activity
20162026
most citedGemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

238 citations · 535 across the 27 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

27 papers

cs.CL2026★ 3 cited

Gemma 4 Technical Report

Gemma Team, Sherif El Abd, Vaibhav Aggarwal +320

We introduce Gemma 4, a new generation of open-weight, natively multimodal language models in the Gemma model family. Designed to advance compute efficiency and reasoning, the Gemm…

cs.CL2025★ 65 cited

Gemma 3 Technical Report

Gemma Team, Aishwarya Kamath, Johan Ferret +209

We introduce Gemma 3, a multimodal addition to the Gemma family of lightweight open models, ranging in scale from 1 to 27 billion parameters. This version introduces vision underst…

cs.CL2024★ 145 cited

Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Gemma Team, Morgane Riviere, Shreya Pathak +195

In this work, we introduce Gemma 2, a new addition to the Gemma family of lightweight, state-of-the-art open models, ranging in scale from 2 billion to 27 billion parameters. In th…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Optimistic Games for Combinatorial Bayesian Optimization with Application to Protein Design

Melis Ilayda Bal, Pier Giuseppe Sessa, Mojmir Mutny +1

Bayesian optimization (BO) is a powerful framework to optimize black-box expensive-to-evaluate functions via sequential interactions. In several important problems (e.g. drug disco…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

BOND: Aligning LLMs with Best-of-N Distillation

Pier Giuseppe Sessa, Robert Dadashi, Léonard Hussenot +17

Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) is a key driver of quality and safety in state-of-the-art large language models. Yet, a surprisingly simple and strong inference-t…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

WARP: On the Benefits of Weight Averaged Rewarded Policies

Alexandre Ramé, Johan Ferret, Nino Vieillard +7

Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) aligns large language models (LLMs) by encouraging their generations to have high rewards, using a reward model trained on human p…

cs.CL2024

Group Robust Preference Optimization in Reward-free RLHF

Shyam Sundhar Ramesh, Yifan Hu, Iason Chaimalas +4

Adapting large language models (LLMs) for specific tasks usually involves fine-tuning through reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) on preference data. While these data…

cs.CL2024★ 238 cited

Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Gemma Team, Thomas Mesnard, Cassidy Hardin +105

This work introduces Gemma, a family of lightweight, state-of-the art open models built from the research and technology used to create Gemini models. Gemma models demonstrate stro…

cs.LG2024★ 4 cited

RecurrentGemma: Moving Past Transformers for Efficient Open Language Models

Aleksandar Botev, Soham De, Samuel L Smith +59

We introduce RecurrentGemma, a family of open language models which uses Google's novel Griffin architecture. Griffin combines linear recurrences with local attention to achieve ex…

cs.LG2023★ 3 cited

DockGame: Cooperative Games for Multimeric Rigid Protein Docking

Vignesh Ram Somnath, Pier Giuseppe Sessa, Maria Rodriguez Martinez +1

Protein interactions and assembly formation are fundamental to most biological processes. Predicting the assembly structure from constituent proteins -- referred to as the protein…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

Distributionally Robust Model-based Reinforcement Learning with Large State Spaces

Shyam Sundhar Ramesh, Pier Giuseppe Sessa, Yifan Hu +2

Three major challenges in reinforcement learning are the complex dynamical systems with large state spaces, the costly data acquisition processes, and the deviation of real-world d…

cs.LG2023

Multitask Learning with No Regret: from Improved Confidence Bounds to Active Learning

Pier Giuseppe Sessa, Pierre Laforgue, Nicolò Cesa-Bianchi +1

Multitask learning is a powerful framework that enables one to simultaneously learn multiple related tasks by sharing information between them. Quantifying uncertainty in the estim…

cs.LG2023★ 2 cited

Adversarial Causal Bayesian Optimization

Scott Sussex, Pier Giuseppe Sessa, Anastasiia Makarova +1

In Causal Bayesian Optimization (CBO), an agent intervenes on an unknown structural causal model to maximize a downstream reward variable. In this paper, we consider the generaliza…

cs.LG2022★ 1 cited

Model-based Causal Bayesian Optimization

Scott Sussex, Anastasiia Makarova, Andreas Krause

How should we intervene on an unknown structural equation model to maximize a downstream variable of interest? This setting, also known as causal Bayesian optimization (CBO), has i…

cs.RO2022★ 5 cited

How Bad is Selfish Driving? Bounding the Inefficiency of Equilibria in Urban Driving Games

Alessandro Zanardi, Pier Giuseppe Sessa, Nando Käslin +3

We consider the interaction among agents engaging in a driving task and we model it as general-sum game. This class of games exhibits a plurality of different equilibria posing the…

stat.ML2022★ 4 cited

Movement Penalized Bayesian Optimization with Application to Wind Energy Systems

Shyam Sundhar Ramesh, Pier Giuseppe Sessa, Andreas Krause +1

Contextual Bayesian optimization (CBO) is a powerful framework for sequential decision-making given side information, with important applications, e.g., in wind energy systems. In…

cs.LG2022★ 1 cited

Efficient Model-based Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning via Optimistic Equilibrium Computation

Pier Giuseppe Sessa, Maryam Kamgarpour, Andreas Krause

We consider model-based multi-agent reinforcement learning, where the environment transition model is unknown and can only be learned via expensive interactions with the environmen…

cs.GT2021★ 6 cited

Contextual Games: Multi-Agent Learning with Side Information

Pier Giuseppe Sessa, Ilija Bogunovic, Andreas Krause +1

We formulate the novel class of contextual games, a type of repeated games driven by contextual information at each round. By means of kernel-based regularity assumptions, we model…

cs.LG2020★ 1 cited

Learning to Play Sequential Games versus Unknown Opponents

Pier Giuseppe Sessa, Ilija Bogunovic, Maryam Kamgarpour +1

We consider a repeated sequential game between a learner, who plays first, and an opponent who responds to the chosen action. We seek to design strategies for the learner to succes…

cs.LG2020★ 1 cited

Mixed Strategies for Robust Optimization of Unknown Objectives

Pier Giuseppe Sessa, Ilija Bogunovic, Maryam Kamgarpour +1

We consider robust optimization problems, where the goal is to optimize an unknown objective function against the worst-case realization of an uncertain parameter. For this setting…

cs.GT2019★ 7 cited

No-Regret Learning from Partially Observed Data in Repeated Auctions

Orcun Karaca, Pier Giuseppe Sessa, Anna Leidi +1

We study a general class of repeated auctions, such as the ones found in electricity markets, as multi-agent games between the bidders. In such a repeated setting, bidders can adap…

cs.LG2019

No-Regret Learning in Unknown Games with Correlated Payoffs

Pier Giuseppe Sessa, Ilija Bogunovic, Maryam Kamgarpour +1

We consider the problem of learning to play a repeated multi-agent game with an unknown reward function. Single player online learning algorithms attain strong regret bounds when p…

cs.GT2019

Bounding Inefficiency of Equilibria in Continuous Actions Games using Submodularity and Curvature

Pier Giuseppe Sessa, Maryam Kamgarpour, Andreas Krause

Games with continuous strategy sets arise in several machine learning problems (e.g. adversarial learning). For such games, simple no-regret learning algorithms exist in several ca…

math.OC2018★ 12 cited

From Uncertainty Data to Robust Policies for Temporal Logic Planning

Pier Giuseppe Sessa, Damian Frick, Tony A. Wood +1

We consider the problem of synthesizing robust disturbance feedback policies for systems performing complex tasks. We formulate the tasks as linear temporal logic specifications an…