activity
20192025
most citedPaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Model

356 citations · 829 across the 21 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

24 papers

cs.RO2025★ 1 cited

Gemini Robotics 1.5: Pushing the Frontier of Generalist Robots with Advanced Embodied Reasoning, Thinking, and Motion Transfer

Gemini Robotics Team, Abbas Abdolmaleki, Saminda Abeyruwan +169

General-purpose robots need a deep understanding of the physical world, advanced reasoning, and general and dexterous control. This report introduces the latest generation of the G…

cs.LG2025

Self-Improving Embodied Foundation Models

Seyed Kamyar Seyed Ghasemipour, Ayzaan Wahid, Jonathan Tompson +2

Foundation models trained on web-scale data have revolutionized robotics, but their application to low-level control remains largely limited to behavioral cloning. Drawing inspirat…

cs.RO2025

Towards Embodiment Scaling Laws in Robot Locomotion

Bo Ai, Liu Dai, Nico Bohlinger +7

Cross-embodiment generalization underpins the vision of building generalist embodied agents for any robot, yet its enabling factors remain poorly understood. We investigate embodim…

cs.RO2025★ 6 cited

Gemini Robotics: Bringing AI into the Physical World

Gemini Robotics Team, Saminda Abeyruwan, Joshua Ainslie +115

Recent advancements in large multimodal models have led to the emergence of remarkable generalist capabilities in digital domains, yet their translation to physical agents such as…

cs.LG2025

Learning the RoPEs: Better 2D and 3D Position Encodings with STRING

Connor Schenck, Isaac Reid, Mithun George Jacob +19

We introduce STRING: Separable Translationally Invariant Position Encodings. STRING extends Rotary Position Encodings, a recently proposed and widely used algorithm in large langua…

cs.RO2025

Robot Data Curation with Mutual Information Estimators

Joey Hejna, Suvir Mirchandani, Ashwin Balakrishna +7

The performance of imitation learning policies often hinges on the datasets with which they are trained. Consequently, investment in data collection for robotics has grown across b…

cs.RO2024

RLDG: Robotic Generalist Policy Distillation via Reinforcement Learning

Charles Xu, Qiyang Li, Jianlan Luo +1

Recent advances in robotic foundation models have enabled the development of generalist policies that can adapt to diverse tasks. While these models show impressive flexibility, th…

cs.RO2024

Vision Language Models are In-Context Value Learners

Yecheng Jason Ma, Joey Hejna, Ayzaan Wahid +15

Predicting temporal progress from visual trajectories is important for intelligent robots that can learn, adapt, and improve. However, learning such progress estimator, or temporal…

cs.RO2024★ 2 cited

ALOHA Unleashed: A Simple Recipe for Robot Dexterity

Tony Z. Zhao, Jonathan Tompson, Danny Driess +4

Recent work has shown promising results for learning end-to-end robot policies using imitation learning. In this work we address the question of how far can we push imitation learn…

cs.RO2024★ 8 cited

ALOHA 2: An Enhanced Low-Cost Hardware for Bimanual Teleoperation

ALOHA 2 Team, Jorge Aldaco, Travis Armstrong +23

Diverse demonstration datasets have powered significant advances in robot learning, but the dexterity and scale of such data can be limited by the hardware cost, the hardware robus…

cs.RO2024

Vid2Robot: End-to-end Video-conditioned Policy Learning with Cross-Attention Transformers

Vidhi Jain, Maria Attarian, Nikhil J Joshi +10

Large-scale multi-task robotic manipulation systems often rely on text to specify the task. In this work, we explore whether a robot can learn by observing humans. To do so, the ro…

cs.RO2024★ 5 cited

PIVOT: Iterative Visual Prompting Elicits Actionable Knowledge for VLMs

Soroush Nasiriany, Fei Xia, Wenhao Yu +20

Vision language models (VLMs) have shown impressive capabilities across a variety of tasks, from logical reasoning to visual understanding. This opens the door to richer interactio…

cs.RO2024★ 1 cited

Learning to Learn Faster from Human Feedback with Language Model Predictive Control

Jacky Liang, Fei Xia, Wenhao Yu +47

Large language models (LLMs) have been shown to exhibit a wide range of capabilities, such as writing robot code from language commands -- enabling non-experts to direct robot beha…

cs.CV2023★ 3 cited

Video Language Planning

Yilun Du, Mengjiao Yang, Pete Florence +10

We are interested in enabling visual planning for complex long-horizon tasks in the space of generated videos and language, leveraging recent advances in large generative models pr…

cs.RO2023★ 103 cited

Open X-Embodiment: Robotic Learning Datasets and RT-X Models

Embodiment Collaboration, Abby O'Neill, Abdul Rehman +291

Large, high-capacity models trained on diverse datasets have shown remarkable successes on efficiently tackling downstream applications. In domains from NLP to Computer Vision, thi…

cs.RO2023★ 273 cited

RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Control

Anthony Brohan, Noah Brown, Justice Carbajal +51

We study how vision-language models trained on Internet-scale data can be incorporated directly into end-to-end robotic control to boost generalization and enable emergent semantic…

cs.LG2023★ 356 cited

PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Model

Danny Driess, Fei Xia, Mehdi S. M. Sajjadi +19

Large language models excel at a wide range of complex tasks. However, enabling general inference in the real world, e.g., for robotics problems, raises the challenge of grounding.…

cs.RO2022★ 2 cited

Robotic Skill Acquisition via Instruction Augmentation with Vision-Language Models

Ted Xiao, Harris Chan, Pierre Sermanet +5

In recent years, much progress has been made in learning robotic manipulation policies that follow natural language instructions. Such methods typically learn from corpora of robot…

cs.RO2022★ 20 cited

Interactive Language: Talking to Robots in Real Time

Corey Lynch, Ayzaan Wahid, Jonathan Tompson +5

We present a framework for building interactive, real-time, natural language-instructable robots in the real world, and we open source related assets (dataset, environment, benchma…

cs.RO2022

Visuomotor Control in Multi-Object Scenes Using Object-Aware Representations

Negin Heravi, Ayzaan Wahid, Corey Lynch +6

Perceptual understanding of the scene and the relationship between its different components is important for successful completion of robotic tasks. Representation learning has bee…

cs.RO2021★ 3 cited

Implicit Behavioral Cloning

Pete Florence, Corey Lynch, Andy Zeng +7

We find that across a wide range of robot policy learning scenarios, treating supervised policy learning with an implicit model generally performs better, on average, than commonly…

cs.RO2020★ 41 cited

Transporter Networks: Rearranging the Visual World for Robotic Manipulation

Andy Zeng, Pete Florence, Jonathan Tompson +9

Robotic manipulation can be formulated as inducing a sequence of spatial displacements: where the space being moved can encompass an object, part of an object, or end effector. In…

cs.RO2020★ 5 cited

Learning Object-conditioned Exploration using Distributed Soft Actor Critic

Ayzaan Wahid, Austin Stone, Kevin Chen +2

Object navigation is defined as navigating to an object of a given label in a complex, unexplored environment. In its general form, this problem poses several challenges for Roboti…

cs.RO2019

Long Range Neural Navigation Policies for the Real World

Ayzaan Wahid, Alexander Toshev, Marek Fiser +1

Learned Neural Network based policies have shown promising results for robot navigation. However, most of these approaches fall short of being used on a real robot due to the exten…