activity
20072026
most citedThe Taurus Spitzer Survey: New Candidate Taurus Members Selected Using Sensitive Mid-Infrared Photometry

293 citations · 1.5k across the 41 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

42 papers

astro-ph.SR2026

Hot water emission during an outburst in a classical T Tauri star

Zhen Guo, Javier Osses, Vitor Fermiano +34

In this paper, we present observations of an eruptive young star in the Rosette Nebula, identified by the Gaia Science Alerts system using Gaia time series data. We aim to investig…

astro-ph.SR2026

A Parameterized YSO Accretion Disk Model with Increasing Accretion Rate: Predicted Outburst Lightcurves

Gautam Das, Lynne A. Hillenbrand, Adolfo S. Carvalho

A sub-class among Young Stellar Objects (YSOs), known as FU Ori type stars, undergo sudden rises in luminosity by several orders of magnitude on timescales of a few months to a few…

astro-ph.SR2026

Quantitative Spectroscopic Diagnostics for FU Orionis-Type Young Stellar Objects

Evan R. Portnoi, Lynne A. Hillenbrand, Adolfo S. Carvalho

We present near-infrared spectroscopic diagnostics that can be used to identify FU Orionis stars (FUOrs). FUOrs are young stellar objects (YSOs) that are currently in a state of ex…

astro-ph.SR2026

The FUor Mass Distribution Matches the Solar Neighborhood IMF: Evidence for a Universal Eruptive Phase

Adolfo S. Carvalho, Lynne A. Hillenbrand

Eruptive accretion events are expected to play an important role in the mass buildup stage of individual star formation. FU Ori objects (FUors) experience the most extreme eruptive…

astro-ph.SR2026

SPHEREx as a frontier for infrared transients: Classification of new Galactic FU Ori outbursts and classical novae

Viraj Karambelkar, Kishalay De, Lynne A. Hillenbrand +3

We demonstrate proof-of-concept of a new strategy for studying infrared (IR) transients enabled by the newly launched SPHEREx space mission, by leveraging its synergy with the NEOW…

astro-ph.SR2025

A New FU Orionis Accretion Outburst in the W5 HII Region

Lynne A. Hillenbrand, Matthew J. Graham, Mansi M. Kasliwal +9

We announce a recently detected outburst that is currently only a few months old, and probably of FU Orionis type. The progenitor to the outburst was an emission-line, flat-spectru…

astro-ph.SR2025

The Near-Ultraviolet Spectra of FU Orionis Accretion Disks

Adolfo S. Carvalho, Lynne A. Hillenbrand, Gregory J. Herczeg +1

We present the results of the first high-sensitivity NUV (1800 to 3200 Å) survey of FU Ori objects, using the \textit{Hubble Space Telescope} (HST) STIS spectrograph. We compare ne…

astro-ph.GA2025

Seeking Kinematic Association of Known FU Orionis Stars with Young Clusters in Cygnus

Tamojeet Roychowdhury, Lynne A. Hillenbrand

Kinematic studies of young stars and star clusters have increased our understanding of the process of star formation and evolution in the Milky Way. FU Orionis objects are a specif…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 8 cited

The Outbursting YSOs Catalogue (OYCAT)

C. Contreras Peña, J. -E. Lee, G. Herczeg +39

YSOs can display unpredictable and high-amplitude rises in brightness that can last from a few months to possibly over 100 years. These types of outbursts are explained by large ch…

astro-ph.SR2025

Multi-color characterization of optically invisible FU Orionis-type outbursts: Demonstration and prospects for the WINTER survey

Danielle Frostig, Kishalay De, Lynne A. Hillenbrand +8

Episodic mass accretion is the dominant mechanism for mass assembly in the proto-stellar phase. Although prior optical time-domain searches have allowed detailed studies of individ…

astro-ph.SR2025

The Hot Inner AU of V883 Ori

Adolfo S. Carvalho, Lynne A. Hillenbrand, Ágnes Kóspál

The V883 Ori system is a rapidly accreting young stellar object that has been used as a laboratory for studying the molecular inventory of young circumstellar disks with high lumin…

astro-ph.SR2025

Continued Photometric Monitoring Supports Long-Term Dynamical Evolution in the Young Binary Star-Disk System KH 15D

Luke Lamitina, Lynne Hillenbrand, Michael Poon

We present photometric time series data spanning 2018-2024 that show the effects of temporal dynamics in the binary system KH 15D, a member of the NGC 2264 star forming region. Thi…

astro-ph.SR2025

FUOr-Aur 0544+3330: A New YSO Outburst in the Outskirts of Auriga OB1, Viewed Face-On

Lynne A. Hillenbrand, Adolfo S. Carvalho, Dan Stern +5

We present a newly appreciated FU Ori outburst event that began in 2019 and reached a peak in early 2021. Suspected young stellar object WISE J054452.25+333009.6 experienced substa…

astro-ph.SR2025

Spectral Biases, Starspot Morphology, and Dynamo Transitions on the Pre-Main Sequence: Insights from the X-Shooter WTTS Library

Facundo Pérez Paolino, Jeff Bary, Benjamin Horner +2

Starspots are ubiquitous in young, low-mass stars, yet their impact on the spectral classification and fundamental parameter inference of pre-main sequence stars (PMS) has been lar…

astro-ph.SR2025

Rosette Nebula Outburst Gaia 24djk from the Young Stellar Object V557 Mon

Adolfo S. Carvalho, Lynne A. Hillenbrand

A previously faint young stellar object (YSO), V557 Mon, rapidly brightened in late 2024 and is currently at least magnitudes brighter than its typical pre-outburst bright…

astro-ph.SR2024

Bolometric Corrections for FU Ori Object Accretion Disk Luminosities

Adolfo S. Carvalho, Lynne A. Hillenbrand

The accretion luminosity of an FU Ori disk is a fundamental system parameter, but a challenging one to estimate for all but the most well-studied systems. FU Ori objects are dynami…

astro-ph.SR2024

The FUV Spectrum of FU Ori South

Adolfo S. Carvalho, Gregory J. Herczeg, Kevin France +1

The eruptive YSO FU Ori is the eponym of its variable class. FU Ori stars are known to undergo outbursts with amplitudes of magnitudes in the band and durations of several…

astro-ph.SR2024

An FUV-detected Accretion Shock at the Star-Disk Boundary of FU Ori

Adolfo S. Carvalho, Lynne A. Hillenbrand, Kevin France +1

FU Ori objects are the most extreme eruptive young stars known. Their 4 to 5 magnitude photometric outbursts last for decades and are attributed to a factor of up to 10,000 increas…

astro-ph.EP2024

A Dust-Trapping Ring in the Planet-Hosting Disk of Elias 2-24

Adolfo S. Carvalho, Laura M. Perez, Anibal Sierra +12

Rings and gaps are among the most widely observed forms of substructure in protoplanetary disks. A gap-ring pair may be formed when a planet carves a gap in the disk, which produce…

astro-ph.IM2024★ 5 cited

The first Palomar Gattini-IR catalog of J-band light curves: construction and public data release

Shion Murakawa, Kishalay De, Michael C. B. Ashley +7

Palomar Gattini-IR (PGIR) is a wide-field, synoptic infrared time domain survey covering \,sq.\,deg. of the \textbf{accessible} sky at \,night cadence t…

astro-ph.SR2024

An Expanding Accretion Disk and a Warm Disk Wind As Seen In the Spectral Evolution of HBC 722

Adolfo S. Carvalho, Lynne A. Hillenbrand, Jerome Seebeck +1

We present a comprehensive analysis of the post-outburst evolution of the FU Ori object HBC 722 in optical/near-infrared (NIR) photometry and spectroscopy. Using a modified viscous…

astro-ph.SR2024

The Emerging Stellar Complex in Mon R2: Membership and Optical Variability Classification

Sally D. Jiang, Lynne A. Hillenbrand

Monoceros R2 (Mon R2) is one of the closest large active star-forming regions. This extremely young and partially embedded region provides an excellent laboratory for studying star…

astro-ph.SR2024

New insights on the accretion properties of Class 0 protostars from 2 micron spectroscopy

Valentin J. M. Le Gouellec, Thomas P. Greene, Lynne A. Hillenbrand +1

Sun-like stars are thought to accrete most of their final mass during the protostellar phase, during which the stellar embryo is surrounded by an infalling dense envelope. We prese…

astro-ph.SR2024

The 2022-2023 accretion outburst of the young star V1741 Sgr

Michael A. Kuhn, Lynne A. Hillenbrand, Michael S. Connelley +12

V1741 Sgr (= SPICY 71482/Gaia22dtk) is a Classical T Tauri star on the outskirts of the Lagoon Nebula. After at least a decade of stability, in mid-2022, the optical source brighte…