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20192026
most citedExplainability for Large Language Models: A Survey

20 citations · 75 across the 44 of their papers we have counts for

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11 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

SPECTRA: Pushing the KV Cache Beyond the 2-Bit Cliff via Spectral Transform Coding

Jiamu Zhang, Liang Wu, Kelly Wan +2

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly read long inputs in the agentic era, from whole documents and codebases to conversations across many turns. Their inference memory is then…

cs.CV2026

Perception Before Reasoning: Dynamic Latent Reasoning for Video Understanding and Question Answering

Haotian Xia, Zilin Xiao, Junbo Zou +2

Video question answering requires models to ground language queries in visual evidence and, when necessary, reason over that evidence across time. Existing methods typically rely o…

cs.CR2026

When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

Lingxi Zhang, Guangtao Zheng, Hanjie Chen

Large language model (LLM)-powered multi-agent systems (MAS) enable agents to communicate and share information, achieving strong performance on complex tasks. However, this commun…

cs.CL2026

Learning to Reason by Analogy via Retrieval-Augmented Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Zilin Xiao, Qi Ma, Chun-cheng Jason Chen +4

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has become a standard mechanism for grounding language models in external knowledge, yet conventional retrieval based on lexical or semantic si…

cs.LG2026

LT2: Linear-Time Looped Transformers

Chunyuan Deng, Yizhe Zhang, Rui-Jie Zhu +4

Looped Transformers (LT) have emerged as a powerful architecture by iterating their layers multiple times before decoding the final token. However, pairing them with full attention…

cs.AI2026

BenchCAD: A Comprehensive, Industry-Standard Benchmark for Programmatic CAD

Haozhe Zhang, Kaichen Liu, Miaomiao Chen +4

Industrial Computer-Aided Design (CAD) code generation requires models to produce executable parametric programs from visual or textual inputs. Beyond recognizing the outer shape o…

cs.CV2026

Agentic Discovery with Active Hypothesis Exploration for Visual Recognition

Jaywon Koo, Jefferson Hernandez, Ruozhen He +3

We introduce HypoExplore, an agentic framework that formulates neural architecture discovery for visual recognition as a hypothesis-driven scientific inquiry. Given a human-specifi…

cs.CL2026

PRISM: A Dual View of LLM Reasoning through Semantic Flow and Latent Computation

Ruidi Chang, Jiawei Zhou, Hanjie Chen

Large language models (LLMs) solve complex problems by generating multi-step reasoning traces. Yet these traces are typically analyzed from only one of two perspectives: the sequen…

cs.CL2026

GR-SAP: Generative Replay for Safety Alignment Preservation during Fine-Tuning

Zhouxiang Fang, Jiawei Zhou, Hanjie Chen

Recent studies show that the safety alignment of large language models (LLMs) can be easily compromised even by seemingly non-adversarial fine-tuning. To preserve safety alignment…

cs.CY2026★ 1 cited

Beyond Explainable AI (XAI): An Overdue Paradigm Shift and Post-XAI Research Directions

Saleh Afroogh, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed, Petra Ahrweiler +46

This study provides a cross-disciplinary examination of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) approaches-focusing on deep neural networks (DNNs) and large language models (LLMs…

cs.LG2026

Spherical Steering: Geometry-Aware Activation Rotation for Language Models

Zejia You, Chunyuan Deng, Hanjie Chen

Inference-time steering offers a promising way to control language models (LMs) without retraining. However, standard approaches typically rely on activation addition, which inevit…