activity
20162026
most citedAre Starburst Galaxies Proton Calorimeters?

52 citations · 300 across the 24 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

26 papers

astro-ph.HE2026

HESS J1507-622: A Plausible Young Galactic Kilonova Remnant

Prantik Sarmah, Xilu Wang, Myles Carley +3

HESS J1507622 is an unusual TeV gamma-ray source in the H.E.S.S. Galactic Plane Survey, distinguished by its off-plane location () and compact angular ext…

astro-ph.HE2026

Identifying observable MeV lines from the decays of weak and main -process isotopes in mergers

Maude Lariviere, Nicole Vassh, Yanwen Deng +2

We consider predictions for the MeV gamma-ray spectrum emitted by the decays of freshly synthesized isotopes from a neutron star merger at timescales of relevance for post-merg…

astro-ph.EP2026

Gardening on the Moon: An Advection-Diffusion Model to Guide the Search for Supernova Debris in the Lunar Regolith

Emily S. Costello, John Ellis, Brian D. Fields +2

The vertical redistribution of materials in the lunar regolith - ranging from continuously produced space-weathering products to sporadic pulses of supernova- or kilonova-derived i…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 2 cited

High-energy Neutrino Predictions for T Coronae Borealis: Probing Particle Acceleration in Novae

Prantik Sarmah, Sovan Chakraborty, Xilu Wang

The MAGIC detection of near-TeV gamma rays from the 2021 RS Oph ( kpc) outburst has established recurrent novae as TeV particle accelerators. However, the origin of this emis…

astro-ph.HE2025

Gamma rays as a signature of r-process producing supernovae: remnants and future Galactic explosions

Zhenghai Liu, Evan Grohs, Kelsey A. Lund +5

We consider the question of whether core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) can produce rapid neutron capture process (r-process) elements and how future MeV gamma-ray observations could…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 11 cited

Implication of Jet Physics from MeV Line Emission of GRB 221009A

Zhen Zhang, Haoxiang Lin, Zhuo Li +5

Ultrarelativistic jets are believed to play an important role in producing prompt emission and afterglow of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), but the nature of the jet is poorly known owing…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 40 cited

Observation of spectral lines in the exceptional GRB 221009A

Yan-Qiu Zhang, Shao-Lin Xiong, Ji-Rong Mao +21

As the brightest gamma-ray burst ever observed, GRB 221009A provided a precious opportunity to explore spectral line features. In this paper, we performed a comprehensive spectrosc…

astro-ph.IM2023★ 5 cited

MeV Astrophysical Spectroscopic Surveyor (MASS): A Compton Telescope Mission Concept

Jiahuan Zhu, Xutao Zheng, Hua Feng +19

We propose a future mission concept, the MeV Astrophysical Spectroscopic Surveyor (MASS), which is a large area Compton telescope using 3D position sensitive cadmium zinc telluride…

nucl-th2023

Thallium-208: a beacon of in situ neutron capture nucleosynthesis

Nicole Vassh, Xilu Wang, Maude Lariviere +7

We demonstrate that the well-known 2.6 MeV gamma-ray emission line from thallium-208 could serve as a real-time indicator of astrophysical heavy element production, with both rapid…

astro-ph.HE2023★ 20 cited

Collective neutrino oscillations and heavy-element nucleosynthesis in supernovae: exploring potential effects of many-body neutrino correlations

A. Baha Balantekin, Michael J. Cervia, Amol V. Patwardhan +2

In high-energy astrophysical processes involving compact objects, such as core-collapse supernovae or binary neutron star mergers, neutrinos play an important role in the synthesis…

astro-ph.HE2023

Could a Kilonova Kill: a Threat Assessment

Haille M. L. Perkins, John Ellis, Brian D. Fields +5

Binary neutron star mergers (BNS) produce high-energy emissions from several physically different sources, including a gamma-ray burst (GRB) and its afterglow, a kilonova, and, at…

astro-ph.HE2023

Observation of GRB 221009A early afterglow in X/-ray energy band

Chao Zheng, Yan-Qiu Zhang, Shao-Lin Xiong +45

The early afterglow of a Gamma-ray burst (GRB) can provide critical information on the jet and progenitor of the GRB. The extreme brightness of GRB 221009A allows us to probe its e…

astro-ph.HE2023★ 3 cited

Neutrinos and Heavy Element Nucleosynthesis

Xilu Wang, Rebecca Surman

This chapter discusses three nucleosynthesis processes involved in producing heavy nuclei beyond the iron group that are influenced or shaped by neutrino interactions: the v proces…

astro-ph.HE2023

Flares from merged magnetars: their prospects as a new population of gamma-ray counterparts of binary neutron star mergers

Shu-Xu Yi, Zhen Zhang, Xilu Wang

Long-lived massive magnetars are expected to be remnants of some binary neutron star (BNS) mergers. In this paper, we argue that the magnetic powered flaring activities of these me…

astro-ph.HE2023★ 33 cited

Insight-HXMT and GECAM-C observations of the brightest-of-all-time GRB 221009A

Zheng-Hua An, S. Antier, Xing-Zi Bi +174

GRB 221009A is the brightest gamma-ray burst ever detected since the discovery of this kind of energetic explosions. However, an accurate measurement of the prompt emission propert…

astro-ph.HE2022★ 15 cited

Search for Quasi-Periodical Oscillations in Precursors of Short and Long Gamma Ray Bursts

Shuo Xiao, Wen-Xi Peng, Shuang-Nan Zhang +23

The precursors of short and long Gamma Ray Bursts (SGRBs and LGRBs) can serve as probes of their progenitors, as well as shedding light on the physical processes of mergers or core…

astro-ph.IM2022★ 1 cited

Near-Earth Supernovae in the Past 10 Myr: Implications for the Heliosphere

Jesse A. Miller, Brian D. Fields, Thomas Y. Chen +10

We summarize evidence that multiple supernovae exploded within 100 pc of Earth in the past few Myr. These events had dramatic effects on the heliosphere, compressing it to within ~…

astro-ph.HE2022★ 36 cited

The Peculiar Precursor of a Gamma-Ray Burst from a Binary Merger Involving a Magnetar

Shuo Xiao, Yan-Qiu Zhang, Zi-Pei Zhu +42

The milestone discovery of GW 170817-GRB 170817A-AT 2017gfo has shown that gravitational wave (GW) could be produced during the merger of neutron star-neutron star/black hole and t…

astro-ph.HE2021★ 9 cited

Proposed Lunar Measurements of -Process Radioisotopes to Distinguish Origin of Deep-sea 244Pu

Xilu Wang, Adam M. Clark, John Ellis +6

244Pu has recently been discovered in deep-sea deposits spanning the past 10 Myr, a period that includes two 60Fe pulses from nearby supernovae. 244Pu is among the heaviest -pro…

astro-ph.HE2021★ 28 cited

r-Process Radioisotopes from Near-Earth Supernovae and Kilonovae

Xilu Wang, Adam M. Clark, John Ellis +5

The astrophysical sites where r-process elements are synthesized remain mysterious: it is clear that neutron star mergers (kilonovae (KNe)) contribute, and some classes of core-col…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 37 cited

The R-Process Alliance: The Peculiar Chemical Abundance Pattern of RAVE J183013.5-455510

Vinicius M. Placco, Rafael M. Santucci, Zhen Yuan +14

We report on the spectroscopic analysis of RAVE J183013.5-455510, an extremely metal-poor star, highly enhanced in CNO, and with discernible contributions from the rapid neutron-ca…

astro-ph.HE2020

Spallation of r-Process Nuclei Ejected from a Neutron Star Merger

Xilu Wang, Brian D. Fields, Matthew Mumpower +3

Neutron star mergers (NSMs) are rapid neutron capture (r-process) nucleosynthesis sites, which eject materials at high velocities, from 0.1c to as high as 0.6c. Thus the r-process…

astro-ph.IM2019

All-sky Medium Energy Gamma-ray Observatory: Exploring the Extreme Multimessenger Universe

Julie McEnery, Juan Abel Barrio, Ivan Agudo +182

The All-sky Medium Energy Gamma-ray Observatory (AMEGO) is a probe class mission concept that will provide essential contributions to multimessenger astrophysics in the late 2020s…

astro-ph.HE2019★ 5 cited

Catching Element Formation In The Act

Chris L. Fryer, Frank Timmes, Aimee L. Hungerford +216

Gamma-ray astronomy explores the most energetic photons in nature to address some of the most pressing puzzles in contemporary astrophysics. It encompasses a wide range of objects…