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20182026
most citedLlama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

2.7k citations · 2.7k across the 24 of their papers we have counts for

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20 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

CT: Counterfactual Causal Reasoning for Sentiment Shifts in Social-Media Conversation Trees

S M Rafiuddin, Atriya Sen

Sentiment in social-media threads does not only vary across posts; it shifts as users react to claims, corrections, evidence, and hostility within a branching reply tree. We study…

cs.CL2026

Gender Bias in MT for a Genderless Language: New Benchmarks for Basque

Amaia Murillo, Olatz-Perez-de-Viñaspre, Naiara Perez

Large language models (LLMs) and machine translation (MT) systems are increasingly used in our daily lives, but their outputs can reproduce gender bias present in the training data…

cs.CL2025

From KMMLU-Redux to KMMLU-Pro: A Professional Korean Benchmark Suite for LLM Evaluation

Seokhee Hong, Sunkyoung Kim, Guijin Son +3

The development of Large Language Models (LLMs) requires robust benchmarks that encompass not only academic domains but also industrial fields to effectively evaluate their applica…

cs.CL2025

Balancing Knowledge Delivery and Emotional Comfort in Healthcare Conversational Systems

Shang-Chi Tsai, Yun-Nung Chen

With the advancement of large language models, many dialogue systems are now capable of providing reasonable and informative responses to patients' medical conditions. However, whe…

cs.CL2025

Dialect Normalization using Large Language Models and Morphological Rules

Antonios Dimakis, John Pavlopoulos, Antonios Anastasopoulos

Natural language understanding systems struggle with low-resource languages, including many dialects of high-resource ones. Dialect-to-standard normalization attempts to tackle thi…

cs.CL2025

Jailbreak Distillation: Renewable Safety Benchmarking

Jingyu Zhang, Ahmed Elgohary, Xiawei Wang +5

Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly deployed in critical applications, raising urgent needs for robust safety benchmarking. We propose Jailbreak Distillation (JBDistill), a no…

cs.CL2025

ZeroSumEval: An Extensible Framework For Scaling LLM Evaluation with Inter-Model Competition

Hisham A. Alyahya, Haidar Khan, Yazeed Alnumay +2

We introduce ZeroSumEval, a dynamic, competition-based, and evolving evaluation framework for Large Language Models (LLMs) that leverages competitive games. ZeroSumEval encompasses…

cs.CL2025

Correlating and Predicting Human Evaluations of Language Models from Natural Language Processing Benchmarks

Rylan Schaeffer, Punit Singh Koura, Binh Tang +11

The explosion of high-performing conversational language models (LMs) has spurred a shift from classic natural language processing (NLP) benchmarks to expensive, time-consuming and…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Multilingual Machine Translation with Open Large Language Models at Practical Scale: An Empirical Study

Menglong Cui, Pengzhi Gao, Wei Liu +2

Large language models (LLMs) have shown continuously improving multilingual capabilities, and even small-scale open-source models have demonstrated rapid performance enhancement. I…

cs.CL2025

BTS: Harmonizing Specialized Experts into a Generalist LLM

Qizhen Zhang, Prajjwal Bhargava, Chloe Bi +9

We present Branch-Train-Stitch (BTS), an efficient and flexible training algorithm for combining independently trained large language model (LLM) experts into a single, capable gen…

cs.CL2024

LLäMmlein: Transparent, Compact and Competitive German-Only Language Models from Scratch

Jan Pfister, Julia Wunderle, Andreas Hotho

We create two German-only decoder models, LLäMmlein 120M and 1B, transparently from scratch and publish them, along with the training data, for the German NLP research community to…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

"Sorry, Come Again?" Prompting -- Enhancing Comprehension and Diminishing Hallucination with [PAUSE]-injected Optimal Paraphrasing

Vipula Rawte, S. M Towhidul Islam Tonmoy, S M Mehedi Zaman +4

Hallucination has emerged as the most vulnerable aspect of contemporary Large Language Models (LLMs). In this paper, we introduce the Sorry, Come Again (SCA) prompting, aimed to av…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

When Benchmarks are Targets: Revealing the Sensitivity of Large Language Model Leaderboards

Norah Alzahrani, Hisham Abdullah Alyahya, Yazeed Alnumay +9

Large Language Model (LLM) leaderboards based on benchmark rankings are regularly used to guide practitioners in model selection. Often, the published leaderboard rankings are take…

cs.CL2023★ 9 cited

Effective Long-Context Scaling of Foundation Models

Wenhan Xiong, Jingyu Liu, Igor Molybog +18

We present a series of long-context LLMs that support effective context windows of up to 32,768 tokens. Our model series are built through continual pretraining from Llama 2 with l…

cs.CL2023★ 2.7k cited

Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Kevin Stone +65

In this work, we develop and release Llama 2, a collection of pretrained and fine-tuned large language models (LLMs) ranging in scale from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. Our f…

cs.CL2023

AUTODIAL: Efficient Asynchronous Task-Oriented Dialogue Model

Prajjwal Bhargava, Pooyan Amini, Shahin Shayandeh +1

As large dialogue models become commonplace in practice, the problems surrounding high compute requirements for training, inference and larger memory footprint still persists. In t…

cs.CL2022

DiscoSense: Commonsense Reasoning with Discourse Connectives

Prajjwal Bhargava, Vincent Ng

We present DiscoSense, a benchmark for commonsense reasoning via understanding a wide variety of discourse connectives. We generate compelling distractors in DiscoSense using Condi…

cs.CL2022★ 9 cited

Commonsense Knowledge Reasoning and Generation with Pre-trained Language Models: A Survey

Prajjwal Bhargava, Vincent Ng

While commonsense knowledge acquisition and reasoning has traditionally been a core research topic in the knowledge representation and reasoning community, recent years have seen a…

cs.CL2021

Generalization in NLI: Ways (Not) To Go Beyond Simple Heuristics

Prajjwal Bhargava, Aleksandr Drozd, Anna Rogers

Much of recent progress in NLU was shown to be due to models' learning dataset-specific heuristics. We conduct a case study of generalization in NLI (from MNLI to the adversarially…

cs.CL2020

Adaptive Transformers for Learning Multimodal Representations

Prajjwal Bhargava

The usage of transformers has grown from learning about language semantics to forming meaningful visiolinguistic representations. These architectures are often over-parametrized, r…