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From the 1 of 16 linked papers with an AI index.

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20242026
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16 papers

cs.LG2026

When and Why Does Multi-Agent Debate Fail and Does It Really Underperform?

Yongqiang Chen, Gang Niu, James Cheng +2

The paper examines why multi-agent debate (MAD) often underperforms single-agent methods, identifies flaws in existing competitive and consensus-based MAD protocols, and proposes a…

cs.LG2026

CARPRT: Class-Aware Zero-Shot Prompt Reweighting for Black-Box Vision-Language Models

Ruijiang Dong, Zesheng Ye, Jianzhong Qi +4

Pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) enable zero-shot image classification by computing the similarity score between an image and textual descriptions, typically formed by ins…

cs.LG2026

Embracing Biased Transition Matrices for Complementary-Label Learning with Many Classes

Tan-Ha Mai, Chao-Kai Chiang, Han-Hwa Shih +3

Complementary-label learning (CLL) is a weakly supervised paradigm where instances are labeled with classes they do not belong to. Despite a decade of research, CLL methods remain…

cs.LG2026

What Is Preference Optimization Doing, and Why?

Yue Wang, Qizhou Wang, Zizhuo Zhang +3

Preference optimization (PO) is indispensable for large language models (LLMs), with methods such as direct preference optimization (DPO) and proximal policy optimization (PPO) ach…

cs.LG2026

Towards Understanding Valuable Preference Data for Large Language Model Alignment

Zizhuo Zhang, Qizhou Wang, Shanshan Ye +4

Large language model (LLM) alignment is typically achieved through learning from human preference comparisons, making the quality of preference data critical to its success. Existi…

cs.LG2026

Rethinking Consistent Multi-Label Classification Under Inexact Supervision

Wei Wang, Tianhao Ma, Ming-Kun Xie +2

Partial multi-label learning and complementary multi-label learning are two popular weakly supervised multi-label classification paradigms that aim to alleviate the high annotation…