activity
20182025
most citedText Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training

123 citations · 335 across the 26 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

27 papers

cs.CL2025

Thinking Augmented Pre-training

Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Shaohan Huang +2

This paper introduces a simple and scalable approach to improve the data efficiency of large language model (LLM) training by augmenting existing text data with thinking trajectori…

cs.IR2025

Chain-of-Retrieval Augmented Generation

Liang Wang, Haonan Chen, Nan Yang +3

This paper introduces an approach for training o1-like RAG models that retrieve and reason over relevant information step by step before generating the final answer. Conventional R…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Bootstrap Your Own Context Length

Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Xingxing Zhang +2

We introduce a bootstrapping approach to train long-context language models by exploiting their short-context capabilities only. Our method utilizes a simple agent workflow to synt…

cs.CL2024

Little Giants: Synthesizing High-Quality Embedding Data at Scale

Haonan Chen, Liang Wang, Nan Yang +4

Synthetic data generation has become an increasingly popular way of training models without the need for large, manually labeled datasets. For tasks like text embedding, synthetic…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

LongEmbed: Extending Embedding Models for Long Context Retrieval

Dawei Zhu, Liang Wang, Nan Yang +4

Embedding models play a pivot role in modern NLP applications such as IR and RAG. While the context limit of LLMs has been pushed beyond 1 million tokens, embedding models are stil…

cs.CL2024★ 39 cited

Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Report

Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Xiaolong Huang +3

This technical report presents the training methodology and evaluation results of the open-source multilingual E5 text embedding models, released in mid-2023. Three embedding model…

cs.CL2024★ 15 cited

Generative Representational Instruction Tuning

Niklas Muennighoff, Hongjin Su, Liang Wang +5

All text-based language problems can be reduced to either generation or embedding. Current models only perform well at one or the other. We introduce generative representational in…

cs.CL2024★ 14 cited

Improving Text Embeddings with Large Language Models

Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Xiaolong Huang +3

In this paper, we introduce a novel and simple method for obtaining high-quality text embeddings using only synthetic data and less than 1k training steps. Unlike existing methods…

cs.IR2023★ 7 cited

Fine-Tuning LLaMA for Multi-Stage Text Retrieval

Xueguang Ma, Liang Wang, Nan Yang +2

The effectiveness of multi-stage text retrieval has been solidly demonstrated since before the era of pre-trained language models. However, most existing studies utilize models tha…

cs.IR2023★ 2 cited

Large Search Model: Redefining Search Stack in the Era of LLMs

Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Xiaolong Huang +3

Modern search engines are built on a stack of different components, including query understanding, retrieval, multi-stage ranking, and question answering, among others. These compo…

cs.CL2023★ 2 cited

PoSE: Efficient Context Window Extension of LLMs via Positional Skip-wise Training

Dawei Zhu, Nan Yang, Liang Wang +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained with a pre-defined context length, restricting their use in scenarios requiring long inputs. Previous efforts for adapting LLMs to a longer…

cs.CL2023★ 13 cited

Learning to Retrieve In-Context Examples for Large Language Models

Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Furu Wei

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated their ability to learn in-context, allowing them to perform various tasks based on a few input-output examples. However, the effectiv…

cs.CL2023★ 3 cited

Learning to Rank in Generative Retrieval

Yongqi Li, Nan Yang, Liang Wang +2

Generative retrieval stands out as a promising new paradigm in text retrieval that aims to generate identifier strings of relevant passages as the retrieval target. This generative…

cs.CL2023★ 4 cited

Multiview Identifiers Enhanced Generative Retrieval

Yongqi Li, Nan Yang, Liang Wang +2

Instead of simply matching a query to pre-existing passages, generative retrieval generates identifier strings of passages as the retrieval target. At a cost, the identifier must b…

cs.CL2023★ 14 cited

Inference with Reference: Lossless Acceleration of Large Language Models

Nan Yang, Tao Ge, Liang Wang +5

We propose LLMA, an LLM accelerator to losslessly speed up Large Language Model (LLM) inference with references. LLMA is motivated by the observation that there are abundant identi…

cs.IR2023★ 6 cited

Query2doc: Query Expansion with Large Language Models

Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Furu Wei

This paper introduces a simple yet effective query expansion approach, denoted as query2doc, to improve both sparse and dense retrieval systems. The proposed method first generates…

cs.CL2022★ 123 cited

Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training

Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Xiaolong Huang +5

This paper presents E5, a family of state-of-the-art text embeddings that transfer well to a wide range of tasks. The model is trained in a contrastive manner with weak supervision…

cs.IR2022★ 4 cited

Learning Diverse Document Representations with Deep Query Interactions for Dense Retrieval

Zehan Li, Nan Yang, Liang Wang +1

In this paper, we propose a new dense retrieval model which learns diverse document representations with deep query interactions. Our model encodes each document with a set of gene…

cs.IR2022★ 6 cited

SimLM: Pre-training with Representation Bottleneck for Dense Passage Retrieval

Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Xiaolong Huang +5

In this paper, we propose SimLM (Similarity matching with Language Model pre-training), a simple yet effective pre-training method for dense passage retrieval. It employs a simple…

cs.CL2022★ 4 cited

SimKGC: Simple Contrastive Knowledge Graph Completion with Pre-trained Language Models

Liang Wang, Wei Zhao, Zhuoyu Wei +1

Knowledge graph completion (KGC) aims to reason over known facts and infer the missing links. Text-based methods such as KGBERT (Yao et al., 2019) learn entity representations from…

cs.CL2021

Aligning Cross-lingual Sentence Representations with Dual Momentum Contrast

Liang Wang, Wei Zhao, Jingming Liu

In this paper, we propose to align sentence representations from different languages into a unified embedding space, where semantic similarities (both cross-lingual and monolingual…

cs.CL2020★ 35 cited

Ape210K: A Large-Scale and Template-Rich Dataset of Math Word Problems

Wei Zhao, Mingyue Shang, Yang Liu +2

Automatic math word problem solving has attracted growing attention in recent years. The evaluation datasets used by previous works have serious limitations in terms of scale and d…

cs.CL2020★ 1 cited

Investigating Label Bias in Beam Search for Open-ended Text Generation

Liang Wang, Jinlong Liu, Jingming Liu

Beam search is an effective and widely used decoding algorithm in many sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) text generation tasks. However, in open-ended text generation, beam search is…

cs.CL2019★ 5 cited

Denoising based Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Text Generation

Liang Wang, Wei Zhao, Ruoyu Jia +2

This paper presents a new sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) pre-training method PoDA (Pre-training of Denoising Autoencoders), which learns representations suitable for text generatio…