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20202026
most citedWhat Makes Two Language Models Think Alike?

1 citations · 1 across the 9 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.CL2025

Biasless Language Models Learn Unnaturally: How LLMs Fail to Distinguish the Possible from the Impossible

Imry Ziv, Nur Lan, Emmanuel Chemla

Are large language models (LLMs) sensitive to the distinction between humanly possible and impossible languages? This question was recently used in a broader debate on whether LLMs…

cs.CL2025

Large Language Models as Proxies for Theories of Human Linguistic Cognition

Imry Ziv, Nur Lan, Emmanuel Chemla +1

We consider the possible role of current large language models (LLMs) in the study of human linguistic cognition. We focus on the use of such models as proxies for theories of cogn…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

What Makes Two Language Models Think Alike?

Louis Jalouzot, Christophe Pallier, Emmanuel Chemla +1

Do architectural and training differences influence the way models represent and process language? Traditional similarity metrics tell us whether two models share a similar represe…

cs.CL2024

Bridging the Empirical-Theoretical Gap in Neural Network Formal Language Learning Using Minimum Description Length

Nur Lan, Emmanuel Chemla, Roni Katzir

Neural networks offer good approximation to many tasks but consistently fail to reach perfect generalization, even when theoretical work shows that such perfect solutions can be ex…

cs.CL2023

Benchmarking Neural Network Generalization for Grammar Induction

Nur Lan, Emmanuel Chemla, Roni Katzir

How well do neural networks generalize? Even for grammar induction tasks, where the target generalization is fully known, previous works have left the question open, testing very l…

cs.CL2021

Minimum Description Length Recurrent Neural Networks

Nur Lan, Michal Geyer, Emmanuel Chemla +1

We train neural networks to optimize a Minimum Description Length score, i.e., to balance between the complexity of the network and its accuracy at a task. We show that networks op…

cs.CL2020

On the Spontaneous Emergence of Discrete and Compositional Signals

Nur Geffen Lan, Emmanuel Chemla, Shane Steinert-Threlkeld

We propose a general framework to study language emergence through signaling games with neural agents. Using a continuous latent space, we are able to (i) train using backpropagati…