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20192025
most citedNeural Network Design for Energy-Autonomous AI Applications using Temporal Encoding

10 citations · 22 across the 27 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2025Show all

14 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2025

Event-Driven Digital-Time-Domain Inference Architectures for Tsetlin Machines

Tian Lan, Rishad Shafik, Alex Yakovlev

Machine learning fits model parameters to approximate input-output mappings, predicting unknown samples. However, these models often require extensive arithmetic computations durin…

cs.LG2025

Fast and Compact Tsetlin Machine Inference on CPUs Using Instruction-Level Optimization

Yefan Zeng, Shengyu Duan, Rishad Shafik +1

The Tsetlin Machine (TM) offers high-speed inference on resource-constrained devices such as CPUs. Its logic-driven operations naturally lend themselves to parallel execution on mo…

eess.SY2025

A Tsetlin Machine Image Classification Accelerator on a Flexible Substrate

Yushu Qin, Marcos L. L. Sartori, Shengyu Duan +3

This paper introduces the first implementation of digital Tsetlin Machines (TMs) on flexible integrated circuit (FlexIC) using Pragmatic's 600nm IGZO-based FlexIC technology. TMs,…

cs.LG2025

A Methodology for Transparent Logic-Based Classification Using a Multi-Task Convolutional Tsetlin Machine

Mayur Kishor Shende, Ole-Christoffer Granmo, Runar Helin +2

The Tsetlin Machine (TM) is a novel machine learning paradigm that employs finite-state automata for learning and utilizes propositional logic to represent patterns. Due to its sim…

cs.LG2025

Uncertainty Quantification in the Tsetlin Machine

Runar Helin, Ole-Christoffer Granmo, Mayur Kishor Shende +5

Data modeling using Tsetlin machines (TMs) is all about building logical rules from the data features. The decisions of the model are based on a combination of these logical rules.…

cs.LG2025

Omni TM-AE: A Scalable and Interpretable Embedding Model Using the Full Tsetlin Machine State Space

Ahmed K. Kadhim, Lei Jiao, Rishad Shafik +1

The increasing complexity of large-scale language models has amplified concerns regarding their interpretability and reusability. While traditional embedding models like Word2Vec a…

cs.LG2025

Efficient FPGA Implementation of Time-Domain Popcount for Low-Complexity Machine Learning

Shengyu Duan, Marcos L. L. Sartori, Rishad Shafik +2

Population count (popcount) is a crucial operation for many low-complexity machine learning (ML) algorithms, including Tsetlin Machine (TM)-a promising new ML method, particularly…

cs.LG2025

Attention-enabled Explainable AI for Bladder Cancer Recurrence Prediction

Saram Abbas, Naeem Soomro, Rishad Shafik +2

Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is a relentless challenge in oncology, with recurrence rates soaring as high as 70-80%. Each recurrence triggers a cascade of invasive pr…

cs.AR2025

Dynamic Tsetlin Machine Accelerators for On-Chip Training at the Edge using FPGAs

Gang Mao, Tousif Rahman, Sidharth Maheshwari +4

The increased demand for data privacy and security in machine learning (ML) applications has put impetus on effective edge training on Internet-of-Things (IoT) nodes. Edge training…

cs.AR2025

Runtime Tunable Tsetlin Machines for Edge Inference on eFPGAs

Tousif Rahman, Gang Mao, Bob Pattison +5

Embedded Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (eFPGAs) allow for the design of hardware accelerators of edge Machine Learning (ML) applications at a lower power budget compared with trad…

cs.LG2025

ETHEREAL: Energy-efficient and High-throughput Inference using Compressed Tsetlin Machine

Shengyu Duan, Rishad Shafik, Alex Yakovlev

The Tsetlin Machine (TM) is a novel alternative to deep neural networks (DNNs). Unlike DNNs, which rely on multi-path arithmetic operations, a TM learns propositional logic pattern…

cs.LG2025★ 3 cited

An All-digital 8.6-nJ/Frame 65-nm Tsetlin Machine Image Classification Accelerator

Svein Anders Tunheim, Yujin Zheng, Lei Jiao +3

We present an all-digital programmable machine learning accelerator chip for image classification, underpinning on the Tsetlin machine (TM) principles. The TM is an emerging machin…

cs.LG2025

Scalable Multi-phase Word Embedding Using Conjunctive Propositional Clauses

Ahmed K. Kadhim, Lei Jiao, Rishad Shafik +2

The Tsetlin Machine (TM) architecture has recently demonstrated effectiveness in Machine Learning (ML), particularly within Natural Language Processing (NLP). It has been utilized…

cs.CL2025

Adversarial Attacks on AI-Generated Text Detection Models: A Token Probability-Based Approach Using Embeddings

Ahmed K. Kadhim, Lei Jiao, Rishad Shafik +1

In recent years, text generation tools utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) have occasionally been misused across various domains, such as generating student reports or creative…