activity
20192026
most citedLarge Language Models Are Latent Variable Models: Explaining and Finding Good Demonstrations for In-Context Learning

27 citations · 105 across the 27 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

29 papers

cs.CY2026

Rigorous Interpretation Is a Form of Evaluation

Isabelle Lee, Emmy Liu, Cathy Jiao +4

Current machine learning models are evaluated through behavioral snapshots, with benchmark accuracies, win rates and outcome-based metrics. Model explanations and evaluations, howe…

cs.AI2026

Proactive Agent Research Environment: Simulating Active Users to Evaluate Proactive Assistants

Deepak Nathani, Cheng Zhang, Chang Huan +7

Proactive agents that anticipate user needs and autonomously execute tasks hold great promise as digital assistants, yet the lack of realistic user simulation frameworks hinders th…

cs.CL2025

Do You Know About My Nation? Investigating Multilingual Language Models' Cultural Literacy Through Factual Knowledge

Eshaan Tanwar, Anwoy Chatterjee, Michael Saxon +3

Most multilingual question-answering benchmarks, while covering a diverse pool of languages, do not factor in regional diversity in the information they capture and tend to be West…

cs.CL2025

THOUGHTTERMINATOR: Benchmarking, Calibrating, and Mitigating Overthinking in Reasoning Models

Xiao Pu, Michael Saxon, Wenyue Hua +1

Reasoning models have demonstrated impressive performance on difficult tasks that traditional language models struggle at. However, many are plagued with the problem of overthinkin…

cs.SE2024

Benchmarks as Microscopes: A Call for Model Metrology

Michael Saxon, Ari Holtzman, Peter West +2

Modern language models (LMs) pose a new challenge in capability assessment. Static benchmarks inevitably saturate without providing confidence in the deployment tolerances of LM-ba…

cs.CL2024

VSP: Assessing the dual challenges of perception and reasoning in spatial planning tasks for VLMs

Qiucheng Wu, Handong Zhao, Michael Saxon +4

Vision language models (VLMs) are an exciting emerging class of language models (LMs) that have merged classic LM capabilities with those of image processing systems. However, the…

cs.CV2024★ 1 cited

TC-Bench: Benchmarking Temporal Compositionality in Text-to-Video and Image-to-Video Generation

Weixi Feng, Jiachen Li, Michael Saxon +3

Video generation has many unique challenges beyond those of image generation. The temporal dimension introduces extensive possible variations across frames, over which consistency…

cs.CL2024

Losing Visual Needles in Image Haystacks: Vision Language Models are Easily Distracted in Short and Long Contexts

Aditya Sharma, Michael Saxon, William Yang Wang

We present LoCoVQA, a dynamic benchmark generator for evaluating long-context extractive reasoning in vision language models (VLMs). LoCoVQA augments test examples for mathematical…

cs.CV2024

Who Evaluates the Evaluations? Objectively Scoring Text-to-Image Prompt Coherence Metrics with T2IScoreScore (TS2)

Michael Saxon, Fatima Jahara, Mahsa Khoshnoodi +3

With advances in the quality of text-to-image (T2I) models has come interest in benchmarking their prompt faithfulness -- the semantic coherence of generated images to the prompts…

cs.CL2024

Lost in Translation? Translation Errors and Challenges for Fair Assessment of Text-to-Image Models on Multilingual Concepts

Michael Saxon, Yiran Luo, Sharon Levy +3

Benchmarks of the multilingual capabilities of text-to-image (T2I) models compare generated images prompted in a test language to an expected image distribution over a concept set.…

cs.CL2023★ 24 cited

Automatically Correcting Large Language Models: Surveying the landscape of diverse self-correction strategies

Liangming Pan, Michael Saxon, Wenda Xu +3

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide array of NLP tasks. However, their efficacy is undermined by undesired and inconsistent behavior…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

Multilingual Conceptual Coverage in Text-to-Image Models

Michael Saxon, William Yang Wang

We propose "Conceptual Coverage Across Languages" (CoCo-CroLa), a technique for benchmarking the degree to which any generative text-to-image system provides multilingual parity to…

eess.AS2023

Data Augmentation for Diverse Voice Conversion in Noisy Environments

Avani Tanna, Michael Saxon, Amr El Abbadi +1

Voice conversion (VC) models have demonstrated impressive few-shot conversion quality on the clean, native speech populations they're trained on. However, when source or target spe…

cs.CL2023

Let's Think Frame by Frame with VIP: A Video Infilling and Prediction Dataset for Evaluating Video Chain-of-Thought

Vaishnavi Himakunthala, Andy Ouyang, Daniel Rose +6

Despite exciting recent results showing vision-language systems' capacity to reason about images using natural language, their capacity for video reasoning remains under-explored.…

cs.CL2023★ 10 cited

Visual Chain of Thought: Bridging Logical Gaps with Multimodal Infillings

Daniel Rose, Vaishnavi Himakunthala, Andy Ouyang +7

Recent advances in large language models elicit reasoning in a chain-of-thought that allows models to decompose problems in a human-like fashion. Though this paradigm improves mult…

cs.CY2023★ 3 cited

Users are the North Star for AI Transparency

Alex Mei, Michael Saxon, Shiyu Chang +2

Despite widespread calls for transparent artificial intelligence systems, the term is too overburdened with disparate meanings to express precise policy aims or to orient concrete…

cs.CL2023★ 27 cited

Large Language Models Are Latent Variable Models: Explaining and Finding Good Demonstrations for In-Context Learning

Xinyi Wang, Wanrong Zhu, Michael Saxon +2

In recent years, pre-trained large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable efficiency in achieving an inference-time few-shot learning capability known as in-context le…

cs.CL2022

CausalDialogue: Modeling Utterance-level Causality in Conversations

Yi-Lin Tuan, Alon Albalak, Wenda Xu +4

Despite their widespread adoption, neural conversation models have yet to exhibit natural chat capabilities with humans. In this research, we examine user utterances as causes and…

cs.CL2022★ 8 cited

WikiWhy: Answering and Explaining Cause-and-Effect Questions

Matthew Ho, Aditya Sharma, Justin Chang +4

As large language models (LLMs) grow larger and more sophisticated, assessing their "reasoning" capabilities in natural language grows more challenging. Recent question answering (…

cs.CL2022

Not All Errors are Equal: Learning Text Generation Metrics using Stratified Error Synthesis

Wenda Xu, Yilin Tuan, Yujie Lu +3

Is it possible to build a general and automatic natural language generation (NLG) evaluation metric? Existing learned metrics either perform unsatisfactorily or are restricted to t…

cs.LG2022★ 4 cited

Causal Balancing for Domain Generalization

Xinyi Wang, Michael Saxon, Jiachen Li +3

While machine learning models rapidly advance the state-of-the-art on various real-world tasks, out-of-domain (OOD) generalization remains a challenging problem given the vulnerabi…

cs.CL2021

PECO: Examining Single Sentence Label Leakage in Natural Language Inference Datasets through Progressive Evaluation of Cluster Outliers

Michael Saxon, Xinyi Wang, Wenda Xu +1

Building natural language inference (NLI) benchmarks that are both challenging for modern techniques, and free from shortcut biases is difficult. Chief among these biases is "singl…

cs.CL2021★ 2 cited

Self-Supervised Knowledge Assimilation for Expert-Layman Text Style Transfer

Wenda Xu, Michael Saxon, Misha Sra +1

Expert-layman text style transfer technologies have the potential to improve communication between members of scientific communities and the general public. High-quality informatio…

cs.CL2021

End-to-End Spoken Language Understanding for Generalized Voice Assistants

Michael Saxon, Samridhi Choudhary, Joseph P. McKenna +1

End-to-end (E2E) spoken language understanding (SLU) systems predict utterance semantics directly from speech using a single model. Previous work in this area has focused on target…