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Signatures of Cosmic Ray Heating in 21-cm Observables
T. Gessey-Jones, A. Fialkov, E. de Lera Acedo +2
Cosmic rays generated by supernovae carry away a significant portion of the lifetime energy emission of their parent star, making them a plausible mechanism for heating the early u…
Joint analysis constraints on the physics of the first galaxies with low frequency radio astronomy data
Harry T. J. Bevins, Stefan Heimersheim, Irene Abril-Cabezas +5
The first billion years of cosmic history remains largely unobserved. We demonstrate, using a novel machine learning technique, how combining upper limits on the spatial fluctuatio…
Sky-averaged 21-cm signal extraction using multiple antennas with an SVD framework: the REACH case
Anchal Saxena, P. Daniel Meerburg, Eloy de Lera Acedo +2
In a sky-averaged 21-cm signal experiment, the uncertainty on the extracted signal depends mainly on the covariance between the foreground and 21-cm signal models. In this paper, w…
Astrophysical Constraints from the SARAS3 non-detection of the Cosmic Dawn Sky-Averaged 21-cm Signal
H. T. J. Bevins, A. Fialkov, E. de Lera Acedo +4
Observations of the redshifted 21-cm line of atomic hydrogen have resulted in several upper limits on the 21-cm power spectrum and a tentative detection of the sky-averaged signal…
A General Bayesian Framework to Account for Foreground Map Errors in Global 21-cm Experiments
Michael Pagano, Peter Sims, Adrian Liu +3
Measurement of the global 21-cm signal during Cosmic Dawn (CD) and the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) is made difficult by bright foreground emission which is 2-5 orders of magnitude…
The REACH radiometer for detecting the 21-cm hydrogen signal from redshift 7.5 to 28
E. de Lera Acedo, D. I. L. de Villiers, N. Razavi-Ghods +31
Observations of the 21-cm line from primordial hydrogen promise to be one of the best tools to study the early epochs of the Universe: the Dark Ages, the Cosmic Dawn, and the subse…
Cosmological constraints on decaying axion-like particles: a global analysis
Csaba Balázs, Sanjay Bloor, Tomás E. Gonzalo +8
Axion-like particles (ALPs) decaying into photons are known to affect a wide range of astrophysical and cosmological observables. In this study we focus on ALPs with masses in the…
Cosmology Intertwined: A Review of the Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Associated with the Cosmological Tensions and Anomalies
Elcio Abdalla, Guillermo Franco Abellán, Amin Aboubrahim +200
In this paper we will list a few important goals that need to be addressed in the next decade, also taking into account the current discordances between the different cosmological…
Impact of the Primordial Stellar Initial Mass Function on the 21-cm Signal
T. Gessey-Jones, N. S. Sartorio, A. Fialkov +6
Properties of the first generation of stars (Pop III), such as their initial mass function (IMF), are poorly constrained by observations and have yet to converge between simulation…
A Comprehensive Bayesian re-analysis of the SARAS2 data from the Epoch of Reionization
H. T. J. Bevins, E. de Lera Acedo, A. Fialkov +4
We present a Bayesian re-analysis of the sky-averaged 21-cm experimental data from SARAS2 using nested sampling implemented with polychord, spectrally smooth foreground modelling i…
GLOBALEMU: A novel and robust approach for emulating the sky-averaged 21-cm signal from the cosmic dawn and epoch of reionisation
H. T. J. Bevins, W. J. Handley, A. Fialkov +2
Emulation of the Global (sky-averaged) 21-cm signal with neural networks has been shown to be an essential tool for physical signal modelling. In this paper we present globalemu, a…
Constraining Quantum Initial Conditions before Inflation
T. Gessey-Jones, W. J. Handley
We theoretically and observationally investigate different choices of initial conditions for the primordial mode function that are imposed during an epoch preceding inflation. By d…
Improved cosmological fits with quantized primordial power spectra
D. J. Bartlett, W. J. Handley, A. N. Lasenby
We observationally examine cosmological models based on primordial power spectra with quantized wavevectors. Introducing a linearly quantized power spectrum with $k_0=3.225\times10…
When tension is just a fluctuation: How noisy data affect model comparison
B. Joachimi, F. Köhlinger, W. Handley +1
Summary statistics of the likelihood, such as the Bayesian evidence, offer a principled way of comparing models and assessing tension between, or within, the results of physical ex…
Planck intermediate results. LVII. Joint Planck LFI and HFI data processing
Planck Collaboration, Y. Akrami, K. J. Andersen +136
We present the NPIPE processing pipeline, which produces calibrated frequency maps in temperature and polarization from data from the Planck Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) and High…
Planck intermediate results. LVI. Detection of the CMB dipole through modulation of the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect: Eppur si muove II
Planck Collaboration, Y. Akrami, M. Ashdown +126
The largest temperature anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is the dipole, which has been measured with increasing accuracy for more than three decades, particularl…
Inflation and Dark Energy from spectroscopy at
Simone Ferraro, Michael J. Wilson, Muntazir Abidi +140
The expansion of the Universe is understood to have accelerated during two epochs: in its very first moments during a period of Inflation and much more recently, at , when D…
The Next Generation of Cosmological Measurements with Type Ia Supernovae
Dan Scolnic, Saul Perlmutter, Greg Aldering +56
While Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are one of the most mature cosmological probes, the next era promises to be extremely exciting in the number of different ways SNe Ia are used to…
Messengers from the Early Universe: Cosmic Neutrinos and Other Light Relics
Daniel Green, Mustafa A. Amin, Joel Meyers +136
The hot dense environment of the early universe is known to have produced large numbers of baryons, photons, and neutrinos. These extreme conditions may have also produced other lo…
Planck 2018 results. X. Constraints on inflation
Planck Collaboration, Y. Akrami, F. Arroja +173
We report on the implications for cosmic inflation of the 2018 Release of the Planck CMB anisotropy measurements. The results are fully consistent with the two previous Planck cosm…
Planck 2018 results. I. Overview and the cosmological legacy of Planck
Planck Collaboration, Y. Akrami, F. Arroja +188
The European Space Agency's Planck satellite, which was dedicated to studying the early Universe and its subsequent evolution, was launched on 14 May 2009. It scanned the microwave…