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20172026
most citedLanguage Models are Few-Shot Learners

3k citations · 4.7k across the 31 of their papers we have counts for

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21 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

PolyAlign: Conditional Human-Distribution Alignment

L. D. M. S. Sai Teja, Ufaq Khan, Sathira Silva +2

Post-training methods such as supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and preference optimization typically align language models toward a single global assistant behavior. While effective fo…

cs.CL2025

The Bias is in the Details: An Assessment of Cognitive Bias in LLMs

R. Alexander Knipper, Charles S. Knipper, Kaiqi Zhang +3

As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded in real-world decision-making processes, it becomes crucial to examine the extent to which they exhibit cognitive biases.…

cs.CL2025

RTTC: Reward-Guided Collaborative Test-Time Compute

J. Pablo Muñoz, Jinjie Yuan

Test-Time Compute (TTC) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for enhancing the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) at inference, leveraging strategies such as Test-Time Train…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

SEA-LION: Southeast Asian Languages in One Network

Raymond Ng, Thanh Ngan Nguyen, Yuli Huang +28

Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have dominated much of the artificial intelligence scene with their ability to process and generate natural languages. However, the majority…

cs.CL2025

Considering Length Diversity in Retrieval-Augmented Summarization

Juseon-Do, Jaesung Hwang, Jingun Kwon +2

This study investigates retrieval-augmented summarization by specifically examining the impact of exemplar summary lengths under length constraints, not covered by previous work. W…

cs.CL2025

DebateBench: A Challenging Long Context Reasoning Benchmark For Large Language Models

Utkarsh Tiwari, Aryan Seth, Adi Mukherjee +3

We introduce DebateBench, a novel dataset consisting of an extensive collection of transcripts and metadata from some of the world's most prestigious competitive debates. The datas…

cs.CL2025

ARISE: Iterative Rule Induction and Synthetic Data Generation for Text Classification

Yashwanth M., Vaibhav Singh, Ayush Maheshwari +2

We propose ARISE, a framework that iteratively induces rules and generates synthetic data for text classification. We combine synthetic data generation and automatic rule induction…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

When Every Token Counts: Optimal Segmentation for Low-Resource Language Models

Bharath Raj, Garvit Suri, Vikrant Dewangan +1

Traditional greedy tokenization methods have been a critical step in Natural Language Processing (NLP), influencing how text is converted into tokens and directly impacting model p…

cs.CL2024

Seed-Free Synthetic Data Generation Framework for Instruction-Tuning LLMs: A Case Study in Thai

Parinthapat Pengpun, Can Udomcharoenchaikit, Weerayut Buaphet +1

We present a synthetic data approach for instruction-tuning large language models (LLMs) for low-resource languages in a data-efficient manner, specifically focusing on Thai. We id…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Towards Implicit Bias Detection and Mitigation in Multi-Agent LLM Interactions

Angana Borah, Rada Mihalcea

As Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to evolve, they are increasingly being employed in numerous studies to simulate societies and execute diverse social tasks. However, LLMs a…

cs.CL2024

FuxiTranyu: A Multilingual Large Language Model Trained with Balanced Data

Haoran Sun, Renren Jin, Shaoyang Xu +10

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated prowess in a wide range of tasks. However, many LLMs exhibit significant performance discrepancies between high- and low-resource lan…

cs.CL2024

Losing Visual Needles in Image Haystacks: Vision Language Models are Easily Distracted in Short and Long Contexts

Aditya Sharma, Michael Saxon, William Yang Wang

We present LoCoVQA, a dynamic benchmark generator for evaluating long-context extractive reasoning in vision language models (VLMs). LoCoVQA augments test examples for mathematical…

cs.CL2024

Naive Bayes-based Context Extension for Large Language Models

Jianlin Su, Murtadha Ahmed, Wenbo +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising in-context learning abilities. However, conventional In-Context Learning (ICL) approaches are often impeded by length limitations…

cs.CL2024★ 297 cited

Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Gemini Team, Petko Georgiev, Ving Ian Lei +1132

In this report, we introduce the Gemini 1.5 family of models, representing the next generation of highly compute-efficient multimodal models capable of recalling and reasoning over…

cs.CL2024

Assessing biomedical knowledge robustness in large language models by query-efficient sampling attacks

R. Patrick Xian, Alex J. Lee, Satvik Lolla +4

The increasing depth of parametric domain knowledge in large language models (LLMs) is fueling their rapid deployment in real-world applications. Understanding model vulnerabilitie…

cs.CL2023

BLESS: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Sentence Simplification

Tannon Kew, Alison Chi, Laura Vásquez-Rodríguez +4

We present BLESS, a comprehensive performance benchmark of the most recent state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) on the task of text simplification (TS). We examine how wel…

cs.CL2023★ 6 cited

Outlier Suppression+: Accurate quantization of large language models by equivalent and optimal shifting and scaling

Xiuying Wei, Yunchen Zhang, Yuhang Li +4

Post-training quantization~(PTQ) of transformer language models faces significant challenges due to the existence of detrimental outliers in activations. We observe that these outl…

cs.CL2023

GPT-4 Technical Report

OpenAI, Josh Achiam, Steven Adler +278

We report the development of GPT-4, a large-scale, multimodal model which can accept image and text inputs and produce text outputs. While less capable than humans in many real-wor…

cs.CL2022★ 152 cited

Text and Code Embeddings by Contrastive Pre-Training

Arvind Neelakantan, Tao Xu, Raul Puri +22

Text embeddings are useful features in many applications such as semantic search and computing text similarity. Previous work typically trains models customized for different use c…

cs.CL2021★ 10 cited

Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation with Generative Language Models Only

Jesse Michael Han, Igor Babuschkin, Harrison Edwards +8

We show how to derive state-of-the-art unsupervised neural machine translation systems from generatively pre-trained language models. Our method consists of three steps: few-shot a…

cs.CL2020★ 3k cited

Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Tom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder +28

Recent work has demonstrated substantial gains on many NLP tasks and benchmarks by pre-training on a large corpus of text followed by fine-tuning on a specific task. While typicall…