activity
20202025
most citedCompLex: A New Corpus for Lexical Complexity Prediction from Likert Scale Data

33 citations · 86 across the 13 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

13 papers

cs.CL2025

Text Simplification with Sentence Embeddings

Matthew Shardlow

Sentence embeddings can be decoded to give approximations of the original texts used to create them. We explore this effect in the context of text simplification, demonstrating tha…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Large Language Models for Biomedical Text Simplification: Promising But Not There Yet

Zihao Li, Samuel Belkadi, Nicolo Micheletti +3

In this system report, we describe the models and methods we used for our participation in the PLABA2023 task on biomedical abstract simplification, part of the TAC 2023 tracks. Th…

cs.CL2024

MultiLS: A Multi-task Lexical Simplification Framework

Kai North, Tharindu Ranasinghe, Matthew Shardlow +1

Lexical Simplification (LS) automatically replaces difficult to read words for easier alternatives while preserving a sentence's original meaning. LS is a precursor to Text Simplif…

cs.CL2023

BLESS: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Sentence Simplification

Tannon Kew, Alison Chi, Laura Vásquez-Rodríguez +4

We present BLESS, a comprehensive performance benchmark of the most recent state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) on the task of text simplification (TS). We examine how wel…

cs.CL2023★ 3 cited

Investigating Large Language Models and Control Mechanisms to Improve Text Readability of Biomedical Abstracts

Zihao Li, Samuel Belkadi, Nicolo Micheletti +3

Biomedical literature often uses complex language and inaccessible professional terminologies. That is why simplification plays an important role in improving public health literac…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

Deep Learning Approaches to Lexical Simplification: A Survey

Kai North, Tharindu Ranasinghe, Matthew Shardlow +1

Lexical Simplification (LS) is the task of replacing complex for simpler words in a sentence whilst preserving the sentence's original meaning. LS is the lexical component of Text…

cs.CL2023★ 30 cited

Lexical Complexity Prediction: An Overview

Kai North, Marcos Zampieri, Matthew Shardlow

The occurrence of unknown words in texts significantly hinders reading comprehension. To improve accessibility for specific target populations, computational modelling has been app…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

Findings of the TSAR-2022 Shared Task on Multilingual Lexical Simplification

Horacio Saggion, Sanja Štajner, Daniel Ferrés +4

We report findings of the TSAR-2022 shared task on multilingual lexical simplification, organized as part of the Workshop on Text Simplification, Accessibility, and Readability TSA…

cs.CL2022

Lexical Simplification Benchmarks for English, Portuguese, and Spanish

Sanja Stajner, Daniel Ferres, Matthew Shardlow +3

Even in highly-developed countries, as many as 15-30\% of the population can only understand texts written using a basic vocabulary. Their understanding of everyday texts is limite…

cs.CL2021★ 2 cited

SemEval-2021 Task 1: Lexical Complexity Prediction

Matthew Shardlow, Richard Evans, Gustavo Henrique Paetzold +1

This paper presents the results and main findings of SemEval-2021 Task 1 - Lexical Complexity Prediction. We provided participants with an augmented version of the CompLex Corpus (…

cs.CL2021★ 13 cited

Predicting Lexical Complexity in English Texts: The Complex 2.0 Dataset

Matthew Shardlow, Richard Evans, Marcos Zampieri

Identifying words which may cause difficulty for a reader is an essential step in most lexical text simplification systems prior to lexical substitution and can also be used for as…

cs.CL2020★ 1 cited

Detecting Multiword Expression Type Helps Lexical Complexity Assessment

Ekaterina Kochmar, Sian Gooding, Matthew Shardlow

Multiword expressions (MWEs) represent lexemes that should be treated as single lexical units due to their idiosyncratic nature. Multiple NLP applications have been shown to benefi…

cs.CL2020★ 33 cited

CompLex: A New Corpus for Lexical Complexity Prediction from Likert Scale Data

Matthew Shardlow, Michael Cooper, Marcos Zampieri

Predicting which words are considered hard to understand for a given target population is a vital step in many NLP applications such as text simplification. This task is commonly r…