activity
20202026
most citedThe Science of the Einstein Telescope

97 citations · 358 across the 30 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

32 papers

gr-qc2026

Modeling extreme mass-ratio inspirals in astrophysical and dark-matter environments

Dongjun Li, Hao-Jui Kuan, Colin Weller +7

Extreme mass-ratio inspirals offer a powerful probe of massive black holes and their environments, but interpreting their signals requires accurate models of orbital dynamics and r…

gr-qc2026

Hybrid-star asteroseismology across sharp phase interfaces: Slow and rapid conversion in the - and -mode spectra

Zoey Zhiyuan Dong, Hao-Jui Kuan, Nicolas Yunes

First-order phase transitions in neutron-star interiors can leave signatures in the polar quasi-normal-mode spectrum. We compute the complex quadrupolar - and -mode spectra…

gr-qc2026

Celephais: efficient spectral initial data code for precessing compact binaries

Hao-Jui Kuan

Large numerical-relativity surveys require compact-binary initial data that are both spectrally accurate and inexpensive to construct, including for systems with unequal masses and…

gr-qc2026

Donutization Inside Neutron Stars: Shell-Localized Scalar Fields

Hao-Jui Kuan, Alan Tsz-Lok Lam, Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler +1

Heavy scalar fields ( eV) in scalar-tensor gravity are expected to be hidden from neutron-star observations because their Compton wavelength is sub-stellar. We s…

gr-qc2025

Difference between quark stars and neutron stars in universal relations and their effect on gravitational waves

Duanyuan Gao, Hao-Jui Kuan, Yurui Zhou +4

We calculate the -mode frequency and tidal overlap of quark stars using the full general relativity method. We verify the universal relations obtained from conventional neutron…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 6 cited

Nonradial oscillations of stratified neutron stars with solid crusts: Mode characterization and tidal resonances in coalescing binaries

Yong Gao, Hao-Jui Kuan, Cheng-Jun Xia +2

Dynamical tides of neutron stars in the late stages of binary inspirals provide a viable probe into dense matter through gravitational waves, and potentially trigger electromagneti…

gr-qc2025

The error budget of binary neutron star merger simulations for configurations with high spin

Hao-Jui Kuan, Ivan Markin, Maximiliano Ujevic +4

Numerical-relativity simulations offer a unique approach to investigating the dynamics of binary neutron star mergers and provide the most accurate predictions of waveforms in the…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 1 cited

Non-linear saturation of gravito-inertial modes excited by tidal resonances in binary neutron stars

Alexis Reboul-Salze, Aurélie Astoul, Hao-Jui Kuan +1

During the last seconds of a binary neutron-star merger, the tidal force can excite stellar oscillation modes to large amplitudes. From the perspective of premerger electromagnetic…

gr-qc2025★ 97 cited

The Science of the Einstein Telescope

Adrian Abac, Raul Abramo, Simone Albanesi +485

Einstein Telescope (ET) is the European project for a gravitational-wave (GW) observatory of third-generation. In this paper we present a comprehensive discussion of its science ob…

gr-qc2025

Axisymmetric stability of neutron stars as extreme rotators in massive scalar-tensor theory

Alan Tsz-Lok Lam, Kalin V. Staykov, Hao-Jui Kuan +2

Differentially rotating scalarized neutron stars, mimickers of binary merger remnants, can possess an enormous angular momentum larger than what could possibly be sustained in a ne…

astro-ph.HE2025

Convective stability analysis of massive neutron stars formed in binary mergers

Yong Gao, Kota Hayashi, Kenta Kiuchi +3

We perform fully general-relativistic hydrodynamics simulations of binary neutron star mergers over post-merger to investigate the dynamics of remnant massive neutron…

hep-ph2024

Tidal Resonance in Binary Neutron Star Inspirals: A High-Precision Study in Numerical Relativity

Hao-Jui Kuan, Kenta Kiuchi, Masaru Shibata

We investigate the tidal resonance of the fundamental (-)mode in spinning neutron stars, robustly tracing the onset of the excitation to its saturation, using numerical relativi…

astro-ph.HE2024

Accessing universal relations of binary neutron star waveforms in massive scalar-tensor theory

Alan Tsz-Lok Lam, Yong Gao, Hao-Jui Kuan +3

We investigate how the quasi-universal relations connecting tidal deformability with gravitational waveform characteristics and/or properties of individual neutron stars that were…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 11 cited

Premerger phenomena in neutron-star binary coalescences

Arthur G. Suvorov, Hao-Jui Kuan, Kostas D. Kokkotas

A variety of high-energy events can take place in the seconds leading up to a binary neutron-star merger. Mechanisms involving tidal resonances, electrodynamic interactions, or sho…

gr-qc2024

Binary neutron star mergers in massive scalar-tensor theory: Properties of post-merger remnants

Alan Tsz-Lok Lam, Hao-Jui Kuan, Masaru Shibata +2

We investigate the properties of post-merger remnants of binary neutron star mergers in the framework of Damour-Esposito-Farese-type scalar-tensor theory of gravity with a massive…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 2 cited

Magnetic amplification in premerger neutron stars through resonance-induced magnetorotational instabilities

Arthur G. Suvorov, Hao-Jui Kuan, Alexis Reboul-Salze +1

Tidal resonances in the final seconds of a binary neutron-star inspiral can excite oscillation modes in one or both of the constituents to large amplitudes. Under favorable circums…

hep-ph2023★ 3 cited

Magnetar-powered Neutrinos and Magnetic Moment Signatures at IceCube

Ting Cheng, Hao-Jui Kuan, Ying-Ying Li +1

The IceCube collaboration pioneered the detection of neutrino events and the identification of astrophysical sources of high-energy neutrinos. In this s…

gr-qc2023

The Last Three Seconds: Packed Message delivered by Tides in Binary Neutron Star Mergers

Hao-Jui Kuan, Kostas D. Kokkotas

It is known that the leading-order tidal effects in gravitational waveforms can be quantified by tidal deformability, while higher order terms, e.g., harmonic overtones of Love num…

gr-qc2023

Binary neutron star mergers in massive scalar-tensor theory: Quasi-equilibrium states and dynamical enhancement of the scalarization

Hao-Jui Kuan, Karim Van Aelst, Alan Tsz-Lok Lam +1

We study quasi-equilibrium sequences of binary neutron stars in the framework of Damour-Esposito-Farese-type scalar-tensor theory of gravity with a massive scalar field, paying par…

astro-ph.HE2023★ 7 cited

Measuring spin in coalescing binaries of neutron stars showing double precursors

Hao-Jui Kuan, Arthur G. Suvorov, Kostas D. Kokkotas

Gamma-ray bursts resulting from binary neutron-star mergers are sometimes preceded by precursor flares. These harbingers may be ignited by quasi-normal modes, excited by orbital re…

gr-qc2023

Dynamical Scalarization during Neutron Star Mergers in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet Theory

Hao-Jui Kuan, Alan Tsz-Lok Lam, Daniela D. Doneva +3

In certain classes of the scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory strong spacetime curvature in the vicinity of neutron stars and black holes can spontaneously trigger scalarization in the comp…

astro-ph.HE2022★ 22 cited

Quasi-periodic oscillations in precursor flares via seismic aftershocks from resonant shattering

Arthur G. Suvorov, Hao-Jui Kuan, Kostas D. Kokkotas

GRB 211211A was accompanied by a kilonova, implying a merger origin for the event. A precursor flare, modulated by quasi-periodic oscillations at $\approx 22\, \mbox{Hz}$, was also…

gr-qc2022★ 16 cited

-mode Imprints in Gravitational Waves from Coalescing Binaries involving Aligned Spinning Neutron Stars

Hao-Jui Kuan, Kostas D. Kokkotas

The excitation of -mode in a neutron star member of coalescing binaries accelerates the merger course, and thereby introduces a phase shift in the gravitational waveform. Emphas…

gr-qc2022★ 33 cited

Constraining equation of state groups from -mode asteroseismology

Hao-Jui Kuan, Christian J. Krüger, Arthur G. Suvorov +1

Buoyancy-restored modes inside neutron stars depend sensitively on both the microphysical (e.g., composition and entropy gradients) and macrophysical (e.g., stellar mass and radius…