activity
20182026
most citedDescribe, Explain, Plan and Select: Interactive Planning with Large Language Models Enables Open-World Multi-Task Agents

51 citations · 108 across the 37 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

40 papers

cs.LG2026

Latent State Utilization in Probabilistic Circuits

Zilei Shao, Anji Liu

Probabilistic circuits (PCs) are generative models that support efficient probabilistic inference. Adding latent states to a PC increases its representational capacity, but yields…

cs.RO2026

Trajectory Planning without Trajectory Data: A Manifold-Guided Approach

Silong Yong, Anji Liu, Cunxi Dai +5

A common way for trajectory planning is to leverage generative models trained on large collections of expert trajectories. At inference time, the model generates executable traject…

cs.LG2026

Breaking the Factorization Barrier in Diffusion Language Models

Ian Li, Zilei Shao, Benjie Wang +3

Diffusion language models theoretically allow for efficient parallel generation but are practically hindered by the ``factorization barrier'': the assumption that simultaneously pr…

cs.LG2026

Lookahead Path Likelihood Optimization for Diffusion LLMs

Xuejie Liu, Yap Vit Chun, Yitao Liang +1

Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) support arbitrary-order generation, yet their inference performance critically depends on the unmasking order. Existing strategies rely on h…

cs.LG2025

Training One Model to Master Cross-Level Agentic Actions via Reinforcement Learning

Kaichen He, Zihao Wang, Muyao Li +2

The paradigm of agentic AI is shifting from engineered complex workflows to post-training native models. However, existing agents are typically confined to static, predefined actio…

cs.CL2025

Learning Tractable Distributions Of Language Model Continuations

Gwen Yidou-Weng, Ian Li, Anji Liu +4

Controlled generation imposes sequence-level constraints (syntax, style, safety) that depend on future tokens, making exact conditioning of an autoregressive LM intractable. Tracta…

cs.AI2025

OpenHA: A Series of Open-Source Hierarchical Agentic Models in Minecraft

Zihao Wang, Muyao Li, Kaichen He +4

The choice of action spaces is a critical yet unresolved challenge in developing capable, end-to-end trainable agents. This paper first presents a large-scale, systematic compariso…

cs.LG2025

Zero-Variance Gradients for Variational Autoencoders

Zilei Shao, Anji Liu, Guy Van den Broeck

Training deep generative models like Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) requires propagating gradients through stochastic latent variables, which introduces estimation variance that c…

cs.RO2025

Scalable Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning for Generalizable Spatial Intelligence in Visuomotor Agents

Shaofei Cai, Zhancun Mu, Haiwen Xia +3

While Reinforcement Learning (RL) has achieved remarkable success in language modeling, its triumph hasn't yet fully translated to visuomotor agents. A primary challenge in RL mode…

cs.CV2025

Plug-and-Play Context Feature Reuse for Efficient Masked Generation

Xuejie Liu, Anji Liu, Guy Van den Broeck +1

Masked generative models (MGMs) have emerged as a powerful framework for image synthesis, combining parallel decoding with strong bidirectional context modeling. However, generatin…

cs.LG2025

Rethinking Probabilistic Circuit Parameter Learning

Anji Liu, Zilei Shao, Guy Van den Broeck

Probabilistic Circuits (PCs) offer a computationally scalable framework for generative modeling, supporting exact and efficient inference of a wide range of probabilistic queries.…

cs.CV2025

Open-World Skill Discovery from Unsegmented Demonstrations

Jingwen Deng, Zihao Wang, Shaofei Cai +2

Learning skills in open-world environments is essential for developing agents capable of handling a variety of tasks by combining basic skills. Online demonstration videos are typi…

cs.AI2025

ROCKET-2: Steering Visuomotor Policy via Cross-View Goal Alignment

Shaofei Cai, Zhancun Mu, Anji Liu +1

We aim to develop a goal specification method that is semantically clear, spatially sensitive, domain-agnostic, and intuitive for human users to guide agent interactions in 3D envi…

cs.LG2025

Rao-Blackwell Gradient Estimators for Equivariant Denoising Diffusion

Vinh Tong, Hoang Trung-Dung, Anji Liu +2

In domains such as molecular and protein generation, physical systems exhibit inherent symmetries that are critical to model. Two main strategies have emerged for learning invarian…

cs.CL2025

Tractable Transformers for Flexible Conditional Generation

Anji Liu, Xuejie Liu, Dayuan Zhao +3

Non-autoregressive (NAR) generative models are valuable because they can handle diverse conditional generation tasks in a more principled way than their autoregressive (AR) counter…

cs.AI2024

GROOT-2: Weakly Supervised Multi-Modal Instruction Following Agents

Shaofei Cai, Bowei Zhang, Zihao Wang +4

Developing agents that can follow multimodal instructions remains a fundamental challenge in robotics and AI. Although large-scale pre-training on unlabeled datasets (no language i…

cs.AI2024

MineStudio: A Streamlined Package for Minecraft AI Agent Development

Shaofei Cai, Zhancun Mu, Kaichen He +4

Minecraft's complexity and diversity as an open world make it a perfect environment to test if agents can learn, adapt, and tackle a variety of unscripted tasks. However, the devel…

cs.CV2024

ROCKET-1: Mastering Open-World Interaction with Visual-Temporal Context Prompting

Shaofei Cai, Zihao Wang, Kewei Lian +4

Vision-language models (VLMs) have excelled in multimodal tasks, but adapting them to embodied decision-making in open-world environments presents challenges. One critical issue is…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Discrete Copula Diffusion

Anji Liu, Oliver Broadrick, Mathias Niepert +1

Discrete diffusion models have recently shown significant progress in modeling complex data, such as natural languages and DNA sequences. However, unlike diffusion models for conti…

cs.LG2024

OmniJARVIS: Unified Vision-Language-Action Tokenization Enables Open-World Instruction Following Agents

Zihao Wang, Shaofei Cai, Zhancun Mu +7

This paper presents OmniJARVIS, a novel Vision-Language-Action (VLA) model for open-world instruction-following agents in Minecraft. Compared to prior works that either emit textua…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Scaling Tractable Probabilistic Circuits: A Systems Perspective

Anji Liu, Kareem Ahmed, Guy Van den Broeck

Probabilistic Circuits (PCs) are a general framework for tractable deep generative models, which support exact and efficient probabilistic inference on their learned distributions.…

cs.LG2024

Learning to Discretize Denoising Diffusion ODEs

Vinh Tong, Hoang Trung-Dung, Anji Liu +2

Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) are generative models showing competitive performance in various domains, including image synthesis and 3D point cloud generation. Sampling fr…

cs.CL2024★ 10 cited

RAT: Retrieval Augmented Thoughts Elicit Context-Aware Reasoning in Long-Horizon Generation

Zihao Wang, Anji Liu, Haowei Lin +3

We explore how iterative revising a chain of thoughts with the help of information retrieval significantly improves large language models' reasoning and generation ability in long-…

cs.CV2024★ 1 cited

Image Inpainting via Tractable Steering of Diffusion Models

Anji Liu, Mathias Niepert, Guy Van den Broeck

Diffusion models are the current state of the art for generating photorealistic images. Controlling the sampling process for constrained image generation tasks such as inpainting,…