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From the 1 of 5 linked papers with an AI index.

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20242026
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5 papers

cs.MM2026

ELF: A Family of Encoder-Free ECG-Language Models

William Han, Tony Chen, Chaojing Duan +6

The paper introduces ELF, a family of encoder‑free ECG‑language models that interpret electrocardiograms without relying on separate pretrained ECG encoders, achieving competitive…

cs.CL2025

Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Electrocardiogram-Language Models

Xiaoyu Song, William Han, Tony Chen +4

Interest in generative Electrocardiogram-Language Models (ELMs) is growing, as they can produce textual responses conditioned on ECG signals and textual queries. Unlike traditional…

cs.CL2025

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling

William Han, Chaojing Duan, Michael A. Rosenberg +2

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional versatility across domains, including applications to electrocardiograms (ECGs). A growing body of work focuses on genera…

cs.AI2025

Signal, Image, or Symbolic: Exploring the Best Input Representation for Electrocardiogram-Language Models Through a Unified Framework

William Han, Chaojing Duan, Zhepeng Cen +7

Recent advances have increasingly applied large language models (LLMs) to electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation, giving rise to Electrocardiogram-Language Models (ELMs). Condition…

cs.CL2024

Interpretation of Intracardiac Electrograms Through Textual Representations

William Jongwon Han, Diana Gomez, Avi Alok +5

Understanding the irregular electrical activity of atrial fibrillation (AFib) has been a key challenge in electrocardiography. For serious cases of AFib, catheter ablations are per…