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20172026
most citedData Augmentation for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation

250 citations · 366 across the 47 of their papers we have counts for

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41 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Building Multilingual Bridges: Data Mixing as the Pillar of Generalization for In-Language Reasoning

Mehrnaz Mofakhami, Ananya Sahu, Alejandro R. Salamanca +5

Reasoning language models have made substantial advances on a variety of complex tasks, yet their capabilities remain overwhelmingly English-centric: models primarily reason in Eng…

cs.CL2026

The IOL-AI Challenge: An Open Challenge towards Advancing Linguistic Reasoning

Eduardo Sánchez, Rita Berrada, Dan-Mircea Mirea +8

Reasoning in LLMs is overwhelmingly studied in domains that provide a model with rules: mathematics and code. Linguistic puzzles invert this: the solver must first discover the sys…

cs.CL2026

CALIBER: Calibrating Confidence Before and After Reasoning in Language Models

Conor Finlay, Joshua Kurien, Saurabh Dash +2

Reasoning language models are increasingly asked not only to answer difficult questions, but also to estimate their likelihood of success. Existing methods typically elicit confide…

cs.CL2026

The Culture Funnel: You Can't Align What isn't in the Data

Ananya Sahu, Mehrnaz Mofakhami, Daniel D'Souza +3

Current cultural alignment approaches focus on inference-time interventions, assuming models already contain sufficient cultural knowledge. We argue modern LLM pipelines suffer fro…

cs.CL2026

Soft-SVeRL: Self-Verified Reinforcement Learning with Soft Rewards

Saurabh Dash, Pierre Clavier, John Dang +4

Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has improved language models in domains such as mathematics and code, where correctness can be checked automatically. However,…

cs.CL2026

Tiny Aya: Bridging Scale and Multilingual Depth

Alejandro R. Salamanca, Diana Abagyan, Daniel D'souza +23

Tiny Aya redefines what a small multilingual language model can achieve. Trained on 70 languages and refined through region-aware posttraining, it delivers state-of-the-art in tran…

cs.CL2026

Unlocking Reasoning Capability on Machine Translation in Large Language Models

Sara Rajaee, Sebastian Vincent, Alexandre Berard +3

Reasoning-oriented large language models (RLMs) achieve strong gains on tasks such as mathematics and coding by generating explicit intermediate reasoning. However, their impact on…

cs.CL2025

The Art of Asking: Multilingual Prompt Optimization for Synthetic Data

David Mora, Viraat Aryabumi, Wei-Yin Ko +3

Synthetic data has become a cornerstone for scaling large language models, yet its multilingual use remains bottlenecked by translation-based prompts. This strategy inherits Englis…

cs.CL2025

Making, not Taking, the Best of N

Ammar Khairi, Daniel D'souza, Marzieh Fadaee +1

Obtaining high-quality generations in modern LLMs has largely been framed as a selection problem: identifying a single winning generation from a diverse pool of N samples, the Best…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

NeoBabel: A Multilingual Open Tower for Visual Generation

Mohammad Mahdi Derakhshani, Dheeraj Varghese, Marzieh Fadaee +1

Text-to-image generation advancements have been predominantly English-centric, creating barriers for non-English speakers and perpetuating digital inequities. While existing system…

cs.CL2025

One Tokenizer To Rule Them All: Emergent Language Plasticity via Multilingual Tokenizers

Diana Abagyan, Alejandro R. Salamanca, Andres Felipe Cruz-Salinas +6

Pretraining massively multilingual Large Language Models (LLMs) for many languages at once is challenging due to limited model capacity, scarce high-quality data, and compute const…

cs.CL2025

The State of Multilingual LLM Safety Research: From Measuring the Language Gap to Mitigating It

Zheng-Xin Yong, Beyza Ermis, Marzieh Fadaee +2

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the linguistic diversity of LLM safety research, highlighting the English-centric nature of the field. Through a systematic review o…

cs.CL2025

Aya Vision: Advancing the Frontier of Multilingual Multimodality

Saurabh Dash, Yiyang Nan, John Dang +22

Building multimodal language models is fundamentally challenging: it requires aligning vision and language modalities, curating high-quality instruction data, and avoiding the degr…

cs.CL2025

Kaleidoscope: In-language Exams for Massively Multilingual Vision Evaluation

Israfel Salazar, Manuel Fernández Burda, Shayekh Bin Islam +42

The evaluation of vision-language models (VLMs) has mainly relied on English-language benchmarks, leaving significant gaps in both multilingual and multicultural coverage. While mu…

cs.CL2025

A Post-trainer's Guide to Multilingual Training Data: Uncovering Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics

Luisa Shimabucoro, Ahmet Ustun, Marzieh Fadaee +1

In order for large language models to be useful across the globe, they are fine-tuned to follow instructions on multilingual data. Despite the ubiquity of such post-training, a cle…

cs.CL2025

Command A: An Enterprise-Ready Large Language Model

Team Cohere, :, Aakanksha +227

In this report we describe the development of Command A, a powerful large language model purpose-built to excel at real-world enterprise use cases. Command A is an agent-optimised…

cs.CL2025

Déjà Vu: Multilingual LLM Evaluation through the Lens of Machine Translation Evaluation

Julia Kreutzer, Eleftheria Briakou, Sweta Agrawal +2

Generation capabilities and language coverage of multilingual large language models (mLLMs) are advancing rapidly. However, evaluation practices for generative abilities of mLLMs a…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Multilingual Machine Translation with Open Large Language Models at Practical Scale: An Empirical Study

Menglong Cui, Pengzhi Gao, Wei Liu +2

Large language models (LLMs) have shown continuously improving multilingual capabilities, and even small-scale open-source models have demonstrated rapid performance enhancement. I…

cs.CL2025

From Tools to Teammates: Evaluating LLMs in Multi-Session Coding Interactions

Nathanaël Carraz Rakotonirina, Mohammed Hamdy, Jon Ander Campos +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in working environments for a wide range of tasks, excelling at solving individual problems in isolation. However, are they also…

cs.CL2024

Aya Expanse: Combining Research Breakthroughs for a New Multilingual Frontier

John Dang, Shivalika Singh, Daniel D'souza +42

We introduce the Aya Expanse model family, a new generation of 8B and 32B parameter multilingual language models, aiming to address the critical challenge of developing highly perf…

cs.CL2024★ 6 cited

Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

Shivalika Singh, Angelika Romanou, Clémentine Fourrier +21

Cultural biases in multilingual datasets pose significant challenges for their effectiveness as global benchmarks. These biases stem not only from differences in language but also…

cs.CL2024★ 4 cited

INCLUDE: Evaluating Multilingual Language Understanding with Regional Knowledge

Angelika Romanou, Negar Foroutan, Anna Sotnikova +56

The performance differential of large language models (LLM) between languages hinders their effective deployment in many regions, inhibiting the potential economic and societal val…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Mix Data or Merge Models? Optimizing for Diverse Multi-Task Learning

Aakanksha, Arash Ahmadian, Seraphina Goldfarb-Tarrant +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been adopted and deployed worldwide for a broad variety of applications. However, ensuring their safe use remains a significant challenge. Prefere…

cs.CL2024

M-RewardBench: Evaluating Reward Models in Multilingual Settings

Srishti Gureja, Lester James V. Miranda, Shayekh Bin Islam +7

Reward models (RMs) have driven the state-of-the-art performance of LLMs today by enabling the integration of human feedback into the language modeling process. However, RMs are pr…