Vectorial observation of the spin Seebeck effect in epitaxial NiFe${}_2$O${}_4$ thin films with various magnetic anisotropy contributions

Zhong Li, Jan Krieft, Amit Vikram Singh +7

We have developed a vectorial type of measurement for the spin Seebeck effect (SSE) in epitaxial NiFe${}_2$O${}_4$ thin films which have been grown by pulsed laser deposition on MgGa$_…