activity
20192025
most citedOn the Generalizability of Neural Program Models with respect to Semantic-Preserving Program Transformations

92 citations · 242 across the 25 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

25 papers

cs.SE2025

Capturing the Effects of Quantization on Trojans in Code LLMs

Aftab Hussain, Sadegh AlMahdi Kazemi Zarkouei, Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin +3

Large language models of code exhibit high capability in performing diverse software engineering tasks, such as code translation, defect detection, text-to-code generation, and cod…

cs.SE2024

Unlearning Trojans in Large Language Models: A Comparison Between Natural Language and Source Code

Mahdi Kazemi, Aftab Hussain, Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin +2

This work investigates the application of Machine Unlearning (MU) for mitigating the impact of trojans embedded in conventional large language models of natural language (Text-LLMs…

cs.SE2024

Harnessing the Power of LLMs: Automating Unit Test Generation for High-Performance Computing

Rabimba Karanjai, Aftab Hussain, Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin +3

Unit testing is crucial in software engineering for ensuring quality. However, it's not widely used in parallel and high-performance computing software, particularly scientific app…

cs.SE2024★ 2 cited

Measuring Impacts of Poisoning on Model Parameters and Embeddings for Large Language Models of Code

Aftab Hussain, Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin, Mohammad Amin Alipour

Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized software development practices, yet concerns about their safety have arisen, particularly regarding hidden backdoors, aka trojans.…

cs.SE2024★ 2 cited

Trojans in Large Language Models of Code: A Critical Review through a Trigger-Based Taxonomy

Aftab Hussain, Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin, Toufique Ahmed +3

Large language models (LLMs) have provided a lot of exciting new capabilities in software development. However, the opaque nature of these models makes them difficult to reason abo…

cs.CR2024★ 1 cited

On Trojan Signatures in Large Language Models of Code

Aftab Hussain, Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin, Mohammad Amin Alipour

Trojan signatures, as described by Fields et al. (2021), are noticeable differences in the distribution of the trojaned class parameters (weights) and the non-trojaned class parame…

cs.SE2024★ 2 cited

Measuring Impacts of Poisoning on Model Parameters and Neuron Activations: A Case Study of Poisoning CodeBERT

Aftab Hussain, Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin, Navid Ayoobi +1

Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized software development practices, yet concerns about their safety have arisen, particularly regarding hidden backdoors, aka trojans.…

cs.SE2024

Calibration and Correctness of Language Models for Code

Claudio Spiess, David Gros, Kunal Suresh Pai +6

Machine learning models are widely used, but can also often be wrong. Users would benefit from a reliable indication of whether a given output from a given model should be trusted,…

cs.SE2023★ 3 cited

TrojanedCM: A Repository of Trojaned Large Language Models of Code

Aftab Hussain, Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin, Mohammad Amin Alipour

With the rapid growth of research in trojaning deep neural models of source code, we observe that there is a need of developing a benchmark trojaned models for testing various troj…

cs.SE2023★ 2 cited

Occlusion-based Detection of Trojan-triggering Inputs in Large Language Models of Code

Aftab Hussain, Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin, Toufique Ahmed +2

Large language models (LLMs) are becoming an integrated part of software development. These models are trained on large datasets for code, where it is hard to verify each data poin…

cs.SE2023★ 4 cited

A Survey of Trojans in Neural Models of Source Code: Taxonomy and Techniques

Aftab Hussain, Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin, Toufique Ahmed +4

In this work, we study literature in Explainable AI and Safe AI to understand poisoning of neural models of code. In order to do so, we first establish a novel taxonomy for Trojan…

cs.LG2023

A Study of Variable-Role-based Feature Enrichment in Neural Models of Code

Aftab Hussain, Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin, Bowen Xu +2

Although deep neural models substantially reduce the overhead of feature engineering, the features readily available in the inputs might significantly impact training cost and the…

cs.LG2023★ 3 cited

Study of Distractors in Neural Models of Code

Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin, Aftab Hussain, Sahil Suneja +1

Finding important features that contribute to the prediction of neural models is an active area of research in explainable AI. Neural models are opaque and finding such features sh…

cs.SE2022★ 12 cited

Syntax-Guided Program Reduction for Understanding Neural Code Intelligence Models

Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin, Aftab Hussain, Mohammad Amin Alipour

Neural code intelligence (CI) models are opaque black-boxes and offer little insight on the features they use in making predictions. This opacity may lead to distrust in their pred…

cs.SE2022

Extracting Label-specific Key Input Features for Neural Code Intelligence Models

Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin

The code intelligence (CI) models are often black-box and do not offer any insights on the input features that they learn for making correct predictions. This opacity may lead to d…

cs.SE2021★ 5 cited

Code2Snapshot: Using Code Snapshots for Learning Representations of Source Code

Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin, Mohammad Amin Alipour

There are several approaches for encoding source code in the input vectors of neural models. These approaches attempt to include various syntactic and semantic features of input pr…

cs.LG2021★ 25 cited

Memorization and Generalization in Neural Code Intelligence Models

Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin, Aftab Hussain, Mohammad Amin Alipour +1

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are increasingly being used in software engineering and code intelligence tasks. These are powerful tools that are capable of learning highly generaliza…

cs.SE2021★ 38 cited

Understanding Neural Code Intelligence Through Program Simplification

Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin, Vincent J. Hellendoorn, Mohammad Amin Alipour

A wide range of code intelligence (CI) tools, powered by deep neural networks, have been developed recently to improve programming productivity and perform program analysis. To rel…

cs.SE2020★ 6 cited

Configuring Test Generators using Bug Reports: A Case Study of GCC Compiler and Csmith

Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin, Mohammad Amin Alipour

The correctness of compilers is instrumental in the safety and reliability of other software systems, as bugs in compilers can produce executables that do not reflect the intent of…

cs.LG2020★ 19 cited

Towards Demystifying Dimensions of Source Code Embeddings

Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin, Arjun Mukherjee, Omprakash Gnawali +1

Source code representations are key in applying machine learning techniques for processing and analyzing programs. A popular approach in representing source code is neural source c…

cs.SE2020★ 92 cited

On the Generalizability of Neural Program Models with respect to Semantic-Preserving Program Transformations

Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin, Nghi D. Q. Bui, Ke Wang +3

With the prevalence of publicly available source code repositories to train deep neural network models, neural program models can do well in source code analysis tasks such as pred…

cs.SI2020★ 5 cited

COVID-19: Social Media Sentiment Analysis on Reopening

Mohammed Emtiaz Ahmed, Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin, Farah Naz Chowdhury

The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is the most talked topic in social media platforms in 2020. People are using social media such as Twitter to express their opinion and sha…

cs.SE2020★ 8 cited

Evaluation of Generalizability of Neural Program Analyzers under Semantic-Preserving Transformations

Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin, Mohammad Amin Alipour

The abundance of publicly available source code repositories, in conjunction with the advances in neural networks, has enabled data-driven approaches to program analysis. These app…

cs.LG2019★ 11 cited

Testing Neural Program Analyzers

Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin, Ke Wang, Mohammad Amin Alipour

Deep neural networks have been increasingly used in software engineering and program analysis tasks. They usually take a program and make some predictions about it, e.g., bug predi…