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From the 1 of 13 linked papers with an AI index.

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13 papers

cs.CL2026

Do LLMs Need Architectural Changes for Simultaneous Speech Translation? A Prefix-to-Prefix Data Driven Approach

Junkun Chen, Jian Xue, Ming Tang +4

The paper proposes a data‑driven prefix‑to‑prefix fine‑tuning method for simultaneous speech translation that works with decoder‑only LLMs without changing their architecture, usin…

eess.AS2026

Compress the Cache, Not the Speech Embedding: KV Compression for Efficient Speech LLMs

Ke-Han Lu, Keqi Deng, Ruchao Fan +2

Speech large language models (Speech LLMs) typically encode speech into sequences far longer than text, creating a major efficiency bottleneck during autoregressive decoding. A com…

cs.CL2026

Rethinking Speech-LLM Integration for ASR: Effective Joint Speech-Text Training by Interleaving

Ruchao Fan, Yiming Wang, Rui Zhao +10

Speech-LLM integration has shown promising results by leveraging extensive textual pretraining, yet its specific benefits for automatic speech recognition (ASR) remain unclear. We…

eess.AS2026

LLM can Read Spectrogram: Encoder-free Speech-Language Modeling

Ruchao Fan, Yiming Wang, Yuxuan Hu +6

Recent speech-aware large language models (Speech-LLMs) rely on pre-trained speech encoders to convert audio into semantic/acoustic rich representations consumable by LLM. In this…

eess.AS2026

Preserving Speech-to-Text LLM Capabilities in Speech-to-Speech Generation

Yuxuan Hu, Heng Lu, Ruchao Fan +8

Strong speech-to-text (S2T) LLMs already provide robust speech perception and text reasoning, but adding speech-to-speech (S2S) output is challenging: fine-tuning the backbone can…

cs.CL2026

UNIQUE: Universal Top-k Sparse Attention for Training-free Inference and Sparsity-aware Training

Keqi Deng, Shaoshi Ling, Ruchao Fan +1

Long-context inference in large language models (LLMs) is bottlenecked by the linear growth of the self-attention key-value (KV) cache. Top-k sparse attention alleviates this by lo…