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20182021
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cs.CL2021

What Would it Take to get Biomedical QA Systems into Practice?

Gregory Kell, Iain J. Marshall, Byron C. Wallace +1

Medical question answering (QA) systems have the potential to answer clinicians uncertainties about treatment and diagnosis on demand, informed by the latest evidence. However, des…

cs.CL2021

Paragraph-level Simplification of Medical Texts

Ashwin Devaraj, Iain J. Marshall, Byron C. Wallace +1

We consider the problem of learning to simplify medical texts. This is important because most reliable, up-to-date information in biomedicine is dense with jargon and thus practica…

cs.CL2020

Generating (Factual?) Narrative Summaries of RCTs: Experiments with Neural Multi-Document Summarization

Byron C. Wallace, Sayantan Saha, Frank Soboczenski +1

We consider the problem of automatically generating a narrative biomedical evidence summary from multiple trial reports. We evaluate modern neural models for abstractive summarizat…

cs.CL2020

Evidence Inference 2.0: More Data, Better Models

Jay DeYoung, Eric Lehman, Ben Nye +2

How do we most effectively treat a disease or condition? Ideally, we could consult a database of evidence gleaned from clinical trials to answer such questions. Unfortunately, no s…

cs.CL2018

A Corpus with Multi-Level Annotations of Patients, Interventions and Outcomes to Support Language Processing for Medical Literature

Benjamin Nye, Junyi Jessy Li, Roma Patel +4

We present a corpus of 5,000 richly annotated abstracts of medical articles describing clinical randomized controlled trials. Annotations include demarcations of text spans that de…

cs.CL2018

Syntactic Patterns Improve Information Extraction for Medical Search

Roma Patel, Yinfei Yang, Iain Marshall +2

Medical professionals search the published literature by specifying the type of patients, the medical intervention(s) and the outcome measure(s) of interest. In this paper we demon…