Robert Litschko +5

This paper introduces our proposed system for the MIA Shared Task on Cross-lingual Open-retrieval Question Answering (COQA). In this challenging scenario, given an input question t…

cs.CL2022★ 3 cited

Parameter-Efficient Neural Reranking for Cross-Lingual and Multilingual Retrieval

Robert Litschko, Ivan Vulić, Goran Glavaš

State-of-the-art neural (re)rankers are notoriously data-hungry which -- given the lack of large-scale training data in languages other than English -- makes them rarely used in mu…

cs.CL2021

On Cross-Lingual Retrieval with Multilingual Text Encoders

Robert Litschko, Ivan Vulić, Simone Paolo Ponzetto +1

In this work we present a systematic empirical study focused on the suitability of the state-of-the-art multilingual encoders for cross-lingual document and sentence retrieval task…

cs.CL2021

Evaluating Multilingual Text Encoders for Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Retrieval

Robert Litschko, Ivan Vulić, Simone Paolo Ponzetto +1

Pretrained multilingual text encoders based on neural Transformer architectures, such as multilingual BERT (mBERT) and XLM, have achieved strong performance on a myriad of language…

cs.CL2020

Probing Pretrained Language Models for Lexical Semantics

Ivan Vulić, Edoardo Maria Ponti, Robert Litschko +2

The success of large pretrained language models (LMs) such as BERT and RoBERTa has sparked interest in probing their representations, in order to unveil what types of knowledge the…

cs.CL2020

Towards Instance-Level Parser Selection for Cross-Lingual Transfer of Dependency Parsers

Robert Litschko, Ivan Vulić, Željko Agić +1

Current methods of cross-lingual parser transfer focus on predicting the best parser for a low-resource target language globally, that is, "at treebank level". In this work, we pro…

cs.CL2019

How to (Properly) Evaluate Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings: On Strong Baselines, Comparative Analyses, and Some Misconceptions

Goran Glavas, Robert Litschko, Sebastian Ruder +1

Cross-lingual word embeddings (CLEs) enable multilingual modeling of meaning and facilitate cross-lingual transfer of NLP models. Despite their ubiquitous usage in downstream tasks…