activity
20182024
most citedA Comparative Study on Transformer vs RNN in Speech Applications

788 citations · 1.4k across the 24 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

26 papers

eess.AS2024★ 1 cited

Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning under Federated Learning for Automatic Speech Recognition

Xuan Kan, Yonghui Xiao, Tien-Ju Yang +2

This work explores the challenge of enhancing Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) model performance across various user-specific domains while preserving user data privacy. We emplo…

cs.CL2024

Text Injection for Neural Contextual Biasing

Zhong Meng, Zelin Wu, Rohit Prabhavalkar +5

Neural contextual biasing effectively improves automatic speech recognition (ASR) for crucial phrases within a speaker's context, particularly those that are infrequent in the trai…

eess.AS2023★ 4 cited

Efficient Adapters for Giant Speech Models

Nanxin Chen, Izhak Shafran, Yu Zhang +4

Large pre-trained speech models are widely used as the de-facto paradigm, especially in scenarios when there is a limited amount of labeled data available. However, finetuning all…

cs.CL2023★ 7 cited

How to Estimate Model Transferability of Pre-Trained Speech Models?

Zih-Ching Chen, Chao-Han Huck Yang, Bo Li +6

In this work, we introduce a "score-based assessment" framework for estimating the transferability of pre-trained speech models (PSMs) for fine-tuning target tasks. We leverage upo…

cs.SD2023★ 50 cited

Noise2Music: Text-conditioned Music Generation with Diffusion Models

Qingqing Huang, Daniel S. Park, Tao Wang +12

We introduce Noise2Music, where a series of diffusion models is trained to generate high-quality 30-second music clips from text prompts. Two types of diffusion models, a generator…

cs.CL2023★ 113 cited

Google USM: Scaling Automatic Speech Recognition Beyond 100 Languages

Yu Zhang, Wei Han, James Qin +24

We introduce the Universal Speech Model (USM), a single large model that performs automatic speech recognition (ASR) across 100+ languages. This is achieved by pre-training the enc…

cs.SD2023★ 26 cited

From English to More Languages: Parameter-Efficient Model Reprogramming for Cross-Lingual Speech Recognition

Chao-Han Huck Yang, Bo Li, Yu Zhang +4

In this work, we propose a new parameter-efficient learning framework based on neural model reprogramming for cross-lingual speech recognition, which can \textbf{re-purpose} well-t…

cs.SD2022★ 13 cited

A Quantum Kernel Learning Approach to Acoustic Modeling for Spoken Command Recognition

Chao-Han Huck Yang, Bo Li, Yu Zhang +4

We propose a quantum kernel learning (QKL) framework to address the inherent data sparsity issues often encountered in training large-scare acoustic models in low-resource scenario…

cs.SD2022★ 9 cited

Residual Adapters for Few-Shot Text-to-Speech Speaker Adaptation

Nobuyuki Morioka, Heiga Zen, Nanxin Chen +2

Adapting a neural text-to-speech (TTS) model to a target speaker typically involves fine-tuning most if not all of the parameters of a pretrained multi-speaker backbone model. Howe…

cs.CL2022

Maestro-U: Leveraging joint speech-text representation learning for zero supervised speech ASR

Zhehuai Chen, Ankur Bapna, Andrew Rosenberg +4

Training state-of-the-art Automated Speech Recognition (ASR) models typically requires a substantial amount of transcribed speech. In this work, we demonstrate that a modality-matc…

eess.AS2022

SpecGrad: Diffusion Probabilistic Model based Neural Vocoder with Adaptive Noise Spectral Shaping

Yuma Koizumi, Heiga Zen, Kohei Yatabe +2

Neural vocoder using denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM) has been improved by adaptation of the diffusion noise distribution to given acoustic features. In this study, w…

eess.AS2021★ 7 cited

A Comparative Study on Non-Autoregressive Modelings for Speech-to-Text Generation

Yosuke Higuchi, Nanxin Chen, Yuya Fujita +6

Non-autoregressive (NAR) models simultaneously generate multiple outputs in a sequence, which significantly reduces the inference speed at the cost of accuracy drop compared to aut…

eess.AS2021★ 5 cited

WaveGrad 2: Iterative Refinement for Text-to-Speech Synthesis

Nanxin Chen, Yu Zhang, Heiga Zen +4

This paper introduces WaveGrad 2, a non-autoregressive generative model for text-to-speech synthesis. WaveGrad 2 is trained to estimate the gradient of the log conditional density…

eess.AS2020

Focus on the present: a regularization method for the ASR source-target attention layer

Nanxin Chen, Piotr Żelasko, Jesús Villalba +1

This paper introduces a novel method to diagnose the source-target attention in state-of-the-art end-to-end speech recognition models with joint connectionist temporal classificati…

eess.AS2020★ 44 cited

WaveGrad: Estimating Gradients for Waveform Generation

Nanxin Chen, Yu Zhang, Heiga Zen +3

This paper introduces WaveGrad, a conditional model for waveform generation which estimates gradients of the data density. The model is built on prior work on score matching and di…

eess.AS2020★ 67 cited

End-to-end spoofing detection with raw waveform CLDNNs

Heinrich Dinkel, Nanxin Chen, Yanmin Qian +1

Albeit recent progress in speaker verification generates powerful models, malicious attacks in the form of spoofed speech, are generally not coped with. Recent results in ASVSpoof2…

cs.LG2020★ 41 cited

Robust Training of Vector Quantized Bottleneck Models

Adrian Łańcucki, Jan Chorowski, Guillaume Sanchez +6

In this paper we demonstrate methods for reliable and efficient training of discrete representation using Vector-Quantized Variational Auto-Encoder models (VQ-VAEs). Discrete laten…

eess.AS2020★ 6 cited

Mask CTC: Non-Autoregressive End-to-End ASR with CTC and Mask Predict

Yosuke Higuchi, Shinji Watanabe, Nanxin Chen +2

We present Mask CTC, a novel non-autoregressive end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) framework, which generates a sequence by refining outputs of the connectionist tempora…

eess.AS2020

x-vectors meet emotions: A study on dependencies between emotion and speaker recognition

Raghavendra Pappagari, Tianzi Wang, Jesus Villalba +2

In this work, we explore the dependencies between speaker recognition and emotion recognition. We first show that knowledge learned for speaker recognition can be reused for emotio…

eess.AS2020

Improving Language Identification for Multilingual Speakers

Andrew Titus, Jan Silovsky, Nanxin Chen +3

Spoken language identification (LID) technologies have improved in recent years from discriminating largely distinct languages to discriminating highly similar languages or even di…

eess.AS2019★ 90 cited

Listen and Fill in the Missing Letters: Non-Autoregressive Transformer for Speech Recognition

Nanxin Chen, Shinji Watanabe, Jesús Villalba +1

Recently very deep transformers have outperformed conventional bi-directional long short-term memory networks by a large margin in speech recognition. However, to put it into produ…

eess.AS2019

Feature Enhancement with Deep Feature Losses for Speaker Verification

Saurabh Kataria, Phani Sankar Nidadavolu, Jesús Villalba +3

Speaker Verification still suffers from the challenge of generalization to novel adverse environments. We leverage on the recent advancements made by deep learning based speech enh…

eess.AS2019★ 9 cited

Zero-Shot Multi-Speaker Text-To-Speech with State-of-the-art Neural Speaker Embeddings

Erica Cooper, Cheng-I Lai, Yusuke Yasuda +4

While speaker adaptation for end-to-end speech synthesis using speaker embeddings can produce good speaker similarity for speakers seen during training, there remains a gap for zer…

cs.CL2019★ 788 cited

A Comparative Study on Transformer vs RNN in Speech Applications

Shigeki Karita, Nanxin Chen, Tomoki Hayashi +10

Sequence-to-sequence models have been widely used in end-to-end speech processing, for example, automatic speech recognition (ASR), speech translation (ST), and text-to-speech (TTS…