activity
20182026
most citedA CTC Alignment-based Non-autoregressive Transformer for End-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition

32 citations · 102 across the 19 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

20 papers

cs.CL2026

FA-Bench: A Benchmark for Phone- and Word-Level Timestamp Accuracy in Forced Alignment and ASR on Clean and Noisy Speech

Wei Chu, Yuanzhe Dong, Ke Tan +11

Forced alignment estimates the timestamps of each word, phone or character in speech given its transcript. Published comparisons normalize transcripts, split the data and match bou…

cs.CL2025

OleSpeech-IV: A Large-Scale Multispeaker and Multilingual Conversational Speech Dataset with Diverse Topics

Wei Chu, Yuanzhe Dong, Ke Tan +7

OleSpeech-IV dataset is a large-scale multispeaker and multilingual conversational speech dataset with diverse topics. The audio content comes from publicly-available English podca…

eess.AS2024

SOA: Reducing Domain Mismatch in SSL Pipeline by Speech Only Adaptation for Low Resource ASR

Natarajan Balaji Shankar, Ruchao Fan, Abeer Alwan

Recently, speech foundation models have gained popularity due to their superiority in finetuning downstream ASR tasks. However, models finetuned on certain domains, such as LibriSp…

eess.AS2024

Benchmarking Children's ASR with Supervised and Self-supervised Speech Foundation Models

Ruchao Fan, Natarajan Balaji Shankar, Abeer Alwan

Speech foundation models (SFMs) have achieved state-of-the-art results for various speech tasks in supervised (e.g. Whisper) or self-supervised systems (e.g. WavLM). However, the p…

eess.AS2024★ 2 cited

UniEnc-CASSNAT: An Encoder-only Non-autoregressive ASR for Speech SSL Models

Ruchao Fan, Natarajan Balaji Shanka, Abeer Alwan

Non-autoregressive automatic speech recognition (NASR) models have gained attention due to their parallelism and fast inference. The encoder-based NASR, e.g. connectionist temporal…

eess.AS2023★ 30 cited

Towards Better Domain Adaptation for Self-supervised Models: A Case Study of Child ASR

Ruchao Fan, Yunzheng Zhu, Jinhan Wang +1

Recently, self-supervised learning (SSL) from unlabelled speech data has gained increased attention in the automatic speech recognition (ASR) community. Typical SSL methods include…

cs.CL2023★ 32 cited

A CTC Alignment-based Non-autoregressive Transformer for End-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition

Ruchao Fan, Wei Chu, Peng Chang +1

Recently, end-to-end models have been widely used in automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. Two of the most representative approaches are connectionist temporal classification…

eess.AS2022★ 1 cited

Acoustic-aware Non-autoregressive Spell Correction with Mask Sample Decoding

Ruchao Fan, Guoli Ye, Yashesh Gaur +1

Masked language model (MLM) has been widely used for understanding tasks, e.g. BERT. Recently, MLM has also been used for generation tasks. The most popular one in speech is using…

eess.AS2022

CTCBERT: Advancing Hidden-unit BERT with CTC Objectives

Ruchao Fan, Yiming Wang, Yashesh Gaur +1

In this work, we present a simple but effective method, CTCBERT, for advancing hidden-unit BERT (HuBERT). HuBERT applies a frame-level cross-entropy (CE) loss, which is similar to…

eess.AS2022

DRAFT: A Novel Framework to Reduce Domain Shifting in Self-supervised Learning and Its Application to Children's ASR

Ruchao Fan, Abeer Alwan

Self-supervised learning (SSL) in the pretraining stage using un-annotated speech data has been successful in low-resource automatic speech recognition (ASR) tasks. However, models…

eess.AS2022

Towards Better Meta-Initialization with Task Augmentation for Kindergarten-aged Speech Recognition

Yunzheng Zhu, Ruchao Fan, Abeer Alwan

Children's automatic speech recognition (ASR) is always difficult due to, in part, the data scarcity problem, especially for kindergarten-aged kids. When data are scarce, the model…

eess.AS2022★ 3 cited

LPC Augment: An LPC-Based ASR Data Augmentation Algorithm for Low and Zero-Resource Children's Dialects

Alexander Johnson, Ruchao Fan, Robin Morris +1

This paper proposes a novel linear prediction coding-based data aug-mentation method for children's low and zero resource dialect ASR. The data augmentation procedure consists of p…

eess.AS2021

An Improved Single Step Non-autoregressive Transformer for Automatic Speech Recognition

Ruchao Fan, Wei Chu, Peng Chang +2

Non-autoregressive mechanisms can significantly decrease inference time for speech transformers, especially when the single step variant is applied. Previous work on CTC alignment-…

eess.AS2021★ 3 cited

Low Resource German ASR with Untranscribed Data Spoken by Non-native Children -- INTERSPEECH 2021 Shared Task SPAPL System

Jinhan Wang, Yunzheng Zhu, Ruchao Fan +2

This paper describes the SPAPL system for the INTERSPEECH 2021 Challenge: Shared Task on Automatic Speech Recognition for Non-Native Children's Speech in German. ~ 5 hours of trans…

eess.AS2021★ 1 cited

Fundamental Frequency Feature Normalization and Data Augmentation for Child Speech Recognition

Gary Yeung, Ruchao Fan, Abeer Alwan

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems for young children are needed due to the importance of age-appropriate educational technology. Because of the lack of publicly available…

eess.AS2021★ 1 cited

Bi-APC: Bidirectional Autoregressive Predictive Coding for Unsupervised Pre-training and Its Application to Children's ASR

Ruchao Fan, Amber Afshan, Abeer Alwan

We present a bidirectional unsupervised model pre-training (UPT) method and apply it to children's automatic speech recognition (ASR). An obstacle to improving child ASR is the sca…

eess.AS2020

CASS-NAT: CTC Alignment-based Single Step Non-autoregressive Transformer for Speech Recognition

Ruchao Fan, Wei Chu, Peng Chang +1

We propose a CTC alignment-based single step non-autoregressive transformer (CASS-NAT) for speech recognition. Specifically, the CTC alignment contains the information of (a) the n…

eess.AS2020

Exploring the Use of an Unsupervised Autoregressive Model as a Shared Encoder for Text-Dependent Speaker Verification

Vijay Ravi, Ruchao Fan, Amber Afshan +2

In this paper, we propose a novel way of addressing text-dependent automatic speaker verification (TD-ASV) by using a shared-encoder with task-specific decoders. An autoregressive…

cs.CL2019★ 23 cited

Improving Generalization of Transformer for Speech Recognition with Parallel Schedule Sampling and Relative Positional Embedding

Pan Zhou, Ruchao Fan, Wei Chen +1

Transformer has shown promising results in many sequence to sequence transformation tasks recently. It utilizes a number of feed-forward self-attention layers to replace the recurr…

cs.CL2018★ 6 cited

An Online Attention-based Model for Speech Recognition

Ruchao Fan, Pan Zhou, Wei Chen +2

Attention-based end-to-end models such as Listen, Attend and Spell (LAS), simplify the whole pipeline of traditional automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems and become popular i…