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math.CT2025

Hilbert -categories: Where limits in analysis and category theory meet

Matthew Di Meglio, Chris Heunen

This article introduces Hilbert -categories: an abstraction of categories with similar algebraic and analytic properties to the categories of real, complex, and quaternionic Hil…

math.CT2025

Dagger categories of relations: The equivalence of dilatory dagger categories and epi-regular independence categories

Matthew Di Meglio, Chris Heunen, Jean-Simon Pacaud Lemay +2

Several categories look like categories of relations, but do not fit the established theory of relations in regular categories. They include the category of surjective multivalued…

math.CT2025

Dagger categories and the complex numbers: Axioms for the category of finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces and linear contractions

Matthew Di Meglio, Chris Heunen

We unravel a deep connection between limits of real numbers and limits in category theory. Using a new variant of the classical characterisation of the real numbers, we characteris…

math.CT2025

Axioms for the category of Hilbert spaces and linear contractions

Chris Heunen, Andre Kornell, Nesta van der Schaaf

The category of Hilbert spaces and linear contractions is characterised by elementary categorical properties that do not refer to probabilities, complex numbers, norm, continuity,…

math.CT2025

Categories of sets with infinite addition

Pablo Andrés-Martínez, Chris Heunen

We consider sets with infinite addition, called -monoids, and contribute to their literature in three ways. First, our definition subsumes those from previous works and allows…