activity
20202026
most citedA Survey of Large Language Models

1.5k citations · 1.8k across the 22 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

24 papers

cs.CL2026

From Dissonance to Orchestration: Teacher Intervention in On-Policy Distillation

Yuhao Wang, Ruiyang Ren, Yinan Zhang +3

On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student on its own reasoning trajectories using feedback from a stronger teacher. Teacher interventions can improve these trajectories, but al…

cs.IR2026

BOUND: Brief-Guided Corrective Preference Distillation at Search-Control Boundaries

Qingying Niu, Ruiyang Ren, Wayne Xin Zhao +1

Large language model (LLM)-based deep search agents solve tasks through iterative retrieval and reasoning, but locally relevant evidence can cause persistent wrong-anchor drift, co…

cs.CL2026

ArbGraph: Conflict-Aware Evidence Arbitration for Reliable Long-Form Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Qingying Niu, Yuhao Wang, Ruiyang Ren +2

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) remains unreliable in long-form settings, where retrieved evidence is noisy or contradictory, making it difficult for RAG pipelines to maintain…

cs.AI2026

Emulating Clinician Cognition via Self-Evolving Deep Clinical Research

Ruiyang Ren, Yuhao Wang, Yunsen Liang +8

Clinical diagnosis is a complex cognitive process, grounded in dynamic cue acquisition and continuous expertise accumulation. Yet most current artificial intelligence (AI) systems…

cs.AI2025★ 3 cited

STARec: An Efficient Agent Framework for Recommender Systems via Autonomous Deliberate Reasoning

Chenghao Wu, Ruiyang Ren, Junjie Zhang +4

While modern recommender systems are instrumental in navigating information abundance, they remain fundamentally limited by static user modeling and reactive decision-making paradi…

cs.CL2025

BEE-RAG: Balanced Entropy Engineering for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Yuhao Wang, Ruiyang Ren, Yucheng Wang +4

With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has emerged as a critical approach to supplement the inherent knowledge limitations…

cs.CL2025

Unveiling Knowledge Utilization Mechanisms in LLM-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Yuhao Wang, Ruiyang Ren, Yucheng Wang +4

Considering the inherent limitations of parametric knowledge in large language models (LLMs), retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is widely employed to expand their knowledge scop…

cs.CL2025

Reinforced Informativeness Optimization for Long-Form Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Yuhao Wang, Ruiyang Ren, Yucheng Wang +4

Long-form question answering (LFQA) requires open-ended long-form responses that synthesize coherent, factually grounded content from multi-source evidence. This makes reinforcemen…

cs.CL2025

SimpleDeepSearcher: Deep Information Seeking via Web-Powered Reasoning Trajectory Synthesis

Shuang Sun, Huatong Song, Yuhao Wang +10

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems have advanced large language models (LLMs) in complex deep search scenarios requiring multi-step reasoning and iterative information re…

cs.IR2025

Holistically Guided Monte Carlo Tree Search for Intricate Information Seeking

Ruiyang Ren, Yuhao Wang, Junyi Li +4

In the era of vast digital information, the sheer volume and heterogeneity of available information present significant challenges for intricate information seeking. Users frequent…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement

Jinhao Jiang, Jiayi Chen, Junyi Li +5

Existing large language models (LLMs) show exceptional problem-solving capabilities but might struggle with complex reasoning tasks. Despite the successes of chain-of-thought and t…

cs.IR2024

Self-Calibrated Listwise Reranking with Large Language Models

Ruiyang Ren, Yuhao Wang, Kun Zhou +5

Large language models (LLMs), with advanced linguistic capabilities, have been employed in reranking tasks through a sequence-to-sequence approach. In this paradigm, multiple passa…

cs.IR2024

BASES: Large-scale Web Search User Simulation with Large Language Model based Agents

Ruiyang Ren, Peng Qiu, Yingqi Qu +5

Due to the excellent capacities of large language models (LLMs), it becomes feasible to develop LLM-based agents for reliable user simulation. Considering the scarcity and limit (e…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

REAR: A Relevance-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Open-Domain Question Answering

Yuhao Wang, Ruiyang Ren, Junyi Li +3

Considering the limited internal parametric knowledge, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has been widely used to extend the knowledge scope of large language models (LLMs). Desp…

cs.CL2024★ 10 cited

The Dawn After the Dark: An Empirical Study on Factuality Hallucination in Large Language Models

Junyi Li, Jie Chen, Ruiyang Ren +4

In the era of large language models (LLMs), hallucination (i.e., the tendency to generate factually incorrect content) poses great challenge to trustworthy and reliable deployment…

cs.CL2023★ 19 cited

Investigating the Factual Knowledge Boundary of Large Language Models with Retrieval Augmentation

Ruiyang Ren, Yuhao Wang, Yingqi Qu +6

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive prowess in solving a wide range of tasks with world knowledge. However, it remains unclear how well LLMs are able to perceive the…

cs.IR2023

TOME: A Two-stage Approach for Model-based Retrieval

Ruiyang Ren, Wayne Xin Zhao, Jing Liu +3

Recently, model-based retrieval has emerged as a new paradigm in text retrieval that discards the index in the traditional retrieval model and instead memorizes the candidate corpo…

cs.CL2023★ 1.5k cited

A Survey of Large Language Models

Wayne Xin Zhao, Kun Zhou, Junyi Li +19

Language is essentially a complex, intricate system of human expressions governed by grammatical rules. It poses a significant challenge to develop capable AI algorithms for compre…

cs.IR2022★ 19 cited

Dense Text Retrieval based on Pretrained Language Models: A Survey

Wayne Xin Zhao, Jing Liu, Ruiyang Ren +1

Text retrieval is a long-standing research topic on information seeking, where a system is required to return relevant information resources to user's queries in natural language.…

cs.CL2022★ 6 cited

A Thorough Examination on Zero-shot Dense Retrieval

Ruiyang Ren, Yingqi Qu, Jing Liu +6

Recent years have witnessed the significant advance in dense retrieval (DR) based on powerful pre-trained language models (PLM). DR models have achieved excellent performance in se…

cs.CL2021★ 1 cited

RocketQAv2: A Joint Training Method for Dense Passage Retrieval and Passage Re-ranking

Ruiyang Ren, Yingqi Qu, Jing Liu +5

In various natural language processing tasks, passage retrieval and passage re-ranking are two key procedures in finding and ranking relevant information. Since both the two proced…

cs.IR2021★ 38 cited

PAIR: Leveraging Passage-Centric Similarity Relation for Improving Dense Passage Retrieval

Ruiyang Ren, Shangwen Lv, Yingqi Qu +6

Recently, dense passage retrieval has become a mainstream approach to finding relevant information in various natural language processing tasks. A number of studies have been devot…

cs.CL2020★ 74 cited

RocketQA: An Optimized Training Approach to Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering

Yingqi Qu, Yuchen Ding, Jing Liu +6

In open-domain question answering, dense passage retrieval has become a new paradigm to retrieve relevant passages for finding answers. Typically, the dual-encoder architecture is…

cs.IR2020★ 96 cited

Sequential Recommendation with Self-Attentive Multi-Adversarial Network

Ruiyang Ren, Zhaoyang Liu, Yaliang Li +4

Recently, deep learning has made significant progress in the task of sequential recommendation. Existing neural sequential recommenders typically adopt a generative way trained wit…