activity
20192025
most citedPhysics-informed Neural Networks (PINNs) for Wave Propagation and Full Waveform Inversions

440 citations · 851 across the 27 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

28 papers

physics.flu-dyn2025

GIMLET: Generalizable and Interpretable Model Learning through Embedded Thermodynamics

Suguru Shiratori, Elham Kiyani, Khemraj Shukla +1

We develop a data-driven framework for discovering constitutive relations in models of fluid flow and scalar transport. Under the assumption that velocity and/or scalar fields are…

cs.LG2025

Retrofitting Earth System Models with Cadence-Limited Neural Operator Updates

Aniruddha Bora, Shixuan Zhang, Khemraj Shukla +3

Coarse resolution, imperfect parameterizations, and uncertain initial states and forcings limit Earth-system model (ESM) predictions. Traditional bias correction via data assimilat…

physics.comp-ph2025

H3PC: Hypersonic, High-Order, High-Performance Code with Adaptive Mesh Refinement and Real Chemistry

Ahmad Peyvan, Khemraj Shukla, George Em Karniadakis

We have developed a hypersonic high-order, high-performance code (HPC) utilizing the ``Trixi.jl" framework in order to simulate both non-reactive and chemically reactive compre…

physics.flu-dyn2025

Body-Free Simulation of Three-Dimensional Turbulent Cylinder Wakes

Zhicheng Wang, Theo Käufer, Khemraj Shukla +2

We present a body-free simulation framework for three-dimensional turbulent cylinder wakes, in which the upstream cylinder is not explicitly resolved. Instead, the incompressible N…

cs.LG2025

FMEnets: Flow, Material, and Energy networks for non-ideal plug flow reactor design

Chenxi Wu, Juan Diego Toscano, Khemraj Shukla +7

We propose FMEnets, a physics-informed machine learning framework for the design and analysis of non-ideal plug flow reactors. FMEnets integrates the fundamental governing equation…

q-bio.QM2025

Representation Meets Optimization: Training PINNs and PIKANs for Gray-Box Discovery in Systems Pharmacology

Nazanin Ahmadi Daryakenari, Khemraj Shukla, George Em Karniadakis

Physics-Informed Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (PIKANs) are gaining attention as an effective counterpart to the original multilayer perceptron-based Physics-Informed Neural Networks…

cs.LG2025

Optimizing the Optimizer for Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

Elham Kiyani, Khemraj Shukla, Jorge F. Urbán +2

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have revolutionized the computation of PDE solutions by integrating partial differential equations (PDEs) into the neural network's trainin…

cs.LG2024

NeuroSEM: A hybrid framework for simulating multiphysics problems by coupling PINNs and spectral elements

Khemraj Shukla, Zongren Zou, Chi Hin Chan +3

Multiphysics problems that are characterized by complex interactions among fluid dynamics, heat transfer, structural mechanics, and electromagnetics, are inherently challenging due…

cs.LG2024★ 8 cited

A comprehensive and FAIR comparison between MLP and KAN representations for differential equations and operator networks

Khemraj Shukla, Juan Diego Toscano, Zhicheng Wang +2

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) were recently introduced as an alternative representation model to MLP. Herein, we employ KANs to construct physics-informed machine learning mode…

physics.flu-dyn2024

Deep operator learning-based surrogate models for aerothermodynamic analysis of AEDC hypersonic waverider

Khemraj Shukla, Jasmine Ratchford, Luis Bravo +4

Neural networks are universal approximators that traditionally have been used to learn a map between function inputs and outputs. However, recent research has demonstrated that dee…

cs.LG2023★ 2 cited

Rethinking materials simulations: Blending direct numerical simulations with neural operators

Vivek Oommen, Khemraj Shukla, Saaketh Desai +2

Direct numerical simulations (DNS) are accurate but computationally expensive for predicting materials evolution across timescales, due to the complexity of the underlying evolutio…

q-bio.QM2023★ 3 cited

AI-Aristotle: A Physics-Informed framework for Systems Biology Gray-Box Identification

Nazanin Ahmadi Daryakenari, Mario De Florio, Khemraj Shukla +1

Discovering mathematical equations that govern physical and biological systems from observed data is a fundamental challenge in scientific research. We present a new physics-inform…

cs.LG2023★ 5 cited

MyCrunchGPT: A chatGPT assisted framework for scientific machine learning

Varun Kumar, Leonard Gleyzer, Adar Kahana +2

Scientific Machine Learning (SciML) has advanced recently across many different areas in computational science and engineering. The objective is to integrate data and physics seaml…

physics.flu-dyn2023★ 2 cited

Characterization of partial wetting by CMAS droplets using multiphase many-body dissipative particle dynamics and data-driven discovery based on PINNs

Elham Kiyani, Mahdi Kooshkbaghi, Khemraj Shukla +6

The molten sand, a mixture of calcia, magnesia, alumina, and silicate, known as CMAS, is characterized by its high viscosity, density, and surface tension. The unique properties of…

cs.LG2023★ 166 cited

Tackling the Curse of Dimensionality with Physics-Informed Neural Networks

Zheyuan Hu, Khemraj Shukla, George Em Karniadakis +1

The curse-of-dimensionality taxes computational resources heavily with exponentially increasing computational cost as the dimension increases. This poses great challenges in solvin…

math.NA2023

High order entropy stable schemes for the quasi-one-dimensional shallow water and compressible Euler equations

Jesse Chan, Khemraj Shukla, Xinhui Wu +2

High order schemes are known to be unstable in the presence of shock discontinuities or under-resolved solution features for nonlinear conservation laws. Entropy stable schemes add…

cond-mat.dis-nn2023★ 34 cited

A Framework Based on Symbolic Regression Coupled with eXtended Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Gray-Box Learning of Equations of Motion from Data

Elham Kiyani, Khemraj Shukla, George Em Karniadakis +1

We propose a framework and an algorithm to uncover the unknown parts of nonlinear equations directly from data. The framework is based on eXtended Physics-Informed Neural Networks…

physics.ao-ph2023★ 6 cited

Learning bias corrections for climate models using deep neural operators

Aniruddha Bora, Khemraj Shukla, Shixuan Zhang +3

Numerical simulation for climate modeling resolving all important scales is a computationally taxing process. Therefore, to circumvent this issue a low resolution simulation is per…

physics.flu-dyn2023★ 3 cited

Deep neural operators can serve as accurate surrogates for shape optimization: A case study for airfoils

Khemraj Shukla, Vivek Oommen, Ahmad Peyvan +5

Deep neural operators, such as DeepONets, have changed the paradigm in high-dimensional nonlinear regression from function regression to (differential) operator regression, paving…

physics.flu-dyn2022★ 24 cited

High-Order Methods for Hypersonic Flows with Strong Shocks and Real Chemistry

Ahmad Peyvan, Khemraj Shukla, Jesse Chan +1

We compare high-order methods including spectral difference (SD), flux reconstruction (FR), the entropy-stable discontinuous Galerkin spectral element method (ES-DGSEM), modal disc…

cs.LG2022★ 2 cited

Scalable algorithms for physics-informed neural and graph networks

Khemraj Shukla, Mengjia Xu, Nathaniel Trask +1

Physics-informed machine learning (PIML) has emerged as a promising new approach for simulating complex physical and biological systems that are governed by complex multiscale proc…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2022★ 6 cited

Learning two-phase microstructure evolution using neural operators and autoencoder architectures

Vivek Oommen, Khemraj Shukla, Somdatta Goswami +2

Phase-field modeling is an effective but computationally expensive method for capturing the mesoscale morphological and microstructure evolution in materials. Hence, fast and gener…

physics.geo-ph2021★ 440 cited

Physics-informed Neural Networks (PINNs) for Wave Propagation and Full Waveform Inversions

Majid Rasht-Behesht, Christian Huber, Khemraj Shukla +1

We propose a new approach to the solution of the wave propagation and full waveform inversions (FWIs) based on a recent advance in deep learning called Physics-Informed Neural Netw…

cs.DC2021

Parallel Physics-Informed Neural Networks via Domain Decomposition

Khemraj Shukla, Ameya D. Jagtap, George Em Karniadakis

We develop a distributed framework for the physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) based on two recent extensions, namely conservative PINNs (cPINNs) and extended PINNs (XPINNs),…