activity
20172026
most citedUnderstanding liquid-jet atomization cascades via vortex dynamics

57 citations · 181 across the 28 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

31 papers

physics.flu-dyn2026

Strain-Rate-Consistent -Based Non-Premixed Flamelet Model

Sylvain L. Walsh, Yalu Zhu, Feng Liu +1

This numerical study examines a strain-rate inconsistency in the conventional flamelet/progress-variable (FPV) formulation for non-premixed combustion and proposes an alternative c…

physics.flu-dyn2026

Large-Eddy Simulation and Performance Analysis of a Continuous-Turbine-Burner Stage

Yalu Zhu, Feng Liu, William A. Sirignano

This paper reports the first large-eddy simulation of chemically reacting flow in a turbine stage to analyze the influence of fuel injection and combustion on its aerodynamic and t…

physics.flu-dyn2025★ 2 cited

Flamelet Model with Epsilon Tracking in a Turbine Stator

Sylvain L. Walsh, Yalu Zhu, Feng Liu +1

Combustion within a two-dimensional turbine stator passage is numerically investigated in the context of the turbine-burner concept using a Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes framewor…

physics.flu-dyn2025★ 2 cited

Performance of Flamelet Models with Epsilon Tracking for Diffusion Flame Simulations

Sylvain L. Walsh, Yalu Zhu, Feng Liu +1

This work examines the physical consistency of the conventional Flamelet Progress Variable (FPV) model for diffusion flame simulations and and introduces a new compressible flamele…

physics.flu-dyn2024★ 2 cited

Flamelet Connection to Turbulence Kinetic Energy Dissipation Rate

William A. Sirignano, Wes Hellwig, Sylvain L. Walsh

The turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate , from a turbulent combustion computation using either Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) or large-eddy simulation (LES), is p…

physics.flu-dyn2024★ 4 cited

Turbulent Accelerating Combusting Flows with a Methane-Vitiated Air Flamelet Model

Sylvain L. Walsh, Lei Zhan, Carsten Mehring +2

This work presents a numerical study of a diffusion flame in a reacting, two-dimensional, turbulent, viscous, multi-component, compressible mixing layer subject to a large favorabl…

physics.flu-dyn2024★ 1 cited

Vortex Stretching of Non-premixed, Diluted Hydrogen/Oxygen Flamelets

Wes Hellwig, Xian Shi, William A. Sirignano

A three-dimensional flamelet model considering vortex stretching with unitary Lewis number is used to simulate diluted hydrogen-oxygen diffusion flames. Non-reacting nitrogen is us…

physics.flu-dyn2024

Unsteady Three-dimensional Rotational Flamelet

William A. Sirignano

A new unsteady flamelet model is developed to be used for sub-grid modeling and coupling with the resolved flow description for turbulent combustion. Difficulties with prior unstea…

physics.flu-dyn2023

Numerical Investigation of Diffusion Flame in Transonic Flow with Large Pressure Gradient

Yalu Zhu, Feng Liu, William A. Sirignano

A finite-volume method for the steady, compressible, reacting, turbulent Navier-Stokes equations is developed by using a steady-state preserving splitting scheme for the stiff sour…

physics.flu-dyn2023★ 1 cited

Three-dimensional Vorticity Effects on Extinction Behavior of Laminar Flamelets

Wes Hellwig, Xian Shi, William A. Sirignano

A recent rotational flamelet model is developed and tested with an improved framework of detailed chemistry and transport. The rotational flamelet model incorporates the effects of…

physics.flu-dyn2023★ 9 cited

Vorticity dynamics in transcritical liquid jet breakup

Jordi Poblador-Ibanez, William Sirignano, Fazle Hussain

Contrary to common assumptions, a transcritical domain exists during the early times of liquid hydrocarbon fuel injection at supercritical pressure. A sharp two-phase interface is…

physics.flu-dyn2022★ 1 cited

Combustion Dynamics of Ten-injector Rocket Engine Using Flamelet Progress Variable

Lei Zhan, Tuan M. Nguyen, Juntao Xiong +2

The combustion instability is investigated computationally for a ten-injector rocket engine using the compressible flamelet progress variable (FPV) model and detached eddy simulati…

physics.flu-dyn2022★ 1 cited

Reacting and Non-reacting, Three-dimensional Shear Layers with Spanwise Stretching

Jonathan L. Palafoutas, William A. Sirignano

A three-dimensional, steady, laminar shear-layer flow spatially developing under a boundary-layer approximation with mixing, chemical reaction, and imposed normal strain is analyze…

physics.flu-dyn2022★ 10 cited

Inward Swirling Flamelet Model

William A. Sirignano

A new rotational flamelet model with inward swirling flow through a stretched vortex tube is developed for sub-grid modeling to be coupled with the resolved flow for turbulent comb…

physics.flu-dyn2022★ 11 cited

Temporal atomization of a transcritical liquid n-decane jet into oxygen

Jordi Poblador-Ibanez, William A. Sirignano

The injection of liquid fuel at supercritical pressures is a relevant but overlooked topic in combustion. Typically, the role of two-phase dynamics is neglected under the assumptio…

physics.flu-dyn2021★ 12 cited

Three-dimensional, Rotational Flamelet Closure Model with Two-way Coupling

William A. Sirignano

A new flamelet model is developed for sub-grid modeling and coupled with the resolved flow for turbulent combustion. The model differs from current models in critical ways. (i) Non…

physics.flu-dyn2021★ 1 cited

Combustion Instability of a Multi-injector Rocket Engine Using the Flamelet Progress Variable Model

Lei Zhan, Tuan M. Nguyen, Juntao Xiong +2

The combustion instability is investigated computationally for a multi-injector rocket engine using the flamelet progress variable (FPV) model. A C++ code is developed based on Ope…

physics.flu-dyn2021★ 1 cited

Physics-Aware Neural Network Flame Closure for Combustion Instability Modeling in a Single-Injector Engine

Zeinab Shadram, Tuan M. Nguyen, Athanasios Sideris +1

Neural networks (NN) are implemented as sub-grid flame models in a large-eddy simulation of a single-injector liquid-propellant rocket engine with the aim to replace a look-up tabl…

physics.flu-dyn2021★ 5 cited

Liquid-jet instability at high pressures with real-fluid interface thermodynamics

Jordi Poblador-Ibanez, William A. Sirignano

The injection of liquid fuel at supercritical pressures is a relevant topic in combustion, but usually overlooked. In the past, the wrong assumption whereby the liquid experiments…

physics.flu-dyn2021★ 1 cited

A Volume-of-Fluid method for variable-density, two-phase flows at supercritical pressure

Jordi Poblador-Ibanez, William A. Sirignano

A two-phase, low-Mach-number flow solver is created and verified for variable-density liquid and gas with phase change. The interface is sharply captured using a split Volume-of-Fl…

physics.flu-dyn2020★ 11 cited

Self-similar solution of a supercritical two-phase laminar mixing layer

Jordi Poblador-Ibanez, Branson Davis, William A. Sirignano

Previous works for a liquid suddenly contacting a gas at a supercritical pressure show the coexistence of both phases and the generation of diffusion layers on both sides of the li…

physics.flu-dyn2020★ 9 cited

Mixing and Combustion in a Laminar Shear Layer with Imposed Counterflow

William A. Sirignano

Three-dimensional laminar flow structures with mixing, chemical reaction, normal strain, and shear strain qualitatively representative of turbulent combustion at the small scales a…

physics.flu-dyn2020

Strain Rate and Pressure Effects on Multi-branched Counterflow Flames

Claudia-F. López-Cámara, Albert Jordà Juanós, William A. Sirignano

This study presents methane-air counterflow simulations, in computationally efficient similar form, allowing combustible mixtures to flow from one or both directions in order to le…

physics.flu-dyn2020

Neural Network Flame Closure for a Turbulent Combustor with Unsteady Pressure

Zeinab Shadram, Tuan M. Nguyen, Athanasios Sideris +1

In this paper, neural network (NN)-based models are generated to replace flamelet tables for sub-grid modeling in large-eddy simulations of a single-injector liquid-propellant rock…