117 citations · 414 across the 107 of their papers we have counts for
52 papers · 1 filter
From Ranked Documents to Reliable Contexts: An Answer-Oriented Context Construct Framework for AI Search
Yunfei Zhong, Yinqiong Cai, Lixin Su +7
Traditional Web search follows a human-facing paradigm in which users inspect ranked documents and synthesize information themselves. In AI Search, retrieved documents instead serv…
AdversarialCoT: Single-Document Retrieval Poisoning for LLM Reasoning
Hongru Song, Yu-An Liu, Ruqing Zhang +4
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enhances large language model (LLM) reasoning by retrieving external documents, but also opens up new attack surfaces. We study knowledge-base…
Beyond Relevance: Utility-Centric Retrieval in the LLM Era
Hengran Zhang, Minghao Tang, Keping Bi +1
Information retrieval systems have traditionally optimized for topical relevance-the degree to which retrieved documents match a query. However, relevance only approximates a deepe…
Relevance Supervision Can Teach Neural Retrievers to Prefer LLM-Generated Text
Wei Huang, Keping Bi, Yinqiong Cai +3
Recent studies show that neural retrievers often exhibit source bias, ranking LLM-generated passages above semantically similar human-written ones, which threatens the reliability…
Reconstructing Content with Collaborative Attention for Universal Multimodal Representation Learning
Jiahan Chen, Da Li, Hengran Zhang +6
Multimodal embedding models, rooted in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), have yielded significant performance improvements across diverse tasks such as retrieval and classi…
Bagging-Based Model Merging for Robust General Text Embeddings
Hengran Zhang, Keping Bi, Jiafeng Guo +4
General-purpose text embedding models underpin a wide range of NLP and information retrieval applications, and are typically trained on large-scale multi-task corpora to encourage…
Training Dense Retrievers with Multiple Positive Passages
Benben Wang, Minghao Tang, Hengran Zhang +2
Modern knowledge-intensive systems, such as retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), rely on effective retrievers to establish the performance ceiling for downstream modules. However,…
Can LLM Annotations Replace User Clicks for Learning to Rank?
Lulu Yu, Keping Bi, Jiafeng Guo +4
Large-scale supervised data is essential for training modern ranking models, but obtaining high-quality human annotations is costly. Click data has been widely used as a low-cost a…
C2T-ID: Converting Semantic Codebooks to Textual Document Identifiers for Generative Search
Yingchen Zhang, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +4
Designing document identifiers (docids) that carry rich semantic information while maintaining tractable search spaces is a important challenge in generative retrieval (GR). Popula…
LLMs as Sparse Retrievers:A Framework for First-Stage Product Search
Hongru Song, Yu-an Liu, Ruqing Zhang +6
Product search is a crucial component of modern e-commerce platforms, with billions of user queries every day. In product search systems, first-stage retrieval should achieve high…
A Generative Framework for Personalized Sticker Retrieval
Changjiang Zhou, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +4
Formulating information retrieval as a variant of generative modeling, specifically using autoregressive models to generate relevant identifiers for a given query, has recently att…
Retrieval-in-the-Chain: Bootstrapping Large Language Models for Generative Retrieval
Yingchen Zhang, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +3
Generative retrieval (GR) is an emerging paradigm that leverages large language models (LLMs) to autoregressively generate document identifiers (docids) relevant to a given query.…
VeriCite: Towards Reliable Citations in Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Rigorous Verification
Haosheng Qian, Yixing Fan, Jiafeng Guo +4
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a crucial approach for enhancing the responses of large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge sources. Despite the impr…
Does Generative Retrieval Overcome the Limitations of Dense Retrieval?
Yingchen Zhang, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +3
Generative retrieval (GR) has emerged as a new paradigm in neural information retrieval, offering an alternative to dense retrieval (DR) by directly generating identifiers of relev…
How Do LLM-Generated Texts Impact Term-Based Retrieval Models?
Wei Huang, Keping Bi, Yinqiong Cai +3
As more content generated by large language models (LLMs) floods into the Internet, information retrieval (IR) systems now face the challenge of distinguishing and handling a blend…
A Comparative Study of Specialized LLMs as Dense Retrievers
Hengran Zhang, Keping Bi, Jiafeng Guo
While large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as dense retrievers, the impact of their domain-specific specialization on retrieval effectiveness remains underexplore…
Injecting External Knowledge into the Reasoning Process Enhances Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Minghao Tang, Shiyu Ni, Jiafeng Guo +1
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has been widely adopted to augment large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge for knowledge-intensive tasks. However, its effectivene…
Distilling a Small Utility-Based Passage Selector to Enhance Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Hengran Zhang, Keping Bi, Jiafeng Guo +4
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enhances large language models (LLMs) by incorporating retrieved information. Standard retrieval process prioritized relevance, focusing on top…
On the Scaling of Robustness and Effectiveness in Dense Retrieval
Yu-An Liu, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +3
Robustness and Effectiveness are critical aspects of developing dense retrieval models for real-world applications. It is known that there is a trade-off between the two. Recent wo…
The Silent Saboteur: Imperceptible Adversarial Attacks against Black-Box Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems
Hongru Song, Yu-an Liu, Ruqing Zhang +4
We explore adversarial attacks against retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems to identify their vulnerabilities. We focus on generating human-imperceptible adversarial exampl…
Chain-of-Thought Poisoning Attacks against R1-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems
Hongru Song, Yu-an Liu, Ruqing Zhang +2
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems can effectively mitigate the hallucination problem of large language models (LLMs),but they also possess inherent vulnerabilities. Iden…
An Empirical Study of Evaluating Long-form Question Answering
Ning Xian, Yixing Fan, Ruqing Zhang +2
\Ac{LFQA} aims to generate lengthy answers to complex questions. This scenario presents great flexibility as well as significant challenges for evaluation. Most evaluations rely on…
Bridging Queries and Tables through Entities in Table Retrieval
Da Li, Keping Bi, Jiafeng Guo +1
Table retrieval is essential for accessing information stored in structured tabular formats; however, it remains less explored than text retrieval. The content of the table primari…
Utility-Focused LLM Annotation for Retrieval and Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Hengran Zhang, Minghao Tang, Keping Bi +5
This paper explores the use of large language models (LLMs) for annotating document utility in training retrieval and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems, aiming to reduce…