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20202026
most citedDistilling the Knowledge of BERT for CTC-based ASR

6 citations · 14 across the 29 of their papers we have counts for

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23 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Merging the Knowledge of LLMs for Automatic Speech Recognition

Hayato Futami, Tatsuya Kawahara

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems, trained on paired speech-text data, have been improved by leveraging language models (LMs) trained on text-only data. LM fusion methods…

cs.CL2026

Kraken: LLM-based Speech-to-Speech Translation via Low-bitrate VQ and Dual-path Source Conditioning

Hayato Futami, Hassan Shahmohammadi, Tushar Dhyani +5

Speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) has advanced significantly with speech LLMs, offering the potential for joint optimization and preserving non-linguistic information. However, t…

cs.CL2026

Benchmarking Speech-to-Speech Translation Models

Alkis Koudounas, Hayato Futami, Quentin Jodelet +3

Speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) has advanced rapidly, but offline evaluation lacks a unified protocol: studies report non-overlapping metric subsets, preventing direct comparis…

cs.CL2026

Optimizing Conversational Quality in Spoken Dialogue Systems with Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback

Siddhant Arora, Jinchuan Tian, Jiatong Shi +4

Reinforcement learning from human or AI feedback (RLHF/RLAIF) for speech-in/speech-out dialogue systems (SDS) remains underexplored, with prior work largely limited to single seman…

cs.CL2025

Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Streaming Full-Duplex End-to-End Spoken Dialogue Systems

Siddhant Arora, Jinchuan Tian, Hayato Futami +4

Most end-to-end (E2E) spoken dialogue systems (SDS) rely on voice activity detection (VAD) for turn-taking, but VAD fails to distinguish between pauses and turn completions. Duplex…

cs.CL2025

Scheduled Interleaved Speech-Text Training for Speech-to-Speech Translation with LLMs

Hayato Futami, Emiru Tsunoo, Yosuke Kashiwagi +4

Speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) has been advanced with large language models (LLMs), which are fine-tuned on discrete speech units. In such approaches, modality adaptation from…

cs.CL2025

Whale: Large-Scale multilingual ASR model with w2v-BERT and E-Branchformer with large speech data

Yosuke Kashiwagi, Hayato Futami, Emiru Tsunoo +1

This paper reports on the development of a large-scale speech recognition model, Whale. Similar to models such as Whisper and OWSM, Whale leverages both a large model size and a di…

cs.CL2025

Chain-of-Thought Training for Open E2E Spoken Dialogue Systems

Siddhant Arora, Jinchuan Tian, Hayato Futami +5

Unlike traditional cascaded pipelines, end-to-end (E2E) spoken dialogue systems preserve full differentiability and capture non-phonemic information, making them well-suited for mo…

cs.CL2025

ESPnet-SDS: Unified Toolkit and Demo for Spoken Dialogue Systems

Siddhant Arora, Yifan Peng, Jiatong Shi +9

Advancements in audio foundation models (FMs) have fueled interest in end-to-end (E2E) spoken dialogue systems, but different web interfaces for each system makes it challenging to…

cs.CL2024

Hypothesis Clustering and Merging: Novel MultiTalker Speech Recognition with Speaker Tokens

Yosuke Kashiwagi, Hayato Futami, Emiru Tsunoo +2

In many real-world scenarios, such as meetings, multiple speakers are present with an unknown number of participants, and their utterances often overlap. We address these multi-spe…

cs.CL2024

Task Arithmetic for Language Expansion in Speech Translation

Yao-Fei Cheng, Hayato Futami, Yosuke Kashiwagi +4

Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has gained interest in speech-text multimodal foundation models, achieving strong performance on instruction-tuned speech translatio…

cs.CL2024

Finding Task-specific Subnetworks in Multi-task Spoken Language Understanding Model

Hayato Futami, Siddhant Arora, Yosuke Kashiwagi +2

Recently, multi-task spoken language understanding (SLU) models have emerged, designed to address various speech processing tasks. However, these models often rely on a large numbe…

cs.CL2023

Phoneme-aware Encoding for Prefix-tree-based Contextual ASR

Hayato Futami, Emiru Tsunoo, Yosuke Kashiwagi +3

In speech recognition applications, it is important to recognize context-specific rare words, such as proper nouns. Tree-constrained Pointer Generator (TCPGen) has shown promise fo…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

UniverSLU: Universal Spoken Language Understanding for Diverse Tasks with Natural Language Instructions

Siddhant Arora, Hayato Futami, Jee-weon Jung +6

Recent studies leverage large language models with multi-tasking capabilities, using natural language prompts to guide the model's behavior and surpassing performance of task-speci…

cs.CL2023

Integrating Pretrained ASR and LM to Perform Sequence Generation for Spoken Language Understanding

Siddhant Arora, Hayato Futami, Yosuke Kashiwagi +3

There has been an increased interest in the integration of pretrained speech recognition (ASR) and language models (LM) into the SLU framework. However, prior methods often struggl…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

The Pipeline System of ASR and NLU with MLM-based Data Augmentation toward STOP Low-resource Challenge

Hayato Futami, Jessica Huynh, Siddhant Arora +6

This paper describes our system for the low-resource domain adaptation track (Track 3) in Spoken Language Understanding Grand Challenge, which is a part of ICASSP Signal Processing…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

A Study on the Integration of Pipeline and E2E SLU systems for Spoken Semantic Parsing toward STOP Quality Challenge

Siddhant Arora, Hayato Futami, Shih-Lun Wu +6

Recently there have been efforts to introduce new benchmark tasks for spoken language understanding (SLU), like semantic parsing. In this paper, we describe our proposed spoken sem…

cs.CL2023

Joint Modelling of Spoken Language Understanding Tasks with Integrated Dialog History

Siddhant Arora, Hayato Futami, Emiru Tsunoo +2

Most human interactions occur in the form of spoken conversations where the semantic meaning of a given utterance depends on the context. Each utterance in spoken conversation can…

cs.CL2022

Streaming Joint Speech Recognition and Disfluency Detection

Hayato Futami, Emiru Tsunoo, Kentaro Shibata +4

Disfluency detection has mainly been solved in a pipeline approach, as post-processing of speech recognition. In this study, we propose Transformer-based encoder-decoder models tha…

cs.CL2022

Non-autoregressive Error Correction for CTC-based ASR with Phone-conditioned Masked LM

Hayato Futami, Hirofumi Inaguma, Sei Ueno +3

Connectionist temporal classification (CTC) -based models are attractive in automatic speech recognition (ASR) because of their non-autoregressive nature. To take advantage of text…

cs.CL2022★ 6 cited

Distilling the Knowledge of BERT for CTC-based ASR

Hayato Futami, Hirofumi Inaguma, Masato Mimura +2

Connectionist temporal classification (CTC) -based models are attractive because of their fast inference in automatic speech recognition (ASR). Language model (LM) integration appr…

cs.CL2021

ASR Rescoring and Confidence Estimation with ELECTRA

Hayato Futami, Hirofumi Inaguma, Masato Mimura +2

In automatic speech recognition (ASR) rescoring, the hypothesis with the fewest errors should be selected from the n-best list using a language model (LM). However, LMs are usually…

cs.CL2020★ 4 cited

Distilling the Knowledge of BERT for Sequence-to-Sequence ASR

Hayato Futami, Hirofumi Inaguma, Sei Ueno +3

Attention-based sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) models have achieved promising results in automatic speech recognition (ASR). However, as these models decode in a left-to-right way,…