Data-Driven Analysis of Crash Patterns in SAE Level 2 and Level 4 Automated Vehicles Using K-means Clustering and Association Rule Mining

Jewel Rana Palit, Vijayalakshmi K Kumarasamy, Osama A. Osman

Automated Vehicles (AV) hold potential to reduce or eliminate human driving errors, enhance traffic safety, and support sustainable mobility. Recently, crash data has increasingly…