25.8k citations · 60.8k across the 52 of their papers we have counts for
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Towards Accurate Differential Diagnosis with Large Language Models
Daniel McDuff, Mike Schaekermann, Tao Tu +25
An accurate differential diagnosis (DDx) is a cornerstone of medical care, often reached through an iterative process of interpretation that combines clinical history, physical exa…
Domain-specific optimization and diverse evaluation of self-supervised models for histopathology
Jeremy Lai, Faruk Ahmed, Supriya Vijay +13
Task-specific deep learning models in histopathology offer promising opportunities for improving diagnosis, clinical research, and precision medicine. However, development of such…
ELIXR: Towards a general purpose X-ray artificial intelligence system through alignment of large language models and radiology vision encoders
Shawn Xu, Lin Yang, Christopher Kelly +25
In this work, we present an approach, which we call Embeddings for Language/Image-aligned X-Rays, or ELIXR, that leverages a language-aligned image encoder combined or grafted onto…
Towards Generalist Biomedical AI
Tao Tu, Shekoofeh Azizi, Danny Driess +29
Medicine is inherently multimodal, with rich data modalities spanning text, imaging, genomics, and more. Generalist biomedical artificial intelligence (AI) systems that flexibly en…
Multimodal LLMs for health grounded in individual-specific data
Anastasiya Belyaeva, Justin Cosentino, Farhad Hormozdiari +6
Foundation large language models (LLMs) have shown an impressive ability to solve tasks across a wide range of fields including health. To effectively solve personalized health tas…
Evaluating AI systems under uncertain ground truth: a case study in dermatology
David Stutz, Ali Taylan Cemgil, Abhijit Guha Roy +17
For safety, medical AI systems undergo thorough evaluations before deployment, validating their predictions against a ground truth which is assumed to be fixed and certain. However…
Using generative AI to investigate medical imagery models and datasets
Oran Lang, Doron Yaya-Stupp, Ilana Traynis +13
AI models have shown promise in many medical imaging tasks. However, our ability to explain what signals these models have learned is severely lacking. Explanations are needed in o…
Towards Expert-Level Medical Question Answering with Large Language Models
Karan Singhal, Tao Tu, Juraj Gottweis +28
Recent artificial intelligence (AI) systems have reached milestones in "grand challenges" ranging from Go to protein-folding. The capability to retrieve medical knowledge, reason o…
Predicting Cardiovascular Disease Risk using Photoplethysmography and Deep Learning
Wei-Hung Weng, Sebastien Baur, Mayank Daswani +13
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are responsible for a large proportion of premature deaths in low- and middle-income countries. Early CVD detection and intervention is critical in t…