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20182026
most citedWhat Makes Good In-Context Examples for GPT-?

159 citations · 387 across the 84 of their papers we have counts for

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44 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Latent Reasoning with Normalizing Flows

Guancheng Tu, Xiangjun Fu, Suhao Yu +5

Large language models often improve reasoning by generating explicit chain-of-thought (CoT), demonstrating the importance of intermediate computation. However, textual CoT forces t…

cs.CL2026

OmniVerifier-M1: Multimodal Meta-Verifier with Explicit Structured Recalibration

Xinchen Zhang, Bowei Liu, Jiale Liu +7

Visual outcomes are increasingly central to multimodal large language models, making reliable and fine-grained verification essential for scaling generalist foundation models. In t…

cs.CL2026

YOCO++: Enhancing YOCO with KV Residual Connections for Efficient LLM Inference

You Wu, Ziheng Chen, Yizhen Zhang +6

Cross-layer key-value (KV) compression has been found to be effective in efficient inference of large language models (LLMs). Although they reduce the memory consumption of the KV…

cs.CL2026

Embarrassingly Simple Self-Distillation Improves Code Generation

Ruixiang Zhang, Richard He Bai, Huangjie Zheng +3

Can a large language model (LLM) improve at code generation using only its own raw outputs, without a verifier, a teacher model, or reinforcement learning? We answer in the affirma…

cs.CL2026★ 18 cited

OpenAI GPT-5 System Card

Aaditya Singh, Adam Fry, Adam Perelman +483

This is the system card published alongside the OpenAI GPT-5 launch, August 2025. GPT-5 is a unified system with a smart and fast model that answers most questions, a deeper reason…

cs.CL2025

CLaRa: Bridging Retrieval and Generation with Continuous Latent Reasoning

Jie He, Richard He Bai, Sinead Williamson +3

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enhances large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge but still suffers from long contexts and disjoint retrieval-generation optimizati…

cs.CL2025

FS-DFM: Fast and Accurate Long Text Generation with Few-Step Diffusion Language Models

Amin Karimi Monsefi, Nikhil Bhendawade, Manuel Rafael Ciosici +3

Autoregressive language models (ARMs) deliver strong likelihoods, but are inherently serial: they generate one token per forward pass, which limits throughput and inflates latency…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

BED-LLM: Intelligent Information Gathering with LLMs and Bayesian Experimental Design

Deepro Choudhury, Sinead Williamson, Adam Goliński +5

We propose a general-purpose approach for improving the ability of large language models (LLMs) to intelligently and adaptively gather information from a user or other external sou…

cs.CL2025

DiffuCoder: Understanding and Improving Masked Diffusion Models for Code Generation

Shansan Gong, Ruixiang Zhang, Huangjie Zheng +4

Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) are compelling alternatives to autoregressive (AR) models because their denoising models operate over the entire sequence. The global planni…

cs.CL2025

Learn to Reason Efficiently with Adaptive Length-based Reward Shaping

Wei Liu, Ruochen Zhou, Yiyun Deng +5

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in solving complex problems through reinforcement learning (RL), particularly by generating long reasoning traces.…

cs.CL2025

SAGE: Steering Dialog Generation with Future-Aware State-Action Augmentation

Yizhe Zhang, Navdeep Jaitly

Recent advances in large language models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in task-oriented applications, yet building emotionally intelligent chatbots that can engage in n…

cs.CL2025

Teaching Your Models to Understand Code via Focal Preference Alignment

Jie Wu, Haoling Li, Xin Zhang +8

Preference learning extends the performance of Code LLMs beyond traditional supervised fine-tuning by leveraging relative quality comparisons. In existing approaches, a set of n ca…

cs.CL2025

What Makes the Preferred Thinking Direction for LLMs in Multiple-choice Questions?

Yizhe Zhang, Richard Bai, Zijin Gu +5

Language models usually use left-to-right (L2R) autoregressive factorization. However, L2R factorization may not always be the best inductive bias. Therefore, we investigate whethe…

cs.CL2025

Eliciting In-context Retrieval and Reasoning for Long-context Large Language Models

Yifu Qiu, Varun Embar, Yizhe Zhang +3

Recent advancements in long-context language models (LCLMs) promise to transform Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) by simplifying pipelines. With their expanded context windows,…

cs.CL2024

On the Way to LLM Personalization: Learning to Remember User Conversations

Lucie Charlotte Magister, Katherine Metcalf, Yizhe Zhang +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) have quickly become an invaluable assistant for a variety of tasks. However, their effectiveness is constrained by their ability to tailor responses to…

cs.CL2024

Scaling Diffusion Language Models via Adaptation from Autoregressive Models

Shansan Gong, Shivam Agarwal, Yizhe Zhang +9

Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) have emerged as a promising new paradigm for text generative modeling, potentially addressing limitations of autoregressive (AR) models. However, c…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

ToolSandbox: A Stateful, Conversational, Interactive Evaluation Benchmark for LLM Tool Use Capabilities

Jiarui Lu, Thomas Holleis, Yizhe Zhang +9

Recent large language models (LLMs) advancements sparked a growing research interest in tool assisted LLMs solving real-world challenges, which calls for comprehensive evaluation o…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Divide-or-Conquer? Which Part Should You Distill Your LLM?

Zhuofeng Wu, He Bai, Aonan Zhang +4

Recent methods have demonstrated that Large Language Models (LLMs) can solve reasoning tasks better when they are encouraged to solve subtasks of the main task first. In this paper…

cs.CL2024★ 10 cited

Executable Code Actions Elicit Better LLM Agents

Xingyao Wang, Yangyi Chen, Lifan Yuan +4

Large Language Model (LLM) agents, capable of performing a broad range of actions, such as invoking tools and controlling robots, show great potential in tackling real-world challe…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Rephrasing the Web: A Recipe for Compute and Data-Efficient Language Modeling

Pratyush Maini, Skyler Seto, He Bai +3

Large language models are trained on massive scrapes of the web, which are often unstructured, noisy, and poorly phrased. Current scaling laws show that learning from such data req…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

Probing the Multi-turn Planning Capabilities of LLMs via 20 Question Games

Yizhe Zhang, Jiarui Lu, Navdeep Jaitly

Large language models (LLMs) are effective at answering questions that are clearly asked. However, when faced with ambiguous queries they can act unpredictably and produce incorrec…

cs.CL2023★ 2 cited

PLANNER: Generating Diversified Paragraph via Latent Language Diffusion Model

Yizhe Zhang, Jiatao Gu, Zhuofeng Wu +3

Autoregressive models for text sometimes generate repetitive and low-quality output because errors accumulate during the steps of generation. This issue is often attributed to expo…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

Interactive Text Generation

Felix Faltings, Michel Galley, Baolin Peng +5

Users interact with text, image, code, or other editors on a daily basis. However, machine learning models are rarely trained in the settings that reflect the interactivity between…

cs.CL2022

Bridging the Training-Inference Gap for Dense Phrase Retrieval

Gyuwan Kim, Jinhyuk Lee, Barlas Oguz +4

Building dense retrievers requires a series of standard procedures, including training and validating neural models and creating indexes for efficient search. However, these proced…