activity
20202026
most citedFOLIO: Natural Language Reasoning with First-Order Logic

31 citations · 126 across the 58 of their papers we have counts for

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46 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Small Language Models as Judges for Rubric-Based Reinforcement Learning

Fengyu Xie, Yilun Zhao, Bingsen Chen +2

Rubric-based reinforcement learning extends RL beyond tasks with exact answers or rule-based verifiers by scoring responses against instance-specific criteria. However, this makes…

cs.CL2026

Measuring the Gap Between Human and LLM Research Ideas

Ziyu Chen, Yilun Zhao, Arman Cohan

LLMs are increasingly used to brainstorm research ideas, but existing evaluations mostly judge individual ideas by novelty, feasibility, or expert preference. We instead ask: how f…

cs.CL2025

Measuring what Matters: Construct Validity in Large Language Model Benchmarks

Andrew M. Bean, Ryan Othniel Kearns, Angelika Romanou +39

Evaluating large language models (LLMs) is crucial for both assessing their capabilities and identifying safety or robustness issues prior to deployment. Reliably measuring abstrac…

cs.CL2025

AlphaResearch: Accelerating New Algorithm Discovery with Language Models

Zhaojian Yu, Kaiyue Feng, Yilun Zhao +3

LLMs have made significant progress in complex but easy-to-verify problems, yet they still struggle with discovering the unknown. In this paper, we present \textbf{AlphaResearch},…

cs.CL2025

FinLFQA: Evaluating Attributed Text Generation of LLMs in Financial Long-Form Question Answering

Yitao Long, Tiansheng Hu, Yilun Zhao +2

Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently hallucinate to long-form questions, producing plausible yet factually incorrect answers. A common mitigation strategy is to provide attribut…

cs.CL2025

MSRS: Evaluating Multi-Source Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Rohan Phanse, Yijie Zhou, Kejian Shi +4

Retrieval-augmented systems are typically evaluated in settings where information required to answer the query can be found within a single source or the answer is short-form or fa…

cs.CL2025

AbGen: Evaluating Large Language Models in Ablation Study Design and Evaluation for Scientific Research

Yilun Zhao, Weiyuan Chen, Zhijian Xu +5

We introduce AbGen, the first benchmark designed to evaluate the capabilities of LLMs in designing ablation studies for scientific research. AbGen consists of 1,500 expert-annotate…

cs.CL2025

Can Multimodal Foundation Models Understand Schematic Diagrams? An Empirical Study on Information-Seeking QA over Scientific Papers

Yilun Zhao, Chengye Wang, Chuhan Li +1

This paper introduces MISS-QA, the first benchmark specifically designed to evaluate the ability of models to interpret schematic diagrams within scientific literature. MISS-QA com…

cs.CL2025

Can LLMs Identify Critical Limitations within Scientific Research? A Systematic Evaluation on AI Research Papers

Zhijian Xu, Yilun Zhao, Manasi Patwardhan +2

Peer review is fundamental to scientific research, but the growing volume of publications has intensified the challenges of this expertise-intensive process. While LLMs show promis…

cs.CL2025

SciArena: An Open Evaluation Platform for Non-Verifiable Scientific Literature-Grounded Tasks

Yilun Zhao, Kaiyan Zhang, Tiansheng Hu +15

We present SciArena, an open and collaborative platform for evaluating foundation models on scientific literature-grounded tasks. Unlike traditional benchmarks for scientific liter…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

SUCEA: Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval for Adversarial Fact-checking through Claim Decomposition and Editing

Hongjun Liu, Yilun Zhao, Arman Cohan +1

Automatic fact-checking has recently received more attention as a means of combating misinformation. Despite significant advancements, fact-checking systems based on retrieval-augm…

cs.CL2025

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective

Siyue Zhang, Yilun Zhao, Liyuan Geng +3

Large language model (LLM)-based embedding models, benefiting from large scale pre-training and post-training, have begun to surpass BERT and T5-based models on general-purpose tex…

cs.CL2025

Table-R1: Inference-Time Scaling for Table Reasoning

Zheyuan Yang, Lyuhao Chen, Arman Cohan +1

In this work, we present the first study to explore inference-time scaling on table reasoning tasks. We develop and evaluate two post-training strategies to enable inference-time s…

cs.CL2025

Z1: Efficient Test-time Scaling with Code

Zhaojian Yu, Yinghao Wu, Yilun Zhao +2

Large Language Models (LLMs) can achieve enhanced complex problem-solving through test-time computing scaling, yet this often entails longer contexts and numerous reasoning token c…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

MCTS-RAG: Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Monte Carlo Tree Search

Yunhai Hu, Yilun Zhao, Chen Zhao +1

We introduce MCTS-RAG, a novel approach that enhances the reasoning capabilities of small language models on knowledge-intensive tasks by leveraging retrieval-augmented generation…

cs.CL2025

MedicalAgentsBench for Complex Medical Reasoning: Comparing Internalized Reasoning Models versus Externalized Agent-based Frameworks

Yanjun Shao, Xiangru Tang, Jiwoong Sohn +10

Complex medical reasoning requires integrating heterogeneous clinical evidence across multiple inference steps. Large language models (LLMs) now approach this through two routes: i…

cs.CL2025★ 4 cited

ChemAgent: Self-updating Library in Large Language Models Improves Chemical Reasoning

Xiangru Tang, Tianyu Hu, Muyang Ye +9

Chemical reasoning usually involves complex, multi-step processes that demand precise calculations, where even minor errors can lead to cascading failures. Furthermore, large langu…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain

Haochen Zhao, Xiangru Tang, Ziran Yang +8

The advancement and extensive application of large language models (LLMs) have been remarkable, including their use in scientific research assistance. However, these models often g…

cs.CL2024

FinDVer: Explainable Claim Verification over Long and Hybrid-Content Financial Documents

Yilun Zhao, Yitao Long, Yuru Jiang +7

We introduce FinDVer, a comprehensive benchmark specifically designed to evaluate the explainable claim verification capabilities of LLMs in the context of understanding and analyz…

cs.CL2024

M3SciQA: A Multi-Modal Multi-Document Scientific QA Benchmark for Evaluating Foundation Models

Chuhan Li, Ziyao Shangguan, Yilun Zhao +3

Existing benchmarks for evaluating foundation models mainly focus on single-document, text-only tasks. However, they often fail to fully capture the complexity of research workflow…

cs.CL2024

ReIFE: Re-evaluating Instruction-Following Evaluation

Yixin Liu, Kejian Shi, Alexander R. Fabbri +5

The automatic evaluation of instruction following typically involves using large language models (LLMs) to assess response quality. However, there is a lack of comprehensive evalua…

cs.CL2024★ 4 cited

Open-FinLLMs: Open Multimodal Large Language Models for Financial Applications

Jimin Huang, Mengxi Xiao, Dong Li +41

Financial LLMs hold promise for advancing financial tasks and domain-specific applications. However, they are limited by scarce corpora, weak multimodal capabilities, and narrow ev…

cs.CL2024

Step-Back Profiling: Distilling User History for Personalized Scientific Writing

Xiangru Tang, Xingyao Zhang, Yanjun Shao +6

Large language models (LLM) excel at a variety of natural language processing tasks, yet they struggle to generate personalized content for individuals, particularly in real-world…

cs.CL2024

Unveiling the Spectrum of Data Contamination in Language Models: A Survey from Detection to Remediation

Chunyuan Deng, Yilun Zhao, Yuzhao Heng +4

Data contamination has garnered increased attention in the era of large language models (LLMs) due to the reliance on extensive internet-derived training corpora. The issue of trai…