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20182026
most citedDeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

978 citations · 1.5k across the 58 of their papers we have counts for

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27 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash: Pushing the Limits of KV Cache Compression

DeepSeek-AI, :, Anyi Xu +585

The widespread adoption of long-horizon agents has made model workloads increasingly input-heavy. Although prior work has substantially reduced the cost of long-context computation…

cs.CL2026

DeepSeek-V4: Towards Highly Efficient Million-Token Context Intelligence

DeepSeek-AI, Anyi Xu, Bangcai Lin +315

We present a preview version of DeepSeek-V4 series, including two strong Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models -- DeepSeek-V4-Pro with 1.6T parameters (49B activated) and DeepSe…

cs.CL2026

Adam's Law: Textual Frequency Law on Large Language Models

Hongyuan Adam Lu, Z. L., Victor Wei +5

While textual frequency has been validated as relevant to human cognition in reading speed, its relatedness to Large Language Models (LLMs) is seldom studied. We propose a novel re…

cs.CL2026

.tmu: A Low-Entropy Tree-Structured Representation for LLM-Assisted Scientific Writing

Tianyou Liu, Ziqiang Li, Xurui Liu +2

As large language models (LLMs) increasingly assist scientific writing, the limitations and token costs of generating TeX become increasingly visible. This paper analyzes TeX's arc…

cs.CL2025★ 8 cited

DeepSeek-V3.2: Pushing the Frontier of Open Large Language Models

DeepSeek-AI, Aixin Liu, Aoxue Mei +260

We introduce DeepSeek-V3.2, a model that harmonizes high computational efficiency with superior reasoning and agent performance. The key technical breakthroughs of DeepSeek-V3.2 ar…

cs.CL2025

Incentivizing Agentic Reasoning in LLM Judges via Tool-Integrated Reinforcement Learning

Ran Xu, Jingjing Chen, Jiayu Ye +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely used as judges to evaluate response quality, providing a scalable alternative to human evaluation. However, most LLM judges operate solely o…

cs.CL2025

The Bias is in the Details: An Assessment of Cognitive Bias in LLMs

R. Alexander Knipper, Charles S. Knipper, Kaiqi Zhang +3

As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded in real-world decision-making processes, it becomes crucial to examine the extent to which they exhibit cognitive biases.…

cs.CL2025★ 5 cited

FinanceReasoning: Benchmarking Financial Numerical Reasoning More Credible, Comprehensive and Challenging

Zichen Tang, Haihong E, Ziyan Ma +10

We introduce FinanceReasoning, a novel benchmark designed to evaluate the reasoning capabilities of large reasoning models (LRMs) in financial numerical reasoning problems. Compare…

cs.CL2025

Jailbreak Distillation: Renewable Safety Benchmarking

Jingyu Zhang, Ahmed Elgohary, Xiawei Wang +5

Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly deployed in critical applications, raising urgent needs for robust safety benchmarking. We propose Jailbreak Distillation (JBDistill), a no…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

Inference-Time Scaling for Generalist Reward Modeling

Zijun Liu, Peiyi Wang, Runxin Xu +5

Reinforcement learning (RL) has been widely adopted in post-training for large language models (LLMs) at scale. Recently, the incentivization of reasoning capabilities in LLMs from…

cs.CL2025

Revisiting Classification Taxonomy for Grammatical Errors

Deqing Zou, Jingheng Ye, Yulu Liu +7

Grammatical error classification plays a crucial role in language learning systems, but existing classification taxonomies often lack rigorous validation, leading to inconsistencie…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

CodeI/O: Condensing Reasoning Patterns via Code Input-Output Prediction

Junlong Li, Daya Guo, Dejian Yang +3

Reasoning is a fundamental capability of Large Language Models. While prior research predominantly focuses on enhancing narrow skills like math or code generation, improving perfor…

cs.CL2025★ 978 cited

DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

DeepSeek-AI, Daya Guo, Dejian Yang +195

General reasoning represents a long-standing and formidable challenge in artificial intelligence. Recent breakthroughs, exemplified by large language models (LLMs) and chain-of-tho…

cs.CL2024★ 268 cited

DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

DeepSeek-AI, Aixin Liu, Bei Feng +195

We present DeepSeek-V3, a strong Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model with 671B total parameters with 37B activated for each token. To achieve efficient inference and cost-effec…

cs.CL2023★ 25 cited

Speak Foreign Languages with Your Own Voice: Cross-Lingual Neural Codec Language Modeling

Ziqiang Zhang, Long Zhou, Chengyi Wang +10

We propose a cross-lingual neural codec language model, VALL-E X, for cross-lingual speech synthesis. Specifically, we extend VALL-E and train a multi-lingual conditional codec lan…

cs.CL2022★ 13 cited

SpeechLM: Enhanced Speech Pre-Training with Unpaired Textual Data

Ziqiang Zhang, Sanyuan Chen, Long Zhou +8

How to boost speech pre-training with textual data is an unsolved problem due to the fact that speech and text are very different modalities with distinct characteristics. In this…

cs.CL2022

Supervision-Guided Codebooks for Masked Prediction in Speech Pre-training

Chengyi Wang, Yiming Wang, Yu Wu +4

Recently, masked prediction pre-training has seen remarkable progress in self-supervised learning (SSL) for speech recognition. It usually requires a codebook obtained in an unsupe…

cs.CL2022

Why does Self-Supervised Learning for Speech Recognition Benefit Speaker Recognition?

Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang +8

Recently, self-supervised learning (SSL) has demonstrated strong performance in speaker recognition, even if the pre-training objective is designed for speech recognition. In this…

cs.CL2021★ 10 cited

UniSpeech-SAT: Universal Speech Representation Learning with Speaker Aware Pre-Training

Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang +8

Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a long-standing goal for speech processing, since it utilizes large-scale unlabeled data and avoids extensive human labeling. Recent years witness…

cs.CL2021★ 1 cited

Internal Language Model Adaptation with Text-Only Data for End-to-End Speech Recognition

Zhong Meng, Yashesh Gaur, Naoyuki Kanda +4

Text-only adaptation of an end-to-end (E2E) model remains a challenging task for automatic speech recognition (ASR). Language model (LM) fusion-based approaches require an addition…

cs.CL2021★ 7 cited

Wav2vec-Switch: Contrastive Learning from Original-noisy Speech Pairs for Robust Speech Recognition

Yiming Wang, Jinyu Li, Heming Wang +3

The goal of self-supervised learning (SSL) for automatic speech recognition (ASR) is to learn good speech representations from a large amount of unlabeled speech for the downstream…

cs.CL2021★ 11 cited

Template-Based Named Entity Recognition Using BART

Leyang Cui, Yu Wu, Jian Liu +2

There is a recent interest in investigating few-shot NER, where the low-resource target domain has different label sets compared with a resource-rich source domain. Existing method…

cs.CL2020

On Commonsense Cues in BERT for Solving Commonsense Tasks

Leyang Cui, Sijie Cheng, Yu Wu +1

BERT has been used for solving commonsense tasks such as CommonsenseQA. While prior research has found that BERT does contain commonsense information to some extent, there has been…

cs.CL2020★ 14 cited

Curriculum Pre-training for End-to-End Speech Translation

Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu +2

End-to-end speech translation poses a heavy burden on the encoder, because it has to transcribe, understand, and learn cross-lingual semantics simultaneously. To obtain a powerful…