activity
20182026
most citedCarbon Chain Depletion of 2I/Borisov

40 citations · 201 across the 30 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

31 papers

astro-ph.EP2026

The Highly Unusual Behavior and Chemical Composition of Interstellar Comet 2I/Borisov

Allison N. Bair, David G. Schleicher, Theodore Kareta +2

We report on imaging, spectroscopy, and narrowband photometry of interstellar comet 2I/Borisov obtained at Lowell Observatory from 2019 September 13 to December 16. We measured che…

astro-ph.EP2026

JWST Characterization of Earth Quasi-Satellite (469219) Kamo`oalewa

Benjamin N. L Sharkey, Vishnu Reddy, John W. Noonan +5

Near-Earth asteroid (469219) Kamo`oalewa is a uniquely stable quasi-satellite of the Earth and a target of the Tianwen-2 spacecraft mission. Here we report observations taken with…

astro-ph.EP2026

Dust On, Dust Off: HST Observations of the Newly Dormant Jupiter Co-orbital Comet P/2023 V6 (PANSTARRS)

John Noonan, Theodore Kareta

As the Centaurs of the Outer Solar System have become better studied, their relationship with the Jupiter Family Comets and their connection to the primordial protoplanetary disk h…

astro-ph.EP2026

JWST and Gemini Observations of the Active Centaur 450P/LONEOS: Nucleus and Coma Characterizations

Charles A. Schambeau, Michael S. P. Kelley, Maria Womack +16

Between 2019 and 2024, we used the Gemini-N and JWST observatories to conduct a detailed case study of the active Centaur 450P/LONEOS, whose orbit was significantly altered by a cl…

astro-ph.EP2026

Characterization of the Volatile Properties of 133P/Elst-Pizarro and Other Main-Belt Comets with JWST and Ground-Based Observations

Henry H. Hsieh, John W. Noonan, Michael S. P. Kelley +10

We report results from an analysis of the volatile composition and evolution of main-belt comet (MBC) 133P/Elst-Pizarro using JWST NIRSpec and NIRCam observations and ground-based…

astro-ph.EP2026

Emerging Diversity Among the Main-Belt Comets: Insights from JWST and Ground-Based Observations of 457P/Lemmon-PANSTARRS

John W. Noonan, Henry H. Hsieh, Michael S. P. Kelley +10

We present JWST NIRSpec and NIRCam observations of 457P/Lemmon-PANSTARRS, a main-belt comet that displayed activity around its 2020 perihelion and that was observed to regain activ…

astro-ph.EP2025

Near-Discovery Observations of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS with the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility

Theodore Kareta, Chansey Champagne, Lucas McClure +8

Interstellar Objects are comets and asteroids that formed around other stars but were ejected before they could accrete into exoplanets. They therefore represent a rare opportunity…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 1 cited

Discovery and Preliminary Characterization of a Third Interstellar Object: 3I/ATLAS

Darryl Z. Seligman, Marco Micheli, Davide Farnocchia +44

We report initial observations aimed at the characterization of a third interstellar object. This object, 3I/ATLAS or C/2025 N1 (ATLAS), was discovered on 2025 July 1 UT and has an…

astro-ph.EP2025

Activity-Induced Near-Infrared Variability at 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1, 2017-2022

Theodore Kareta, Charles A. Schambeau, Megan Firgard +1

29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 (SW1) is both the first-discovered active Centaur and the most outburst-prone comet known. The nature of SW1's many outbursts, which regularly brighten t…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 19 cited

JWST sighting of decameter main-belt asteroids and view on meteorite sources

Artem Y. Burdanov, Julien de Wit, Miroslav Brož +19

Asteroid discoveries are essential for planetary-defense efforts aiming to prevent impacts with Earth, including the more frequent megaton explosions from decameter impactors. Whil…

astro-ph.EP2024

The population of small near-Earth objects: composition, source regions and rotational properties

Juan A. Sanchez, Vishnu Reddy, Audrey Thirouin +7

The study of small (300 m) near-Earth objects (NEOs) is important because they are more closely related than larger objects to the precursors of meteorites that fall on Earth. C…

astro-ph.EP2024

Jupiter Co-Orbital Comet P/2023 V6 (PANSTARRS): Orbital History and Modern Activity State

Theodore Kareta, John W. Noonan, Kathryn Volk +2

The discovery of the transient Jupiter co-orbital comet P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS) drew significant interest. Not only will LD2 transition between being a Centaur and a Jupiter Family Come…

astro-ph.EP2023★ 2 cited

Ejecta Evolution Following a Planned Impact into an Asteroid: The First Five Weeks

Theodore Kareta, Cristina Thomas, Jian-Yang Li +85

The impact of the DART spacecraft into Dimorphos, moon of the asteroid Didymos, changed Dimorphos' orbit substantially, largely from the ejection of material. We present results fr…

astro-ph.EP2023

Nuclear and Orbital Characterization of the Transition Object (4015) 107P/Wilson-Harrington

Theodore Kareta, Vishnu Reddy

Comet 107P/Wilson-Harrington, cross-listed as asteroid 4015, is one of the original transition objects whose properties do not neatly fit into a cometary or asteroidal origin. Disc…

astro-ph.EP2023

Ice, Ice, Maybe? Investigating 46P/Wirtanen's Inner Coma For Icy Grains

Theodore Kareta, John W. Noonan, Walter M. Harris +1

The release of volatiles from comets is usually from direct sublimation of ices on the nucleus, but for very or hyper-active comets other sources have to be considered to account f…

astro-ph.EP2023

Implications for the Formation of 2005 UD from a New Convex Shape Model

Jay K. Kueny, Colin Orion Chandler, Maxime Devogèle +15

(155140) 2005 UD has a similar orbit to (3200) Phaethon, an active asteroid in a highly eccentric orbit thought to be the source of the Geminid meteor shower. Evidence points to a…

astro-ph.EP2022

29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann: A Rosetta Stone for Amorphous Water Ice and CO <-> CO2 Conversion in Centaurs and Comets?

C. M. Lisse, J. K. Steckloff, D. Prialnik +12

Centaur 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 (SW1) is a highly active object orbiting in the transitional Gateway region (Sarid et al. 2019) between the Centaur and Jupiter Family Comet regi…

astro-ph.EP2022

The Volatile Carbon to Oxygen Ratio as a Tracer for the Formation Locations of Interstellar Comets

Darryl Z. Seligman, Leslie A. Rogers, Samuel H. C. Cabot +13

Based on the occurrence rates implied by the discoveries of 1I/`Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov, the forthcoming Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) should detect $\ge…

astro-ph.EP2022★ 1 cited

The Nature of Low-Albedo Small Bodies from 3-m Spectroscopy: One Group that Formed Within the Ammonia Snow Line and One that Formed Beyond It

Andrew S. Rivkin, Joshua P. Emery, Ellen S. Howell +9

We present evidence, via a large survey of 191 new spectra along with previously-published spectra, of a divide in the 3-m spectral properties of the low-albedo asteroid populat…

astro-ph.EP2022

Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Of The Nucleus Of Low-Activity Comet P/2016 BA During Its 2016 Close Approach

Theodore Kareta, Vishnu Reddy, Juan A. Sanchez +1

The Near-Earth Comet P/2016 BA (PanSTARRS) is a slow-rotatating nearly-dormant object, a likely dynamical twin of 252P/LINEAR, and was recently shown to have a mid-infrared…

astro-ph.EP2021

Radial Distribution of the Dust Comae of Comets 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajduusáková and 46P/Wirtanen

C. Lejoly, W. Harris, N. Samarasinha +21

There was an unprecedented opportunity to study the inner dust coma environment, where the dust and gas are not entirely decoupled, of comets 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajduusáková (45P/HMP)…

astro-ph.EP2021

Physical Characterization of Metal-rich Near-Earth Asteroids 6178 (1986 DA) and 2016 ED85

Juan A. Sanchez, Vishnu Reddy, William F. Bottke +5

Metal-rich near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) represent a small fraction of the NEA population that is mostly dominated by S- and C-type asteroids. Because of this, their identification a…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 1 cited

Investigating the Relationship between (3200) Phaethon and (155140) 2005 UD through Telescopic and Laboratory Studies

Theodore Kareta, Vishnu Reddy, Neil Pearson +2

The relationship between the Near-Earth Objects (3200) Phaethon and (155140) 2005 UD is unclear. While both are parents to Meteor Showers, (the Geminids and Daytime Sextantids, res…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 18 cited

Constraining the Regolith Composition of Asteroid (16) Psyche via Laboratory Near-infrared Spectroscopy

David C. Cantillo, Vishnu Reddy, Benjamin N. L. Sharkey +6

(16) Psyche is the largest M-type asteroid in the main belt and the target of the NASA Discovery-class Psyche mission. Despite gaining considerable interest in the scientific commu…