activity
20202026
most citedIntraoperative 2D/3D Image Registration via Differentiable X-ray Rendering

42 citations · 171 across the 31 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

33 papers

cs.CV2026

Registration is a Representation Problem: Solving Whole-Body PET/CT Registration

Neel Dey, Adrian V. Dalca

Raw image intensities are a poor surrogate for similarity across images in correspondence problems. Further, while auxiliary segmentation labels can provide semantic identification…

cs.CV2026

FleXray: Universal Clinical X-ray Segmentation

Victor Ion Butoi, Vivek Gopalakrishnan, John V. Guttag +2

X-ray is medicine's most widely used imaging modality, yet remains among its least quantitative. Unlike volumetric modalities like CT or MRI, X-ray collapses 3D anatomy into a 2D p…

eess.IV2026

Why Invariance is Not Enough for Biomedical Domain Generalization and How to Fix It

Sebo Diaz, Polina Golland, Elfar Adalsteinsson +1

We present MaskGen, a theoretically grounded and deliberately simple approach for domain generalization in 3D biomedical image segmentation. Modern segmentation models degrade shar…

cs.CV2025

Robust Fetal Pose Estimation across Gestational Ages via Cross-Population Augmentation

Sebastian Diaz, Benjamin Billot, Neel Dey +5

Fetal motion is a critical indicator of neurological development and intrauterine health, yet its quantification remains challenging, particularly at earlier gestational ages (GA).…

cs.CV2025

PolyPose: Deformable 2D/3D Registration via Polyrigid Transformations

Vivek Gopalakrishnan, Neel Dey, Polina Golland

Determining the 3D pose of a patient from a limited set of 2D X-ray images is a critical task in interventional settings. While preoperative volumetric imaging (e.g., CT and MRI) p…

cs.CV2025

MultiMorph: On-demand Atlas Construction

S. Mazdak Abulnaga, Andrew Hoopes, Neel Dey +5

We present MultiMorph, a fast and efficient method for constructing anatomical atlases on the fly. Atlases capture the canonical structure of a collection of images and are essenti…

eess.IV2025★ 1 cited

Rapid patient-specific neural networks for intraoperative X-ray to volume registration

Vivek Gopalakrishnan, David-Dimitris Chlorogiannis, Andrew Abumoussa +6

Advanced navigation techniques in image-guided interventions and surgical robotics require the rapid and precise alignment of 3D preoperative volumes (e.g., CT, MRI) to 2D intraope…

cs.CV2025★ 3 cited

Synthesizing Individualized Aging Brains in Health and Disease with Generative Models and Parallel Transport

Jingru Fu, Yuqi Zheng, Neel Dey +2

Simulating prospective magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans from a given individual brain image is challenging, as it requires accounting for canonical changes in aging and/or di…

eess.IV2024★ 1 cited

Differentiable Voxel-based X-ray Rendering Improves Sparse-View 3D CBCT Reconstruction

Mohammadhossein Momeni, Vivek Gopalakrishnan, Neel Dey +2

We present DiffVox, a self-supervised framework for Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) reconstruction by directly optimizing a voxelgrid representation using physics-based differ…

eess.IV2024★ 1 cited

Equivariant spatio-hemispherical networks for diffusion MRI deconvolution

Axel Elaldi, Guido Gerig, Neel Dey

Each voxel in a diffusion MRI (dMRI) image contains a spherical signal corresponding to the direction and strength of water diffusion in the brain. This paper advances the analysis…

cs.CV2024★ 1 cited

Learning General-Purpose Biomedical Volume Representations using Randomized Synthesis

Neel Dey, Benjamin Billot, Hallee E. Wong +5

Current volumetric biomedical foundation models struggle to generalize as public 3D datasets are small and do not cover the broad diversity of medical procedures, conditions, anato…

eess.IV2024★ 4 cited

VoxelPrompt: A Vision Agent for End-to-End Medical Image Analysis

Andrew Hoopes, Neel Dey, Victor Ion Butoi +2

We present VoxelPrompt, an end-to-end image analysis agent that tackles free-form radiological tasks. Given any number of volumetric medical images and a natural language prompt, V…

eess.IV2024

Geo-UNet: A Geometrically Constrained Neural Framework for Clinical-Grade Lumen Segmentation in Intravascular Ultrasound

Yiming Chen, Niharika S. D'Souza, Akshith Mandepally +9

Precisely estimating lumen boundaries in intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is needed for sizing interventional stents to treat deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Unfortunately, current segm…

eess.IV2023★ 6 cited

Shape-aware Segmentation of the Placenta in BOLD Fetal MRI Time Series

S. Mazdak Abulnaga, Neel Dey, Sean I. Young +6

Blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) MRI time series with maternal hyperoxia can assess placental oxygenation and function. Measuring precise BOLD changes in the placenta requires a…

eess.IV2023★ 11 cited

SE(3)-Equivariant and Noise-Invariant 3D Rigid Motion Tracking in Brain MRI

Benjamin Billot, Neel Dey, Daniel Moyer +5

Rigid motion tracking is paramount in many medical imaging applications where movements need to be detected, corrected, or accounted for. Modern strategies rely on convolutional ne…

cs.CV2023★ 42 cited

Intraoperative 2D/3D Image Registration via Differentiable X-ray Rendering

Vivek Gopalakrishnan, Neel Dey, Polina Golland

Surgical decisions are informed by aligning rapid portable 2D intraoperative images (e.g., X-rays) to a high-fidelity 3D preoperative reference scan (e.g., CT). 2D/3D image registr…

eess.IV2023★ 3 cited

Dynamic Neural Fields for Learning Atlases of 4D Fetal MRI Time-series

Zeen Chi, Zhongxiao Cong, Clinton J. Wang +6

We present a method for fast biomedical image atlas construction using neural fields. Atlases are key to biomedical image analysis tasks, yet conventional and deep network estimati…

cs.CV2023

Consistency Regularization Improves Placenta Segmentation in Fetal EPI MRI Time Series

Yingcheng Liu, Neerav Karani, Neel Dey +5

The placenta plays a crucial role in fetal development. Automated 3D placenta segmentation from fetal EPI MRI holds promise for advancing prenatal care. This paper proposes an effe…

cs.CV2023

Boundary-weighted logit consistency improves calibration of segmentation networks

Neerav Karani, Neel Dey, Polina Golland

Neural network prediction probabilities and accuracy are often only weakly-correlated. Inherent label ambiguity in training data for image segmentation aggravates such miscalibrati…

cs.CV2023

AnyStar: Domain randomized universal star-convex 3D instance segmentation

Neel Dey, S. Mazdak Abulnaga, Benjamin Billot +4

Star-convex shapes arise across bio-microscopy and radiology in the form of nuclei, nodules, metastases, and other units. Existing instance segmentation networks for such structure…

eess.IV2023

-Equivariant Networks for Spherical Deconvolution in Diffusion MRI

Axel Elaldi, Guido Gerig, Neel Dey

We present Roto-Translation Equivariant Spherical Deconvolution (RT-ESD), an equivariant framework for sparse deconvolution of volumes where each voxel contains…

eess.IV2023

Dual-Domain Self-Supervised Learning for Accelerated Non-Cartesian MRI Reconstruction

Bo Zhou, Jo Schlemper, Neel Dey +5

While enabling accelerated acquisition and improved reconstruction accuracy, current deep MRI reconstruction networks are typically supervised, require fully sampled data, and are…

eess.IV2023★ 11 cited

Data Consistent Deep Rigid MRI Motion Correction

Nalini M. Singh, Neel Dey, Malte Hoffmann +5

Motion artifacts are a pervasive problem in MRI, leading to misdiagnosis or mischaracterization in population-level imaging studies. Current retrospective rigid intra-slice motion…

cs.CV2022★ 2 cited

ContraReg: Contrastive Learning of Multi-modality Unsupervised Deformable Image Registration

Neel Dey, Jo Schlemper, Seyed Sadegh Mohseni Salehi +3

Establishing voxelwise semantic correspondence across distinct imaging modalities is a foundational yet formidable computer vision task. Current multi-modality registration techniq…